hermes-agent/website/docs/getting-started/updating.md

---
sidebar_position: 3
title: "Updating & Uninstalling"
description: "How to update Hermes Agent to the latest version or uninstall it"
---

# Updating & Uninstalling

## Updating

Choose the update method for the installation that is running:

| Installation | Update method |
|---|---|
| Managed source checkout | `hermes update`, or the source-built desktop's update handoff. |
| Windows sideload MSIX | The desktop Update control and Windows App Installer. |
| Microsoft Store package | Microsoft Store updates. |
| macOS bundled app | The desktop Update control, through `electron-updater`. |
| Docker image | Pull the chosen image and recreate the container with the same data mount. |
| Nix | Update the flake/profile and rebuild. |
| Termux APT | `pkg update`, then `pkg upgrade hermes-agent`. |

`hermes update` does not rewrite package-owned application files. PM manages
dependencies, not application distribution: `hermes pm update` is a maintainer
pin-update command, not an alternative application updater.

For a managed source installation:

```bash
hermes update
```

The default source channel tracks `main`. Configured stable and canary channels
track their published release commits. The update prepares dependencies through
PM and reports configuration changes and process-restart results.

### Bundled desktop updates

On Windows, the sideload app checks the registered App Installer source. Apply
downloads the `.appinstaller` descriptor before stopping app-owned backends,
opens that local file, and quits for Windows to replace the package.
A detached waiter attempts automatic relaunch after the package version changes.
A waiter-registration failure produces a manual-reopen warning.

On macOS, apply downloads the ZIP update and waits for Squirrel.Mac to accept
the signed app before stopping backends. Only that apply flow requests install
and relaunch. An ordinary quit does not install a pending download.
Download or verification failures leave backends running.

Store packages use the Store instead of either sideload feed. A broken or
unavailable update check must not be interpreted as "already up to date."
The application and its bundled base runtime update together; user data stays
outside the package. See [Desktop installation](../user-guide/desktop.md#install).

Stable and canary desktop bundles are separate applications. Installing canary
does not replace stable, including on Windows with MSIX. Each application keeps
its own desktop state and updates within the channel baked into its build;
changing channels means installing the other application, not changing a setting.
The canary icon has a yellow background (dark yellow in dark mode), and its CLI
command is `hermes-canary`.

One-off commit bundles are separate from both release channels and from other
commit bundles. Their red icons show the short build SHA, also used in the
`hermes-<short-sha>` CLI command. They do not check for or install updates,
including through `hermes update` or `hermes update --check`. They explain:

> This build doesn't get updates. Ask the developer who gave it to you for a new build.

Separate applications still share Hermes profiles, configuration, and sessions
under the same Hermes home. Running different builds against one profile is not
schema isolation: newer builds can change stored data that an older build cannot
read. Back up shared data before testing. The desktop and standalone CLI warn
when another live installation uses the same profile; this is advisory, not a
lock. Desktop post-update notices are scoped to the application, so launching
canary cannot consume stable's pending notice. The `hermes://` URL scheme remains
shared; the application that most recently registered it handles links.

### Source channels and install identity

```bash
hermes update --install-id
hermes update --set-channel stable
hermes update --channel stable --check
# Or track published canary commits in this source installation:
hermes update --set-channel canary
hermes update
```

`--install-id` prints the installation identity and path. `--set-channel`
changes only that installation's configuration, then exits without applying an
update. `--channel` is a one-run override. An explicit `--branch` takes precedence
for a source checkout.

Channel names are registered in the release archive on Cloudflare R2, not in a
fixed list shipped with Hermes. The `main` record selects source-branch delivery;
published-build channels select an exact Git commit. Custom preview channels use
the same source commands, for example `hermes update --set-channel pm-preview`.
The publisher must have created that channel before an update can resolve it.
An unavailable or invalid record reports an error rather than falling back to
`main` or another release. Switching a source channel does not install a desktop
package.
Per-install subscriptions live under `update.installs` in configuration, so one
checkout's choice does not change another installation's channel. The source-built
desktop uses that same selection for checks and update handoffs; it does not
replace a selected release channel with its default branch.

