Files
hermes-agent/tools/browser_tool_session.py
ethernet 5e4a2a3d24 refactor(pm): remove legacy dependency and launch managers
Competing installers and checkout-local venv assumptions bypassed PM
selection, install consent, and generation lifetimes. Route consumers
through PM and installation-bound launchers. Refresh source launchers
before obsolete Python entries can be collected.

Remove Node, browser, and CUA acquisition engines, obsolete venv-holder
handling, detached sync, and unused PM APIs. Keep historical updater
exports inert and preserve external tool ownership and native integration.

Share product freshness and prepared inputs across builders. Align plugin
admission, Docker provisioning, setup instructions, and behavioral tests.

Verified targeted Python and JavaScript tests, desktop and web typechecks,
scoped lint, real product builds, and the Docker frontend smoke test.
The missed post-setup test cleanup is included and verified.

Native Windows/macOS execution, full Rust compilation, and the complete
repository suite remain unverified. Historical compatibility requirements
were preserved and extended, not fully rescanned.
2026-09-12 14:57:38 -04:00

609 lines
29 KiB
Python

"""agent-browser session management: daemon spawn, per-backend session creation
(local/lightpanda/cdp/cloud), cached lookup, command execution + output interpretation.
Split out of ``tools/browser_tool.py``. Facade-owned state is read through ``_bt`` (``tools.browser_tool``, resolved per call) — no import cycle.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from hermes_cli._subprocess_compat import windows_hide_flags
from tools.browser_tool_origin import origin as _bt
from tools import browser_tool_cdp as _cdp
from tools import browser_tool_cloud as _cloud
from tools import browser_tool_install as _install
from tools import browser_tool_lifecycle as _lifecycle
from tools import browser_tool_lightpanda_fallback as _lp
from tools import browser_tool_real_profile as _real_profile
from tools import browser_tool_snapshot as _snapshot
_DOCKER_PULL = "docker pull ghcr.io/nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest"
_CHROMIUM_INSTALL = "hermes pm install chromium (system libraries: npx playwright install-deps chromium)"
_CHROMIUM_MISSING_DOCKER_HINT = ("Chromium browser is missing. You're running in Docker — pull the latest image "
f"to get the bundled Chromium: {_DOCKER_PULL}")
_CHROMIUM_MISSING_HINT = f"Chromium browser is missing. Install it with: {_CHROMIUM_INSTALL}"
def _needs_chromium_sandbox_bypass() -> bool:
"""True when Chromium needs --no-sandbox to start reliably (root, Docker, AppArmor userns)."""
if hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
return True
if _install._running_in_docker():
return True
try:
with open("/proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
return f.read().strip() == "1"
except OSError:
return False
def _apply_chromium_sandbox_args(browser_env: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
"""Add required Chromium sandbox flags without overriding user settings."""
if ("AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS" not in browser_env and "AGENT_BROWSER_CHROME_FLAGS" not in browser_env
and _needs_chromium_sandbox_bypass()):
_bt.logger.debug("browser: sandbox bypass needed (root/docker/AppArmor userns) — injecting --no-sandbox")
browser_env["AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS"] = "--no-sandbox,--disable-dev-shm-usage"
def _read_command_output_files(stdout_path: str, stderr_path: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Best-effort read of agent-browser stdout/stderr temp files."""
out = []
for path in (stdout_path, stderr_path):
try:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
out.append(f.read().strip())
except OSError:
out.append("")
return out[0], out[1]
def _unlink_command_output_files(*paths: str) -> None:
for path in paths:
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
pass
def _format_browser_timeout_error(
command: str, timeout: int, stdout: str, stderr: str
) -> str:
"""Actionable timeout message from captured daemon output."""
parts = [f"Command timed out after {timeout} seconds"]
detail = (stderr or stdout or "").strip()
if detail:
parts.append(detail[:1500])
if "sandbox" in f"{stderr}\n{stdout}".lower():
parts.append("Chromium sandbox launch failed. Set AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS="
"'--no-sandbox,--disable-dev-shm-usage' in your environment, "
"or run: npx playwright install-deps chromium")
elif command == "open" and _cloud._is_local_mode():
if _install._running_in_docker():
parts.append("The browser daemon may still be starting or Chromium may be "
f"missing. Pull the latest image: {_DOCKER_PULL}")
else:
parts.append("The browser daemon may still be starting, or Chromium may be "
f"missing system libraries. Install/repair with: {_CHROMIUM_INSTALL}")
return "\n".join(parts)
def _agent_browser_argv(browser_cmd: str) -> list:
"""Keep the selected executable, including spaces, as one argv entry."""
