Files
hermes-agent/tools/mcp_tool_registration.py

538 lines
22 KiB
Python

"""Registering a connected (or schema-cached) MCP server's tools into the tool
registry: include/exclude filtering, trust-tier metadata capture, utility-tool
selection, name-collision resolution and the schema-cache write-through."""
import logging
from types import SimpleNamespace
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, List
from tools.mcp_tool_common import _parse_boolish, _core
from tools.mcp_tool_handlers import _make_check_fn, _make_get_prompt_handler, _make_list_prompts_handler, _make_list_resources_handler, _make_read_resource_handler
from tools.mcp_tool_common import _resolve_tool_timeout
from tools.mcp_tool_schema import _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_ATTRS, _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_METHODS, _build_utility_schemas, _normalize_name_filter, matches_name_filter
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from tools.mcp_tool import MCPServerTask
logger = logging.getLogger("tools.mcp_tool")
def _normalize_server_trust(value: Any) -> str:
"""Normalize a config ``trust`` value: None -> ``full`` (backward-compatible
default); any unrecognized string -> ``untrusted``, so a misspelled tier
fails closed rather than silently disabling gating."""
if value is None:
return _core._TRUST_FULL
text = str(value).strip().lower()
if text == _core._TRUST_FULL:
return _core._TRUST_FULL
if text == _core._TRUST_UNTRUSTED:
return _core._TRUST_UNTRUSTED
logger.warning(
"MCP trust: unrecognized trust value %r — treating as 'untrusted' "
"(valid values: full, untrusted)", value,
)
return _core._TRUST_UNTRUSTED
def _annotation_read_only_hint(mcp_tool: Any) -> bool:
"""True only when annotations (SDK object or schema-cache dict) carry
``readOnlyHint is True``; anything else is False — unknown metadata means
the tool must be treated as write-capable."""
annotations = getattr(mcp_tool, "annotations", None)
if annotations is None:
return False
if isinstance(annotations, dict):
hint = annotations.get("readOnlyHint")
else:
hint = getattr(annotations, "readOnlyHint", None)
return hint is True
def _record_tool_trust_metadata(
server_name: str, config: dict, tools: List[Any]
) -> None:
"""Capture per-server trust and per-tool readOnlyHint at discovery."""
with _core._lock:
_core._server_trust_levels[server_name] = _normalize_server_trust(
(config or {}).get("trust")
)
hints = _core._tool_read_only_hints.setdefault(server_name, {})
for tool in tools:
name = getattr(tool, "name", None)
if name:
hints[name] = _annotation_read_only_hint(tool)
def _track_mcp_tool_server(tool_name: str, server_name: str) -> None:
"""Remember the exact raw MCP server that registered *tool_name*."""
with _core._lock:
_core._mcp_tool_server_names[tool_name] = server_name
def _forget_mcp_tool_server(tool_name: str) -> None:
"""Forget MCP server provenance for a deregistered tool."""
with _core._lock:
_core._mcp_tool_server_names.pop(tool_name, None)
def _select_utility_schemas(server_name: str, server: "MCPServerTask", config: dict) -> List[dict]:
"""Select utility schemas based on config and server capabilities."""
tools_filter = config.get("tools") or {}
resources_enabled = _parse_boolish(tools_filter.get("resources"), default=True)
prompts_enabled = _parse_boolish(tools_filter.get("prompts"), default=True)
# ``initialize_result.capabilities`` is the source of truth: its sub-objects
# are non-None iff the server advertises that request family. The old
# ``hasattr(server.session, ...)`` gate never filtered anything because
# ClientSession defines all four methods on the class.
advertised_caps = None
init_result = getattr(server, "initialize_result", None)
if init_result is not None:
advertised_caps = getattr(init_result, "capabilities", None)
selected: List[dict] = []
for entry in _build_utility_schemas(server_name):
handler_key = entry["handler_key"]
if handler_key in {"list_resources", "read_resource"} and not resources_enabled:
logger.debug("MCP server '%s': skipping utility '%s' (resources disabled)", server_name, handler_key)
continue
if handler_key in {"list_prompts", "get_prompt"} and not prompts_enabled:
logger.debug("MCP server '%s': skipping utility '%s' (prompts disabled)", server_name, handler_key)
continue
if advertised_caps is not None:
cap_attr = _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_ATTRS[handler_key]
if getattr(advertised_caps, cap_attr, None) is None:
logger.debug(
"MCP server '%s': skipping utility '%s' "
"(server does not advertise '%s' capability)",
server_name,
handler_key,
cap_attr,
)
continue
else:
# Legacy fallback when initialize_result wasn't captured (test
# fixtures, older paths): register every stub, as before.
required_method = _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_METHODS[handler_key]
if not hasattr(server.session, required_method):
logger.debug(
"MCP server '%s': skipping utility '%s' (session lacks %s)",
server_name,
handler_key,
required_method,
)
continue
selected.append(entry)
return selected
def _existing_tool_names() -> List[str]:
"""Return tool names for all currently connected servers."""