For branch-tracking source installs, the desktop keeps the current named branch
unless an explicit desktop branch override exists. A detached checkout uses the
default branch. Older checkouts without source-channel probing predate release
channels, so the desktop updates them from `main` over git; that update brings in
the probing.

Packaged desktop feed channels derive from their build tag and package owner.
Changing a source channel is not an MSIX or Store channel switch. Canary builds
can advance stored data formats; switching back is not a schema rollback.
Back up data before changing release channels.

:::tip
`hermes update` automatically detects new configuration options and prompts you to add them. If you skipped that prompt, you can manually run `hermes config check` to see missing options, then `hermes config migrate` to interactively add them.
:::

### Passive update notices

Pinned or noninteractive installations can disable passive CLI version and banner update checks:

```bash
hermes config set updates.check false
```

This suppresses both cached update notices and passive update-check network requests. The default is `true`. Explicit `hermes update --check` and `hermes update` still work; this setting does not control the Desktop application's updater.

### What happens during an update

For an admitted source checkout, `hermes update` runs these phases:

1. **Pre-update snapshot** — Hermes saves selected state files for every profile in that profile's `state-snapshots/` directory. These include pairing data, cron jobs, `config.yaml`, `.env`, and `auth.json`. Automatic quick snapshots skip individual files larger than 1 GiB. `updates.pre_update_backup` selects `quick`, `full`, or `off`. Full archives use the [backup exclusions](../reference/faq.md#hermes-backup-vs-hermes-profile-export). Recovery uses [Snapshots and rollback](../user-guide/checkpoints-and-rollback.md). Quick snapshots recover state files, not application code. The snapshot is best-effort: if it fails, the update prints a `⚠ Pre-update snapshot FAILED` warning and continues, and the receipt records `pre_update_backup` as a failed step (a deliberate `off`/`--no-backup` lands in the receipt's skips with its reason instead).
2. **Code update** — applies the configured source branch or stable release tag and updates submodules.
3. **Post-pull syntax validation + auto-rollback** — after the pull, Hermes compiles the nine critical files every `hermes` invocation imports at startup. If any fails to parse (e.g. an orphan merge-conflict marker, an accidentally truncated file), Hermes runs `git reset --hard <pre-pull-sha>` to roll the install back so your shell stays bootable. Re-run `hermes update` once the upstream fix lands.
4. **Dependency preparation** — PM provisions required tools and prepares a complete Python environment from the new lock, existing extras, and enabled plugin requirements. It validates that environment before publishing its selection. A plugin never fails the update. A plugin that no longer fits the new core is added to `plugins.disabled` in every profile that enables it (a memory provider has `memory.provider` cleared). That covers a `requires-python` that excludes Hermes's Python, a `manifest_version` newer than this Hermes supports, and dependencies that the resolver proves can't resolve alongside core and earlier plugins in config order, or that fail their own build. A download or network failure gets one retry and is disabled if it fails again. The update prints `⚠ Disabled plugin '<name>' in <home>: <reason>`, records it in the receipt's warnings, and continues. Re-enable it with `hermes plugins enable <name>` once the plugin ships a compatible release, or once the network is back. A `requires_hermes` range the running version misses never disables a plugin, because a source checkout without release tags can read as an older release. That plugin sits out instead (`⚠ Left plugin '<name>' … out of this update`), stays enabled, and rejoins once Hermes reports a version it accepts. A secondary profile whose config cannot be read sits out the same way until the config is fixed. Only a core that cannot build on its own fails this step.
5. **Config migration** — detects new config options added since your version and prompts you to set them
6. **Desktop rebuild (stage-and-swap)** — if the Hermes Desktop app was built from this checkout, it is rebuilt so the GUI matches the new code. The rebuild packs into a temporary staging directory next to `apps/desktop/release/`, verifies the staged app, and only then renames it over the previous build (on Windows a real-time scanner briefly holding `release/win-unpacked` is ridden out with a few short retries). A rebuild that fails at any point — corrupt Electron download, missing dependency, disk full — leaves the previous app untouched and launchable; the update fails at that step, and `hermes desktop --build-only --force-build` or the next `hermes update` retries the rebuild. On macOS the rebuilt bundle is then copied (with `ditto`, signature intact) over a stale `/Applications/Hermes.app` or `~/Applications/Hermes.app`, so the copy Finder and the Dock launch matches the backend; an installed copy that is currently running is left alone and the update tells you to quit it and run `hermes update` again. On Windows, when the update finishes from inside the Desktop app it would rebuild (the app completing an interrupted update at launch), the rebuild is skipped with a notice instead: Windows locks a running app's files, and stopping the app would end the update with it. The rest of the update completes; quit Hermes Desktop and run `hermes desktop` from a terminal, or use **Update now** in **Settings → About**, to rebuild and reopen it.
7. **Gateway auto-restart**: running gateways are refreshed after the update completes. Service-managed gateways (systemd on Linux, launchd on macOS) restart through the service manager. Manual gateways are relaunched when Hermes can map their PID to a profile. Manually launched `hermes serve` / `hermes dashboard` backends are different: the updater leaves them running and asks their owner to restart them. See [Manual backend restart reminders](#manual-backend-restart-reminders). Backends owned by a running Desktop app remain the app's responsibility.
8. **Multiplex migration (multi-profile installs)** — once the fleet is verified on the new code, an install with two or more profiles that still run **one gateway per profile** is folded into a single multiplexed default gateway when nothing blocks it (same as `hermes gateway migrate --multiplex --yes`); if a blocker exists (a bot token shared by two profiles, a secondary profile binding a port with no `/p/<profile>/` ingress) the update prints the blockers with their fixes and changes nothing. Single-profile installs are never touched. See [Migrating from per-profile gateways](../user-guide/multi-profile-gateways.md#migrating-from-per-profile-gateways).