return [browser_cmd]
def _prepare_session_socket_dir(session_name: str) -> str:
"""Create the per-session socket dir (parallel workers must not share one) and claim it
with our PID BEFORE first use — another hermes process's orphan reaper rmtree's any
ownerless agent-browser-* dir in the shared tmpdir."""
socket_dir = os.path.join(_bt._socket_safe_tmpdir(), f"agent-browser-{session_name}")
os.makedirs(socket_dir, mode=0o700, exist_ok=True)
_lifecycle._write_owner_pid(socket_dir, session_name)
return socket_dir
def _agent_browser_command_env(socket_dir: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Credential-scrubbed env for one command: PATH fallbacks, the session socket dir, and
daemon-side idle self-termination (agent-browser 0.24+) mirroring the Python janitor
unless the user set ``AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS`` explicitly."""
from pm import env_for
env = _bt._build_browser_env()
env["PATH"] = _install._merge_browser_path(env.get("PATH", ""))
env = env_for("agent-browser", base_env=env)
from hermes_cli.browser_runtime import chromium_executable
executable = chromium_executable()
if executable:
env["AGENT_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH"] = executable
env["AGENT_BROWSER_SOCKET_DIR"] = socket_dir
if "AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS" not in env:
env["AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS"] = str(_bt.BROWSER_SESSION_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT * 1000)
return env
def _popen_agent_browser(argv: List[str], env: Dict[str, str], socket_dir: str, tag: str) -> "subprocess.Popen":
"""Spawn agent-browser with stdout/stderr redirected to ``socket_dir/_std{out,err}_<tag>``.
Temp files, not pipes: the CLI forks a daemon that inherits its fds, so pipes never
see EOF until the timeout. Windows: CREATE_NO_WINDOW only (CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
cancels asyncio's running task on 3.11), STARTF_USESTDHANDLES + close_fds so the child
gets ONLY our three handles (leaked console handles kill the Rust daemon grandchild).
"""
fds = [os.open(os.path.join(socket_dir, f"_{slot}_{tag}"), os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
for slot in ("stdout", "stderr")]
try:
_popen_extra: dict = {}
if os.name == "nt":
_si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
_si.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
_popen_extra = {"creationflags": windows_hide_flags(), "close_fds": True, "startupinfo": _si}
return subprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=fds[0], stderr=fds[1], stdin=subprocess.DEVNULL, env=env, **_popen_extra)
finally:
for fd in fds:
os.close(fd)
def _session_record(prefix: str, cdp_url: Optional[str], features: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Fresh session dict with a random ``<prefix>_<hex10>`` session name."""
return {"session_name": f"{prefix}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:10]}", "bb_session_id": None,
"cdp_url": cdp_url, "features": features}
def _create_local_session(task_id: str, allow_real_profile: bool = True) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Local Chromium session; consented real-profile CDP attach when allowed.
Real-profile fails closed on resolver/launch errors (a consented user must never be
silently downgraded to a throwaway). The hybrid private-URL sidecar passes
``allow_real_profile=False``: the user's cookie jar must not reach an arbitrary
internal host the model chose.
"""
if allow_real_profile:
cdp_url, err = _real_profile._real_profile_cdp()
if err:
raise RuntimeError(err)
if cdp_url:
info = _session_record("rp", _cdp._resolve_cdp_override(cdp_url), {"local": True, "real_profile": True})
_bt.logger.info("Created real-profile local session %s for task %s", info["session_name"], task_id)
return info
# Browser Use mode + ``browser.engine: lightpanda`` drives a Hermes-spawned
# ``lightpanda serve`` (the built-in tools are hidden in that mode).
if _bt._is_browser_use_cli_mode() and _lp._using_lightpanda_engine():
return _create_lightpanda_session(task_id)
info = _session_record("h", None, {"local": True})
_bt.logger.info("Created local browser session %s for task %s", info["session_name"], task_id)
return info
def _create_lightpanda_session(task_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Spawn ``lightpanda serve`` for this session key (Browser Use mode)."""