names: List[str] = []
for _sname, server in _core._servers.items():
if hasattr(server, "_registered_tool_names"):
names.extend(server._registered_tool_names)
continue
for mcp_tool in server._tools:
schema = _core._convert_mcp_schema(server.name, mcp_tool)
names.append(schema["name"])
# Lazy servers registered from the schema cache have no MCPServerTask yet —
# their tools live only in the registry.
with _core._lock:
lazy_names = [
n
for sname, tool_names in _core._lazy_server_tool_names.items()
if sname not in _core._servers
for n in tool_names
]
names.extend(lazy_names)
return names
# Utility tool key -> handler factory; each takes (server_name, tool_timeout).
_UTILITY_HANDLER_FACTORIES = {
"list_resources": _make_list_resources_handler,
"read_resource": _make_read_resource_handler,
"list_prompts": _make_list_prompts_handler,
"get_prompt": _make_get_prompt_handler,
}
def _make_tool_filter(name: str, config: dict) -> Callable[[str], bool]:
"""Build the include/exclude predicate for a server's tool names.
Rules: ``tools.include`` is a whitelist, ``tools.exclude`` a blacklist;
entries may be exact names or fnmatch globs; include wins over exclude;
``include: []`` is an explicit empty whitelist (register nothing); neither
set registers everything.
"""
tools_filter = config.get("tools") or {}
include_raw = tools_filter.get("include")
include_set = _normalize_name_filter(include_raw, f"mcp_servers.{name}.tools.include")
include_active = isinstance(include_raw, (str, list, tuple, set))
exclude_set = _normalize_name_filter(
tools_filter.get("exclude"), f"mcp_servers.{name}.tools.exclude"
)
def _should_register(tool_name: str) -> bool:
if include_active:
return matches_name_filter(tool_name, include_set)
if exclude_set:
return not matches_name_filter(tool_name, exclude_set)
return True
return _should_register
def _resolve_name_collisions(name: str, candidates: List[dict]):
"""Preflight registry-name collisions among one server's candidates.
Returns ``(unique_candidates, ambiguous_names, shadowed_utilities)``. Exact
duplicate rows (same name + origin) are dropped silently; a generated
utility that normalizes onto a server-native tool's name is shadowed (the
native tool wins); any other multi-origin collision is ambiguous and every
colliding entry is skipped (fail closed).
"""
unique_candidates: List[dict] = []
seen_candidates: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
origins_by_name: Dict[str, set[str]] = {}
for candidate in candidates:
key = (candidate["registry_name"], candidate["origin"])
if key in seen_candidates:
logger.debug(
"MCP server '%s': duplicate registration candidate %s for '%s'; "
"keeping one",
name,
candidate["origin"],
candidate["registry_name"],
)
continue
seen_candidates.add(key)
unique_candidates.append(candidate)
origins_by_name.setdefault(candidate["registry_name"], set()).add(
candidate["origin"]
)
ambiguous_names: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
shadowed_utilities: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
for registry_name, origins in origins_by_name.items():
if len(origins) <= 1:
continue
utility_origins = sorted(
o for o in origins if o.startswith("generated utility ")
)
native_origins = sorted(origins - set(utility_origins))
if len(native_origins) == 1 and utility_origins:
for util_origin in utility_origins:
shadowed_utilities.add((registry_name, util_origin))
logger.info(
"MCP server '%s': generated utility %s normalizes onto "
"server-native %s — keeping the native tool and dropping the "
"utility (the utility only applies when the server has no such "
"tool of its own)",
name,
", ".join(utility_origins),
native_origins[0],
)
continue
ambiguous_names[registry_name] = sorted(origins)
for registry_name, origins in sorted(ambiguous_names.items()):
logger.error(
"MCP server '%s': name normalization collision for '%s' from %s; "
"skipping every colliding entry instead of choosing an arbitrary "
"handler",
name,
registry_name,
", ".join(origins),
)
return unique_candidates, ambiguous_names, shadowed_utilities
def _write_schema_cache(name: str, server: "MCPServerTask", config: dict, should_register) -> None:
"""Write-through: persist the manifest so the next startup can register this
server lazily without spawning it. Never raises."""