### Why the gateway restart can take a while

The restart is drain-first: the running gateway refuses new turns, then waits for in-flight work (chat turns, cron jobs, API runs) to finish before exiting, capped by `agent.restart_after_turn_timeout` (30 minutes by default) so a long-running job is never cut off mid-run. While that wait is in progress the updater prints, every 30 seconds, what the gateway is still holding for — for example:

```
  → hermes-gateway: draining (up to 1875s)...
  ⏳ still draining — 1560s left before the forced restart
     waiting on 1 active work unit(s):
       • cron job 6ba19dab68df (nightly-scout) in external worker pid 573597, running 6m40s
     finish or kill the work above to release the drain now; agent.restart_after_turn_timeout in config.yaml caps this wait
```

Chat turns show their session key, model and current tool; cron jobs show the job id, name and the process running them (an external restart-safe worker on systemd installs, otherwise the gateway itself). `hermes gateway status` lists the same units while the gateway is draining. To stop waiting, finish or kill the listed work, or lower `agent.restart_after_turn_timeout` in `config.yaml` (`0` enters the forced drain immediately).

Wedged work does not hold the restart: a chat turn idle past `agent.gateway_timeout`, or a cron run older than the scheduler's in-flight allowance (`max(2 × the job's interval, cron.inflight_max_minutes)`, 30 minutes by default), is excluded from the wait and interrupted by the restart instead.

### Missing Windows updater files

If the maintained updater script is missing (for example after antivirus quarantine), the legacy update forwarder fails instead of reporting a successful hand-off. Repair the installation and review the security software's quarantine report before retrying; do not disable antivirus protection. Before reporting success, the maintained updater checks the CLI import, Windows executable header, ASAR header and packaged main entry, readable renderer HTML with a local module entry, initial module files, and current build stamp. These are minimum artifact checks, not a full dependency audit or an application/backend launch test. Missing Python is reported before waiting for Desktop shutdown; dependency repair is still allowed to run as part of the update. Electron checks maintained handoff prerequisites before stopping backends when that layout is present; genuine legacy-flat updater layouts remain supported, so not every missing updater file is detected before backend shutdown.

On Windows, a Desktop reopened during packaging is stopped again immediately before the staged build is promoted. This cleanup is restricted to executables inside that checkout's Desktop release tree; unrelated installations are not stopped. A remaining lock still makes staged promotion fail rather than bypassing the rename error.