from tools.browser_lightpanda import launch_lightpanda
info = _session_record("lp", None, {"local": True, "lightpanda": True})
server, err = launch_lightpanda(info["session_name"], block_private_networks=not _cloud._is_local_backend())
if err:
raise RuntimeError(err)
info["cdp_url"] = server.cdp_url
_bt.logger.info("Created Lightpanda session %s (port %s) for task %s", info["session_name"], server.port, task_id)
return info
def _local_backend_process_dead(session_info: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""True for a Lightpanda session whose ``lightpanda serve`` is gone."""
if not (session_info.get("features") or {}).get("lightpanda"):
return False
from tools.browser_lightpanda import get_server
server = get_server(session_info.get("session_name", ""))
return server is None or not server.is_alive()
def _create_cdp_session(task_id: str, cdp_url: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Session connecting to a user-supplied CDP endpoint."""
info = _session_record("cdp", cdp_url, {"cdp_override": True})
_bt.logger.info("Created CDP browser session %s → %s for task %s",
info["session_name"], _bt._sanitize_url_for_logs(cdp_url), task_id)
return info
def _create_cloud_session_or_fallback(task_id: str, provider) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Cloud session; fall back to local Chromium (marked degraded) on failure. ``cdp_url``
is resolved here because some providers return an HTTP discovery URL, not a websocket."""
try:
session_info = provider.create_session(task_id)
if not session_info or not isinstance(session_info, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Cloud provider returned invalid session: {session_info!r}")
if session_info.get("cdp_url"):
session_info = dict(session_info)
session_info["cdp_url"] = _cdp._resolve_cdp_override(str(session_info["cdp_url"]))
return session_info
except Exception as e:
provider_name = type(provider).__name__
_bt.logger.warning("Cloud provider %s failed (%s); attempting fallback to local Chromium for task %s",
provider_name, e, task_id, exc_info=True)
try:
session_info = _create_local_session(task_id)
except Exception as local_error:
raise RuntimeError(f"Cloud provider {provider_name} failed ({e}) and local "
f"fallback also failed ({local_error})") from e
if isinstance(session_info, dict): # mark degraded for observability
session_info = {**session_info, "fallback_from_cloud": True, "fallback_reason": str(e),
"fallback_provider": provider_name}
return session_info
def _create_session_for_key(task_id: str, force_local: bool) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Fresh session for ``task_id`` (runs OUTSIDE the lock: cloud mode makes a network call).
Precedence: CDP override > hybrid local sidecar (never real-profile) > cloud > local."""
cdp_override = _cdp._get_cdp_override()
if cdp_override and not force_local:
return _create_cdp_session(task_id, cdp_override)
if force_local:
return _create_local_session(task_id, allow_real_profile=False)
provider = _cloud._get_cloud_provider()
if provider is None:
return _create_local_session(task_id)
return _create_cloud_session_or_fallback(task_id, provider)
def _get_session_info(task_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get or create session info for a session key (thread-safe); also starts the
inactivity thread and touches activity. A ``::local`` key forces local Chromium
even with a cloud provider configured."""
if task_id is None:
task_id = "default"
_lifecycle._start_browser_cleanup_thread()
_lifecycle._update_session_activity(task_id)
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
existing_session = _bt._active_sessions.get(task_id)
def _replacement_after_teardown() -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
# Teardown removes the activity entry; re-touch so the reaper tracks the
# replacement. Another thread may already have re-created it — reuse that.
_lifecycle._update_session_activity(task_id)
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
replacement = _bt._active_sessions.get(task_id)
return replacement if replacement is not None and replacement is not existing_session else None
if existing_session is not None:
# Suspect recycle: a command timeout marked this session; the expensive recycle
# lives here at next use, not on the timeout path (mark must stay cheap).
if not _bt._browser_session_backend(task_id).ensure_healthy():
replacement = _replacement_after_teardown()
if replacement is not None:
return replacement
existing_session = None
elif not _lifecycle._session_has_expired(existing_session) and not _local_backend_process_dead(existing_session):
return existing_session
else:
_bt.logger.info("Replacing expired or dead browser session for task %s", task_id)
_lifecycle._cleanup_single_browser_session(task_id)
replacement = _replacement_after_teardown()
if replacement is not None:
return replacement
force_local = _bt._is_local_sidecar_key(task_id)
session_info = _create_session_for_key(task_id, force_local)
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
if task_id in _bt._active_sessions: # created concurrently during the network call — don't leak ours
return _bt._active_sessions[task_id]
session_info = dict(session_info)
session_info.setdefault("session_key", task_id)
session_info.setdefault("owner_task_id", _bt._bare_task_id_for_session_key(task_id))
_bt._active_sessions[task_id] = session_info
_bt._suspect_browser_sessions.pop(task_id, None) # brand-new session is healthy by definition
# Lazy-start the CDP supervisor (idempotent). Skip local sidecars (no CDP URL) and
# Lightpanda sessions (Browser Use mode hides the tools that consume supervisor state).
if not force_local and not (session_info.get("features") or {}).get("lightpanda"):
_cdp._ensure_cdp_supervisor(task_id)
return session_info
def _discard_timed_out_browser_session(task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], task_socket_dir: str) -> None:
"""Drop a stuck client generation without losing cloud cleanup state."""