try:
from tools.mcp_schema_cache import config_fingerprint, write_cache_entry
tools_payload: List[dict] = []
for mcp_tool in server._tools:
if not should_register(mcp_tool.name):
continue
schema_obj = getattr(mcp_tool, "inputSchema", None)
tools_payload.append({
"name": mcp_tool.name,
"description": mcp_tool.description or "",
"inputSchema": schema_obj if isinstance(schema_obj, dict) else {},
# Persisted so the lazy path trust-gates identically next startup.
"annotations": {
"readOnlyHint": _annotation_read_only_hint(mcp_tool),
},
})
utility_payload = [
{"schema": entry["schema"], "handler_key": entry["handler_key"]}
for entry in _select_utility_schemas(name, server, config)
]
cache_meta = getattr(server, "_list_cache_meta", None) or {}
write_cache_entry(
name,
config_fingerprint(config),
tools=tools_payload,
utility_tools=utility_payload,
ttl_ms=cache_meta.get("ttl_ms"),
cache_scope=cache_meta.get("cache_scope"),
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("MCP schema cache write failed for '%s': %s", name, exc)
def _register_server_tools(name: str, server: "MCPServerTask", config: dict) -> List[str]:
"""Register an already-connected server's tools (plus utility tools) into
the registry; used by initial discovery and list_changed refresh.
Toolset resolution for ``mcp-{server}`` / raw-name aliases derives from the
live registry rather than mutating ``toolsets.TOOLSETS``. Lossy name
normalization can map distinct raw names (``read-file``/``read_file``) to
one registry name; such collisions fail closed — every ambiguous entry is
skipped. Returns the registered prefixed names.
"""
from tools.registry import registry
registered_names: List[str] = []
toolset_name = f"mcp-{name}"
_should_register = _make_tool_filter(name, config)
check_fn = _make_check_fn(name)
candidates: List[dict] = []
# Security boundary: capture trust tier and readOnlyHint NOW, at discovery,
# so the call-time gate classifies from data we control, not re-read
# server-supplied state.
_record_tool_trust_metadata(name, config, server._tools)
for mcp_tool in server._tools:
if not _should_register(mcp_tool.name):
logger.debug(
"MCP server '%s': skipping tool '%s' (filtered by config)",
name,
mcp_tool.name,
)
continue
_core._scan_mcp_description(name, mcp_tool.name, mcp_tool.description or "")
schema = _core._convert_mcp_schema(name, mcp_tool)
candidates.append(
{
"registry_name": schema["name"],
"origin": f"tool {mcp_tool.name!r}",
"schema": schema,
"handler": _core._make_tool_handler(
name, mcp_tool.name, server.tool_timeout
),
"check_fn": check_fn,
}
)
# Generated resource/prompt utility tools share the same namespace as raw
# MCP tools, so they must participate in the same collision preflight.
for entry in _select_utility_schemas(name, server, config):
schema = entry["schema"]
handler_key = entry["handler_key"]
candidates.append(
{
"registry_name": schema["name"],
"origin": f"generated utility {handler_key!r}",
"schema": schema,
"handler": _UTILITY_HANDLER_FACTORIES[handler_key](
name, server.tool_timeout
),
"check_fn": check_fn,
}
)
unique_candidates, ambiguous_names, shadowed_utilities = _resolve_name_collisions(name, candidates)
for candidate in unique_candidates:
registry_name = candidate["registry_name"]
if registry_name in ambiguous_names:
continue
if (registry_name, candidate["origin"]) in shadowed_utilities:
continue
existing_toolset = registry.get_toolset_for_tool(registry_name)
if existing_toolset and existing_toolset != toolset_name:
if existing_toolset.startswith("mcp-"):
logger.error(
"MCP server '%s': %s normalizes to '%s', already owned by "
"MCP toolset '%s' — skipping to preserve the existing owner",
name,
candidate["origin"],
registry_name,
existing_toolset,
)
else:
logger.warning(
"MCP server '%s': %s (→ '%s') collides with built-in tool "
"in toolset '%s' — skipping to preserve built-in",
name,
candidate["origin"],
registry_name,
existing_toolset,
)
continue
registry.register(
name=registry_name,
toolset=toolset_name,
schema=candidate["schema"],
handler=candidate["handler"],
check_fn=candidate["check_fn"],
is_async=False,
description=candidate["schema"]["description"],
scope=_core._server_registry_scope(name),
)
# The pre-check above is advisory only. Multiple servers connect in
# parallel, so ToolRegistry.register() is the atomic ownership gate.
if registry.get_toolset_for_tool(registry_name) != toolset_name:
logger.error(
"MCP server '%s': registration of %s as '%s' was rejected by "
"the registry; skipping provenance/count updates",
name,
candidate["origin"],
registry_name,
)
continue
_core._track_mcp_tool_server(registry_name, name)
registered_names.append(registry_name)
if registered_names:
registry.register_toolset_alias(name, toolset_name)
_write_schema_cache(name, server, config, _should_register)
return registered_names
class _CachedMCPTool:
"""Minimal stand-in for MCP Tool objects loaded from the schema cache."""