### Updating against a non-default branch: `--branch`

On the default source channel, `hermes update` tracks `origin/main`. Use
`--branch NAME` for a one-run branch override:

```bash
hermes update --branch release-candidate
hermes update --check --branch experimental   # preview behindness only
```

If your local checkout is on a different branch, Hermes auto-stashes any uncommitted work, switches HEAD to the target branch, and then pulls. Branches that don't exist locally are auto-tracked from `origin/<name>` (`git checkout -B <name> origin/<name>`). Branches that don't exist anywhere fail cleanly — your stashed changes are restored before exit so you're never stranded in a weird state. The `main`-only fork-upstream sync logic is automatically skipped on non-`main` branches.

### Checkout parked on a feature branch

If the source checkout was left sitting on a feature branch (by tooling, a worktree experiment, or a manual checkout), `hermes update` switches it back to the update target automatically whenever the working tree is clean:

- **Branch fully merged** (every commit already contained in `origin/main` — `git cherry` reports nothing unmerged): the update says so — `Checkout was parked on '<branch>' (fully merged) — switched back to main` — and stays on `main` afterwards.
- **Branch has unmerged commits** but the tree is clean: the update still switches to `main` so the update can proceed — this is what non-interactive callers (the desktop update button, gateway `/update`, cron) rely on, since they have no way to resolve a skip. Your commits are untouched: `git checkout` never discards committed work, and the update prints a loud notice naming the branch and commit count, plus the `git checkout <branch>` command to pick the work back up later.

If you *deliberately* run a custom branch (local patches maintained on top of main), set `updates.parked_branch_strategy: update_in_place` in `config.yaml`. The update then merges `origin/main` **into** your branch instead of switching away from it — the checkout never moves, your commits survive, and the running code advances. Fast-forward when possible; on divergence a true merge behind a `pre-update-<stamp>` safety tag, stopping cleanly (nothing changed) on conflict. `hermes update --switch-branch` overrides back to the switch path for one run — useful on a deep feature branch that must not accumulate update-driven merge commits.

When the parked branch has **uncommitted changes** (dirty tree), Hermes does **not** touch it. The code update is marked **SKIPPED** with a loud warning naming the branch, how far behind `origin/main` it is, and the exact commands to resolve — instead of pretending the update succeeded. The completion line always shows the actual branch and HEAD (`✓ Update complete! [main @ 30fcf9580]`) so drift is visible at a glance. Set `updates.auto_switch_parked_branch: false` in `config.yaml` to disable the auto-switch entirely (the skip warning still fires).

### Local commits on the target branch

Commits made directly on the update target (`main`) stop fast-forwards once upstream moves, and the checkout cannot tell them apart from an upstream force-push, so the update resets `main` to `origin/main`. Before the reset it saves the old HEAD as `refs/hermes-update-backups/diverged-main-<stamp>-<sha>` and prints that ref along with how many commits leave the branch. `git log origin/main..<ref>` lists them; `git branch <name> <ref>` or `git cherry-pick` brings them back. Re-running the installer over an existing checkout (`install.sh` / `install.ps1`, which desktop bootstrap does) writes the same refs. Whenever `hermes update` writes one, it keeps the ten newest per kind and drops any older than 30 days. To carry patches across updates, keep them on a custom branch with `updates.parked_branch_strategy: update_in_place` instead.

### Local changes on non-interactive updates

When you run `hermes update` in a terminal, Hermes stashes any uncommitted source-tree changes, pulls, then **asks** whether to restore them — exactly as it always has. Nothing changes for interactive updates.

The autostash only ever covers *source-tree* changes. On a **flat install** — where the git checkout root is also `$HERMES_HOME` (for example an install made with `HERMES_INSTALL_DIR=$HERMES_HOME`, or one created by an older installer) — the profile's runtime state (`state.db` and its WAL/SHM sidecars, `state-snapshots/`, `backups/`, `sessions/`, `cron/jobs.json`, the `cron/*.db` stores, `config.yaml`, `auth.json`, `memories/`, lock/pid files, …) lives inside the checkout as untracked files. Those paths are git-ignored, so the autostash never touches them and the running gateway keeps its database through the update. If you keep other untracked files in a flat install's root, move them out of the checkout or add them to `.git/info/exclude`; anything untracked and not ignored is swept into the autostash like a source edit.