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
if _bt._active_sessions.get(task_id) is not session_info:
return
_cdp._stop_cdp_supervisor(task_id)
if session_info.get("bb_session_id") or session_info.get("cdp_url"):
replacement = dict(session_info)
replacement["session_name"] = f"h_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:10]}"
replacement.pop("_first_nav", None)
_bt._active_sessions[task_id] = replacement
else:
_bt._active_sessions.pop(task_id, None)
_bt._session_last_activity.pop(task_id, None)
bare_task_id = _bt._bare_task_id_for_session_key(task_id)
if _bt._last_active_session_key.get(bare_task_id) == task_id:
_bt._last_active_session_key.pop(bare_task_id, None)
session_name = str(session_info.get("session_name") or "")
if session_name and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"{session_name}.pid")):
daemon_pid = _read_browser_daemon_pid(task_socket_dir, session_name)
if daemon_pid is None: # corrupt pid file
_bt.logger.debug("Could not kill timed-out browser daemon for %s", session_name)
return
if not _lifecycle._verify_reapable_browser_daemon(daemon_pid, task_socket_dir, session_name):
return
try:
# Tree-kill: terminating only the daemon PID leaks the Chromium tree.
# See #68139.
from agent import deadline as _deadline
_deadline.kill_process_tree(daemon_pid)
except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError, OSError):
_bt.logger.debug("Could not kill timed-out browser daemon for %s", session_name)
return
shutil.rmtree(task_socket_dir, ignore_errors=True)
def _read_browser_daemon_pid(task_socket_dir: str, session_name: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Read the agent-browser daemon PID for a session (best-effort)."""
pid_file = os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"{session_name}.pid")
try:
return int(Path(pid_file).read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").strip())
except (OSError, ValueError):
return None
def _browser_daemon_responsive(task_socket_dir: str, probe_timeout_s: float = 1.0) -> bool:
"""Cheap liveness probe: a connect to the daemon's unix control socket proves the accept
loop is alive (the command wedged page/CDP-side). Windows named pipes can't be probed →
report unresponsive (tree-kill + respawn is the safe recovery)."""
if os.name == "nt":
return False
import socket as socket_mod
if not hasattr(socket_mod, "AF_UNIX"):
return False
try:
entries = os.listdir(task_socket_dir)
except OSError:
return False
for entry in (e for e in entries if e.endswith(".sock")):
try:
with socket_mod.socket(socket_mod.AF_UNIX, socket_mod.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
s.settimeout(probe_timeout_s)
s.connect(os.path.join(task_socket_dir, entry))
return True
except OSError:
continue
return False
def _handle_browser_command_timeout(task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], task_socket_dir: str) -> None:
"""Recover session state after a command timeout.
Cloud/CDP: no daemon to probe — replace the stuck client generation now (same
``bb_session_id`` so cloud cleanup works). Local daemon alive (PID live, verified,
socket accepts): only the command wedged — mark suspect, recycle at next use.
Local daemon wedged/dead: tree-kill and evict now (Chromium children would leak).
Both local branches ``mark_suspect`` first so the poisoned-cache invariant holds
even if eviction races another thread's replacement.
See #68139, #72205.
* **Local daemon alive** (PID readable, process alive, identity-verified as ours, control socket accepts
a connection): the *command* wedged — page hang, stuck navigation — but the daemon itself is fine.
Killing it would be overkill and slow. Mark the session suspect only; the next use recycles it through
``ensure_healthy`` → clean agent-browser ``close`` → fresh session. Tree-kill the daemon's process tree
via ``agent.deadline.kill_process_tree`` and evict the cache entry now; the next browser call respawns
from scratch. See #72206.