__slots__ = ("name", "description", "inputSchema")
def __init__(self, name: str, description: str, inputSchema: dict):
self.name = name
self.description = description
self.inputSchema = inputSchema or {}
def _register_from_cache_sync(name: str, config: dict, entry: dict) -> List[str]:
"""Lazy startup: register a server's tools from a cached manifest with no
child process. The first real call routes through
``_get_connected_server_for_call`` -> ``_ensure_lazy_server_connected``."""
from tools.registry import registry
from tools.mcp_schema_cache import (
config_fingerprint,
tools_from_cache_entry,
utility_tools_from_cache_entry,
)
registered_names: List[str] = []
toolset_name = f"mcp-{name}"
fingerprint = config_fingerprint(config)
tool_timeout = _resolve_tool_timeout(config)
_should_register = _make_tool_filter(name, config)
check_fn = _make_check_fn(name)
# Record trust metadata before registration so the call-time gate is
# identical whether the server was spawned live or registered from cache.
# Missing "annotations" in older cache files fails closed to write-capable.
cached_tool_objs = [
SimpleNamespace(
name=raw.get("name"),
annotations=raw.get("annotations")
if isinstance(raw.get("annotations"), dict) else None,
)
for raw in tools_from_cache_entry(entry)
if isinstance(raw, dict) and raw.get("name")
]
_record_tool_trust_metadata(name, config, cached_tool_objs)
for raw in tools_from_cache_entry(entry):
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
continue
raw_name = raw.get("name")
if not raw_name or not _should_register(raw_name):
continue
raw_schema = raw.get("inputSchema")
mcp_tool = _CachedMCPTool(
raw_name,
raw.get("description") or "",
raw_schema if isinstance(raw_schema, dict) else {},
)
# Defense-in-depth: the cache file is user-writable JSON, so apply the
# same injection scan as eager discovery.
_core._scan_mcp_description(name, mcp_tool.name, mcp_tool.description or "")
schema = _core._convert_mcp_schema(name, mcp_tool)
registry_name = schema["name"]
existing_toolset = registry.get_toolset_for_tool(registry_name)
if existing_toolset and existing_toolset != toolset_name:
logger.warning(
"MCP server '%s' (lazy): cached tool '%s' collides with "
"toolset '%s' — skipping",
name, registry_name, existing_toolset,
)
continue
registry.register(
name=registry_name,
toolset=toolset_name,
schema=schema,
handler=_core._make_tool_handler(name, raw_name, tool_timeout),
check_fn=check_fn,
is_async=False,
description=schema["description"],
scope=_core._mcp_registry_scope(),
)
if registry.get_toolset_for_tool(registry_name) != toolset_name:
continue
_core._track_mcp_tool_server(registry_name, name)
registered_names.append(registry_name)
for raw in utility_tools_from_cache_entry(entry):
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
continue
schema = raw.get("schema")
handler_key = raw.get("handler_key")
if not isinstance(schema, dict) or handler_key not in _UTILITY_HANDLER_FACTORIES:
continue
util_name = schema.get("name") or ""
if not util_name:
continue
existing_toolset = registry.get_toolset_for_tool(util_name)
if existing_toolset and existing_toolset != toolset_name:
continue
registry.register(
name=util_name,
toolset=toolset_name,
schema=schema,
handler=_UTILITY_HANDLER_FACTORIES[handler_key](name, tool_timeout),
check_fn=check_fn,
is_async=False,
description=schema.get("description") or "",
scope=_core._mcp_registry_scope(),
)
if registry.get_toolset_for_tool(util_name) != toolset_name:
continue
_core._track_mcp_tool_server(util_name, name)
registered_names.append(util_name)
if registered_names:
registry.register_toolset_alias(name, toolset_name)
with _core._lock:
_core._lazy_server_configs[name] = dict(config)
_core._lazy_server_fingerprints[name] = fingerprint
_core._lazy_server_tool_names[name] = list(registered_names)
logger.info(
"MCP server '%s' (lazy): registered %d tool(s) from schema cache",
name, len(registered_names),
)
return registered_names