When the update runs **without a terminal** — from the desktop/chat app's "Update" button or a gateway-triggered update — there's no prompt to answer. The `updates.non_interactive_local_changes` setting decides what happens to your stashed changes:

```yaml
# ~/.hermes/config.yaml
updates:
  non_interactive_local_changes: stash   # default: keep + auto-restore
  # non_interactive_local_changes: discard  # throw local source edits away
```

- `stash` (default) — auto-stash, pull, then auto-restore your changes on top of the updated code. Nothing is lost; if a restore hits conflicts they're preserved in a git stash for manual recovery.
- `discard` — auto-stash and drop the stash after the pull, so the update always lands on a clean tree. Use this only on machines where you never intend to keep local edits to the Hermes source. It stash-drops (not `git reset --hard` + `git clean -fd`), so ignored paths like `node_modules`, `venv`, and build outputs are never touched.

In the desktop app this is **Settings → Advanced → In-App Update Local Changes**.

**Desktop updates never auto-restore.** The desktop updater invokes `hermes update --keep-stash`: local source edits are still stashed so the update can proceed, but they are **not** re-applied afterward — they stay parked in `git stash` and the update log prints the exact `git stash apply <ref>` command to bring them back. This prevents local edits from silently riding along across desktop updates and breaking the freshly updated install. (`non_interactive_local_changes: discard` still wins if you've opted into discarding.) To restore parked changes manually:

```bash
cd ~/.hermes/hermes-agent   # or your install root
git stash list --format='%gd %H %s'   # find the hermes-update-autostash entry
git stash apply stash@{0}
```

You can pass `--keep-stash` to a terminal `hermes update` too if you want the same never-reapply behavior interactively.

### Preview-only: `hermes update --check`

`hermes update --check` compares the checkout with its source-channel target
without applying code, installing dependencies, or restarting gateways. The
comparison can fetch Git metadata; it is not a promise of zero filesystem writes.
Package-owned installs report their external update method.

### Fleet preview: `hermes update --plan`

Before updating a machine that runs several profiles or services, run `hermes update --plan`. It prints the install kind, running Hermes services across profiles, their supervisors and running code versions, and the restart mechanism for each service. Manually launched `hermes serve` / `hermes dashboard` backends appear with their recorded bind endpoint, but restart is deferred to their owner; the updater does not stop or relaunch them. Image- or package-managed installs report the external update command instead. The plan is read-only and safe on a live fleet.

The same inventory is embedded in every real update's receipt (`~/.hermes/logs/update_receipts/`), so after an update you can compare what the updater saw against what it did.

### Update receipts and the fleet version check

Every `hermes update` run writes a machine-readable receipt to `~/.hermes/logs/update_receipts/` (last 20 kept, `latest.json` always points at the most recent): the pre-update fleet plan, each step taken, anything skipped and why, the gateway restart outcome, and the final fleet version matrix. The SQLite runtime repair is one of those steps (`sqlite_runtime_repair`): a failed repair records the actual reason (for example the `uv sync` error) and the SQLite version pair, a deferred or not-applicable repair lands in the skips with its reason. After the restart phase the updater compares each live gateway's running code against the freshly updated checkout and prints a per-profile matrix — a gateway still serving pre-update code is reported loudly with the exact restart command, and the update exits non-zero so automation never treats a mixed-version fleet as healthy. Both `--plan` and the fleet check ask each running gateway directly over its local control socket (`gateway.sock` in the profile's data directory, a named pipe on Windows) when available, so version and supervisor information comes from the gateway itself; gateways from older versions are still discovered through their state files as before.