"""
if session_info.get("bb_session_id") or session_info.get("cdp_url"):
_discard_timed_out_browser_session(task_id, session_info, task_socket_dir)
return
_bt._browser_session_backend(task_id).mark_suspect("browser command timed out; session may be poisoned")
session_name = str(session_info.get("session_name") or "")
daemon_pid = _read_browser_daemon_pid(task_socket_dir, session_name) if session_name else None
daemon_alive = (
daemon_pid is not None
and _lifecycle._pid_exists(daemon_pid)
and _lifecycle._verify_reapable_browser_daemon(daemon_pid, task_socket_dir, session_name)
and _browser_daemon_responsive(task_socket_dir)
)
if daemon_alive:
_bt.logger.warning("browser daemon for %s is alive after command timeout; session "
"marked suspect and will be recycled at next use", task_id)
return
_bt.logger.warning("browser daemon for %s is wedged or dead after command timeout; "
"tree-killing and evicting the session", task_id)
_discard_timed_out_browser_session(task_id, session_info, task_socket_dir)
# The poisoned entry is gone either way; the flag must not poison a session
# created later under the same key.
_bt._suspect_browser_sessions.pop(task_id, None)
def _interpret_browser_command_output(command: str, stdout: str, stderr: str, returncode: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Finished agent-browser process output → result dict. Empty stdout with rc=0 is a
broken state (stale daemon) reported as failure except for ``_EMPTY_OK_COMMANDS``;
non-JSON output is an error except ``screenshot``, whose path is recovered from prose."""
if stderr and stderr.strip():
level = logging.WARNING if returncode != 0 else logging.DEBUG
_bt.logger.log(level, "browser '%s' stderr: %s", command, stderr.strip()[:500])
stdout_text = stdout.strip()
if not stdout_text:
if returncode != 0:
error_msg = stderr.strip() if stderr else f"Command failed with code {returncode}"
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' failed (rc=%s): %s", command, returncode, error_msg[:300])
return {"success": False, "error": error_msg}
if command not in _bt._EMPTY_OK_COMMANDS:
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' returned empty output (rc=0)", command)
return {"success": False, "error": f"Browser command '{command}' returned no output"}
return {"success": True, "data": {}}
try:
parsed = json.loads(stdout_text)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raw = stdout_text[:2000]
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' returned non-JSON output (rc=%s): %s", command, returncode, raw[:500])
if command == "screenshot":
combined_text = "\n".join(part for part in [stdout_text, (stderr or "").strip()] if part)
recovered_path = _snapshot._extract_screenshot_path_from_text(combined_text)
if recovered_path and Path(recovered_path).exists():
_bt.logger.info("browser 'screenshot' recovered file from non-JSON output: %s", recovered_path)
return {"success": True, "data": {"path": recovered_path, "raw": raw}}
return {"success": False, "error": f"Non-JSON output from agent-browser for '{command}': {raw}"}
# Empty snapshot content is a common sign of daemon/CDP issues.
if command == "snapshot" and parsed.get("success"):
snap_data = parsed.get("data", {})
if not snap_data.get("snapshot") and not snap_data.get("refs"):
_bt.logger.warning("snapshot returned empty content. Possible stale daemon or CDP connection issue. "
"returncode=%s", returncode)
return parsed
def _browser_command_preflight() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Fail fast before spawning (missing CLI, Termux gap, interrupt, no Chromium in local
mode — else every call hangs for command_timeout). Error result, or ``{"browser_cmd": path}``."""
try:
browser_cmd = _install._find_agent_browser()
except FileNotFoundError as e:
_bt.logger.warning("agent-browser CLI not found: %s", e)
return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
# Skip when engine=lightpanda — LP doesn't need Chromium for navigation.
if (
_cloud._is_local_mode()
and not _install._chromium_installed()
and _cloud._get_browser_engine() != "lightpanda"
and not _install._maybe_autoinstall_chromium()
):
hint = _CHROMIUM_MISSING_DOCKER_HINT if _install._running_in_docker() else _CHROMIUM_MISSING_HINT
_bt.logger.warning("browser command blocked: %s", hint)
return {"success": False, "error": hint}
from tools.interrupt import is_interrupted
if is_interrupted():
return {"success": False, "error": "Interrupted"}
return {"browser_cmd": browser_cmd}
def _spawn_and_collect(
task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], cmd_parts: List[str],
command: str, engine: str, timeout: int,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Run the prepared agent-browser argv once and interpret its output (handles timeout)."""