A multiplexed default gateway is one process serving several profiles, so it appears once in the matrix and vouches for every profile in its `served_profiles` record. The same coverage clears the "A previous `hermes update` pulled new code but did not restart running gateways" hint: once that gateway (or, after a manual `git pull`, every gateway an update restarted) runs the current code, `hermes gateway restart` is enough — the hint no longer waits for the next `hermes update` to write a fresh receipt. The same is true of the restart obligation left by an update that died before recording which gateways it owed (or by an older updater that never recorded them): once every live gateway runs the current checkout, the obligation is retired and the hint stops. On a host that runs no gateway at all (the Desktop app alone), it is retired once no profile has a gateway that went away without a clean stop and every running backend is restarted by its own supervisor or has its own reminder. That obligation is recorded once per HOST, in the cross-profile rendezvous directory (`$HERMES_GATEWAY_LOCK_DIR`, else `$XDG_STATE_HOME/hermes/gateway-locks`) as `host-update-restart.json`, so every profile's CLI sees the same one: `hermes -p coder update` and `hermes -p writer update` restart the shared multiplexed gateway once between them, not once each. An obligation left behind by an older per-profile updater (`fleet_restart_pending` in one profile's Hermes home) is still read and cleared. An update whose pre-update plan found no gateway at all owes nothing and leaves no breadcrumb. A backend supervised by Desktop, systemd or launchd is restarted by its supervisor and never blocks this settlement; only a manual backend whose reminder could not be saved keeps the obligation open.

### Manual backend restart reminders

After updating, ask the owner of each manually launched backend to relaunch `hermes serve` or `hermes dashboard`; reconnect Desktop for an SSH backend. Restarting gateways alone does not refresh these processes.

For a verified live backend, the updater saves a reminder before recording its restart as `deferred`. This allows the update to complete if the remaining checks pass. An unknown process identity cannot qualify for fresh deferral.

Reminders live in `serve_restart_pending/` under the active Hermes home, separately from rotating update receipts. Each reminder identifies a process by PID and creation time. Startup warnings retain it while that process is alive or its liveness is unknown, and remove it only when that exact process is confirmed gone. A later update or a healthy gateway does not remove it.

If saving fails, Hermes warns and carries the unsaved obligation into later receipts for retry. Check storage permissions and free space, and restart the backend as instructed. If both reminder and receipt storage fail, durable retention cannot be guaranteed.

### Automated updates from inside the gateway: `--no-gateway-restart`

An update launched *by* the gateway (a cron job, the Desktop updater, any automation that is a
child of the gateway process) cannot survive its own fleet restart: the gateway drains on
`SIGUSR1` and systemd's `KillMode=mixed` then kills everything left in the cgroup, updater
included. `hermes update --no-gateway-restart` runs the full pipeline (pull, dependencies,
Node workspaces, web UI, maintenance) and skips only the restart and fleet verification. The
pending-restart marker is kept, so the next CLI start warns and the next normal `hermes update`
(or `hermes gateway restart`) catches the fleet up. Pair it with a separate restart step, for
example a timer 10–15 minutes after the update job. The receipt records the deferral; a stale
fleet caused only by the deferral does not make the update `partial`.

### Interrupted gateway restarts

If an earlier update pulled code but did not finish restarting the fleet, the next `hermes update` retries even when the checkout is already current. An empty process scan does not prove recovery: failed systemd units and installed launchd jobs may have no live PID. If discovery or restart fails, or a requested service cannot be verified active, the marker stays pending and the update exits nonzero. Recover the affected services with the printed commands and retry.

A failed historical receipt alone does not prove that gateways are still stale. Startup and gateway-status warnings, as well as update catch-up, check for a live successor on the current checkout for every gateway profile recorded in that receipt. A manual gateway restart can settle receipt-only advice without rewriting the historical outcome. Manual backend obligations must first transfer to their separate reminders.

A pending restart marker records its own pre-update runtime inventory and target commit. Recovery checks that inventory, never an older receipt's inventory. Settlement requires a nonempty verified current fleet, a successor at the target commit for every recorded gateway profile, and successful handling of any identified manual backend obligations. A manual backend that is still alive or whose liveness is unknown needs a saved reminder; a confirmed exited process needs no reminder. Missing gateways, unsupported runtimes, or failed reminder writes keep the marker pending.

Legacy markers without an inventory, and malformed or unsupported inventories, cannot be automatically cleared by startup or catch-up reconciliation. Restarting all visible gateways is not enough to establish what that update owed. The warning remains until a later update completes with a new marker containing its own inventory and settles successfully.