task_socket_dir = _prepare_session_socket_dir(session_info["session_name"])
_bt.logger.debug("browser cmd=%s task=%s socket_dir=%s (%d chars)",
command, task_id, task_socket_dir, len(task_socket_dir))
browser_env = _agent_browser_command_env(task_socket_dir)
# Lightpanda rejects Chromium-only launch flags: strip current and legacy vars;
# Chrome commands and fallback use the shared Chromium policy.
if engine == "lightpanda":
stripped = [browser_env.pop(k, None) for k in ("AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS", "AGENT_BROWSER_CHROME_FLAGS")]
if any(v is not None for v in stripped):
_bt.logger.debug("browser: stripped Chromium-only AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS/AGENT_BROWSER_CHROME_FLAGS "
"for Lightpanda command %s (agent-browser rejects them with --engine lightpanda)",
command)
else:
_apply_chromium_sandbox_args(browser_env)
stdout_path = os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"_stdout_{command}")
stderr_path = os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"_stderr_{command}")
proc = _popen_agent_browser(cmd_parts, browser_env, task_socket_dir, command)
try:
proc.wait(timeout=timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
proc.kill()
proc.wait()
stdout, stderr = _read_command_output_files(stdout_path, stderr_path)
_unlink_command_output_files(stdout_path, stderr_path)
_handle_browser_command_timeout(task_id, session_info, task_socket_dir)
if stderr and stderr.strip():
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' stderr after timeout: %s", command, stderr.strip()[:500])
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' timed out after %ds (task=%s, socket_dir=%s)",
command, timeout, task_id, task_socket_dir)
return {"success": False, "error": _format_browser_timeout_error(command, timeout, stdout, stderr)}
with open(stdout_path, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
stdout = f.read()
with open(stderr_path, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
stderr = f.read()
_unlink_command_output_files(stdout_path, stderr_path)
return _interpret_browser_command_output(command, stdout, stderr, proc.returncode)
def _run_browser_command(
task_id: str,
command: str,
args: List[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
_engine_override: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Run one agent-browser CLI command against the task's session; returns its parsed JSON.
``timeout=None`` reads ``browser.command_timeout``; ``_engine_override`` forces an engine
for this call only (Lightpanda fallback retries with Chrome without touching global state)."""
if timeout is None:
timeout = _bt._safe_command_timeout()
args = args or []
preflight = _browser_command_preflight()
if "browser_cmd" not in preflight:
return preflight
browser_cmd = preflight["browser_cmd"]
try:
session_info = _get_session_info(task_id)
except Exception as e:
_bt.logger.warning("Failed to create browser session for task=%s: %s", task_id, e)
return {"success": False, "error": f"Failed to create browser session: {str(e)}"}
# Cleanup stops the supervisor before closing the backend; keep it stopped.
if command != "close" and session_info.get("cdp_url"):
_cdp._ensure_cdp_supervisor(task_id)
# Cloud/CDP: ``--cdp <ws_url>`` (NEVER with --session: agent-browser >=0.13
# would create a local browser and silently ignore --cdp). Local: ``--session <name>``.
# Engine injection keys off the resolved session backend, not global provider
# state: hybrid routing can create a local sidecar while a cloud provider stays configured.
engine = _engine_override or _cloud._get_browser_engine()
if session_info.get("cdp_url"):
backend_args = ["--cdp", session_info["cdp_url"]]
else:
backend_args = ["--session", session_info["session_name"]]
if _cloud._is_headed_mode():
backend_args.append("--headed")
if engine != "auto" and not _bt._is_camofox_mode():
backend_args += ["--engine", engine]
cmd_parts = _agent_browser_argv(browser_cmd) + backend_args + ["--json", command] + args
try:
result = _spawn_and_collect(task_id, session_info, cmd_parts, command, engine, timeout)
except Exception as e:
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' exception: %s", command, e, exc_info=True)
result = {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
# Lightpanda automatic Chrome fallback — runs for ALL exit paths (timeout,
# empty, non-JSON, nonzero rc, parsed).
fallback_reason = _lp._lightpanda_fallback_reason(engine, command, result)
if fallback_reason:
_bt.logger.info("Lightpanda fallback: retrying '%s' with Chrome (task=%s): %s", command, task_id, fallback_reason)
if command == "screenshot": # separate Chrome session to the same URL
fallback_result = _lp._chrome_fallback_screenshot(task_id, args or [], timeout)
else:
fallback_result = _lp._run_chrome_fallback_command(task_id, command, args, timeout)
return _lp._annotate_lightpanda_fallback(fallback_result, fallback_reason)
return result