### Full pre-update backup: `--backup`

For high-value profiles (production gateways, shared team installs) you can opt into a full pre-pull backup of `HERMES_HOME` (config, auth, sessions, skills, pairing):

```bash
hermes update --backup
```

Or make it the default for every run:

```yaml
# ~/.hermes/config.yaml
updates:
  pre_update_backup: full
```

`updates.pre_update_backup` has three modes:

- `quick` saves the selected state files described above. This is the default.
- `full` adds a zip archive with the [backup exclusions](../reference/faq.md#hermes-backup-vs-hermes-profile-export). Large data directories can take several minutes.
- `off` disables pre-update backups. `--no-backup` selects this mode for one run.

Legacy boolean values remain supported: `true` means `full`, and `false` means `off`.

:::tip Moving to a new machine instead?
Update backups protect an in-place update. If you're migrating your whole setup to different hardware, use `hermes backup` + `hermes import` instead — see [Exporting Hermes to another machine](../reference/faq.md#exporting-hermes-to-another-machine) and [`hermes backup` vs `hermes profile export`](../reference/faq.md#hermes-backup-vs-hermes-profile-export).
:::

### Windows process ownership and dependency changes

Windows can hold executable and native-extension files open while processes run.
PM therefore prepares dependency generations separately instead of replacing
imported libraries in place. A running process keeps its current imports until
it restarts.

Follow any blocker diagnostic for the specific process and installation. Do
not kill every process named Python or Hermes. Source updates and MSIX package
replacement have different owners and shutdown requirements.

The parser retains `--force` and `--force-venv` for Windows compatibility. They
are not normal update instructions or a guarantee that an OS file lock can be
bypassed. Inspect `hermes update --plan`, the update log, and `hermes pm status`
before retrying a failed update.

### Recommended Post-Update Validation

After a source update, run the following diagnostics. For a bundled app, use
its About page and backend health instead of Git commands inside the package.

1. `git status --short` — if the tree is unexpectedly dirty, inspect before continuing
2. `hermes doctor` — checks config, dependencies, and service health
3. `hermes --version` — confirm the version bumped as expected
4. If you use the gateway: `hermes gateway status`
5. `hermes pm status` — inspect dependency preparation and any failed steps.

:::warning Dirty working tree after update
If `git status --short` shows unexpected changes after `hermes update`, stop and inspect them before continuing. This usually means local modifications were reapplied on top of the updated code, or a dependency step refreshed lockfiles.
:::

### If your terminal disconnects mid-update

`hermes update` protects itself against accidental terminal loss:

- The update ignores `SIGHUP`, so closing your SSH session or terminal window no longer kills it mid-install. `pip` and `git` child processes inherit this protection, so the Python environment cannot be left half-installed by a dropped connection.
- All output is mirrored to `~/.hermes/logs/update.log` while the update runs. If your terminal disappears, reconnect and inspect the log to see whether the update finished and whether the gateway restart succeeded:

```bash
tail -f ~/.hermes/logs/update.log
```

- `Ctrl-C` (SIGINT) and system shutdown (SIGTERM) are still honored — those are deliberate cancellations, not accidents.

You no longer need to wrap `hermes update` in `screen` or `tmux` to survive a terminal drop.

### Checking your current version

```bash
hermes --version
```

Compare against the latest release at the [GitHub releases page](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/releases).

### Updating from Messaging Platforms

You can also update directly from Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, or Teams by sending:

```
/update
```

This pulls the latest code, updates dependencies, and restarts running gateways. The bot will briefly go offline during the restart (typically 5–15 seconds) and then resume.

### Manual source maintenance and rollback

Use the [source-install guide](../user-guide/switching-to-source.md) for an
independent development checkout. Commit or otherwise preserve local work
before changing its Git revision. Stop the services you own before replacing
the code that those services run.

After changing the source revision, run that revision's dependency/bootstrap
procedure. PM-managed checkouts use `python -m pm.cli install` from the selected
source environment. A bare pip install is not equivalent: it does not prepare
the managed tool store or PM's runtime selection.

A code checkout alone is not a data rollback. Newer releases can migrate
configuration or databases in ways older code cannot read. Use a coherent
backup from before the update if an older release requires the earlier data
format. Preserve the current data before attempting a restore.

Package-owned installations use their package manager's rollback or reinstall
procedure. Do not run Git or pip inside a signed app or an immutable image.

### Python 3.14 and older interpreters

Hermes runs only on **Python 3.14**. `pyproject.toml` still declares
`requires-python = ">=3.11,<3.15"`, but every runtime dependency carries a
`python_version >= '3.14'` marker. The wider range exists for one reason: a
source install whose venv predates the PM migration (Python 3.11–3.13) must be
able to check out the new code and run `hermes update` once more. That update
hands off to a fresh completion process, PM provisions the pinned 3.14
interpreter from `pm/lock.json`, builds the dependency environment on it, and
repoints the launchers. After that the old interpreter is no longer used.

What this means outside `hermes update`:

- `pip install .`, `uv pip install .`, `pip install -e .`, or a Homebrew/PyPI
  package built on Python 3.11–3.13 installs `hermes-agent` with **no
  dependencies** and the package does not import. These install methods are
  [unsupported](./platform-support.md#unsupported); use the source installer or
  a packaged build.
- A Nix build outside the repo flake sees the same marker-gated dependency set
  and needs a 3.14 interpreter.
- A `hermes` launcher that still points at a pre-migration venv should be
  repaired with `hermes update` (or `python -m pm.cli install` from the
  checkout), not by reinstalling into the old venv.

### Image-managed installs (Docker): the provenance marker

Published Docker images bake a small read-only marker (`/etc/hermes/image-provenance.json`) that authoritatively identifies the filesystem as image-managed. `hermes update`, `hermes update --check`, and the dashboard's Update button all consult it before touching anything: on an image-managed install they refuse cleanly (exit code 2), print the actual update command (`docker pull nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest`), and write a `refused` receipt so fleet tooling can see the attempt happened. The marker wins even when a source checkout is bind-mounted into the container — the refusal is based on what the running filesystem *is*, not what it looks like. A damaged marker still refuses (fail-closed). Nix- and apt-managed installs refuse through the same gate using the existing detection.

### Note for Nix users

Nix is no longer an explicitly supported install path (best-effort only) — see [Nix Setup](./nix-setup.md). If you installed via Nix flake, updates are managed through the Nix package manager:

```bash
# Update the flake input
nix flake update hermes-agent

# Or rebuild with the latest
nix profile upgrade hermes-agent
```

Nix installations are immutable — rollback is handled by Nix's generation system:

```bash
nix profile rollback
```

See [Nix Setup](./nix-setup.md) for more details.

---

## Uninstalling

```bash
hermes uninstall
```

For source installs, review `hermes uninstall --dry-run` before removal.
The default removal can preserve configuration and user data. `--full` also
removes data. `--data` removes user data without deleting package-owned code.
These modes are destructive; make a backup first.

For MSIX/Store, use Windows Settings → Apps → Installed apps. For macOS,
quit Hermes and move its app bundle to Trash. Docker, Nix, and Termux use the
same manager that installed them. Their package files are not removed by the
source uninstaller. Data deletion is separate from package removal.

:::tip Moving to a new machine rather than leaving?
Run `hermes backup` before you remove the installation. The full archive includes
credentials but excludes downloaded runtimes, dependency environments, caches,
and browser profiles. Review its skipped-file report before you delete source data.
`hermes profile export` packs one profile without credentials.
See [`hermes backup` vs `hermes profile export`](../reference/faq.md#hermes-backup-vs-hermes-profile-export).
:::

### Manual Uninstall

```bash
rm -f ~/.local/bin/hermes
rm -rf /path/to/hermes-agent
rm -rf ~/.hermes            # Optional — keep if you plan to reinstall
```

:::info
If you installed the gateway as a system service, stop and disable it first:
```bash
hermes gateway stop
# Linux: systemctl --user disable hermes-gateway
# macOS: launchctl remove ai.hermes.gateway
```
:::