The shape rule (a platform prefix plus _TOKEN/_SECRET/_PASSWORD/_KEY) also matched variables Hermes never reads: the platform list holds plain words (LOCAL, GATEWAY, WEBHOOK, SLACK), so a user's SLACK_USER_TOKEN, LOCAL_LLM_API_KEY or GATEWAY_API_KEY vanished from the terminal and terminal.env_passthrough could not bring them back. The prefix census it leaned on also failed open (an unreadable plugins dir cached an empty set). Adapter secrets now come from what adapters declare: password entries of the messaging OPTIONAL_ENV_VARS (built-ins plus every platform plugin manifest) and secret-named keys of the gateway env-override table, both Tier 1 and refused by passthrough; plus the secret-named required_env of adapters registered in the current profile scope, read per spawn without loading deferred adapters, Tier 2 only because required_env is an unchecked setup list. Secrets nothing declared get a manifest entry (TELEGRAM_WEBHOOK_SECRET, PHOTON_SIDECAR_TOKEN, A2A_PUSH_SECRET, TEAMS_GRAPH_ACCESS_TOKEN, TEAMS_INCOMING_WEBHOOK_URL) or join the policy's read-in-code list (QQ_STT_API_KEY, the two MSGRAPH names).
A2A — Agent-to-Agent protocol for Hermes
Talk to other agents, and let other agents talk to you, over the open
A2A protocol v1.0. Works with any A2A-compliant
peer (another Hermes, LangChain, CrewAI, Google ADK, OpenClaw, …). Stdlib only —
no a2a-sdk dependency.
Enable
hermes gateway setup # pick A2A, or:
# ~/.hermes/config.yaml
gateway:
platforms:
a2a:
enabled: true
extra:
port: 9900
# peers you want to call (outbound):
a2a_agents:
researcher:
url: "http://localhost:9999"
auth: { type: bearer, token: "sk-..." }
timeout: 120
capabilities: [web_search, research]
Outbound — call other agents
The agent gets five tools:
a2a_discover(url)— what can this agent do?a2a_call(agent, message, context_id?)— send it a task, get the reply.a2a_list()— configured peers, saved conversations, metrics.a2a_history(context_id)— recall a saved A2A conversation.a2a_orchestrate(capability, message, mode?)— fan-out a task to every peer advertising a capability (all/first/best).
Inbound — be callable
When the a2a platform is enabled, Hermes serves a v1.0 Agent Card at
http://<host>:<port>/.well-known/agent-card.json (the legacy
/.well-known/agent.json path is also answered for pre-1.0 clients) and
accepts JSON-RPC
message/send, message/stream (SSE), tasks/get|list|cancel|subscribe,
and push notification configs (inline or via
tasks/pushNotificationConfig/create). Incoming tasks are injected into your
live agent session — the same agent that's talking to you, with full
memory — and the reply is returned over A2A. Completed tasks stay queryable
via tasks/get.
Security
- No token ⇒ localhost only. The server binds
127.0.0.1and refuses to widen unless you configure a token and setA2A_HOST. - Per-peer tokens:
A2A_PEER_TOKENS="alice:tok1,bob:tok2"gives each remote agent its own credential; that authenticated name (never anything in the request body) drives rate limiting, trust, and audit. - Inbound text — including
/-prefixed text — is run through prompt-injection filters and framed as untrusted peer input; remote peers cannot invoke operator slash commands. - Outbound text is scrubbed of credential-shaped strings.
- Push callbacks are SSRF-guarded and HMAC-SHA256 signed (
X-A2A-Signature). - Every exchange is logged to
~/.hermes/a2a_audit.jsonl. - Conversations persist to
~/.hermes/a2a_conversations/— they survive context compaction and restarts (a2a_historyrecalls them).
Env vars
| Var | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
A2A_PEER_TOKENS |
(unset) | Per-peer credentials name:token,… (preferred). |
A2A_BEARER_TOKEN |
(unset) | Shared token; identity falls back to caller IP. |
A2A_HOST |
127.0.0.1 |
Bind host. Only widens with a token set. |
A2A_PORT |
9900 |
Inbound port. |
A2A_AGENT_NAME |
hostname-derived | Name on the Agent Card. |
A2A_PUBLIC_URL |
(unset) | Routable URL advertised on the card (reverse proxies). |
A2A_TRUSTED_PEERS |
(unset) | Allow-list of authenticated identities. |
A2A_ALLOW_ALL_USERS |
false |
Allow any authed peer (dev only). |
A2A_RATE_LIMIT |
60 |
Requests/minute per identity. |
A2A_MAX_PINGPONG_TURNS |
5 |
Anti-loop turn cap per context (max 20). |
A2A_REPLY_TIMEOUT |
300 |
Seconds to wait for the agent's reply; the orphan sweep never fails a task before this window (floor 300s) or while a request still waits on it. |
A2A_PUSH_SECRET |
bearer token | HMAC secret for push signing. |
A2A_ADVERTISED_TOOLSETS |
all registered | Restrict skills on the Agent Card. |
See DESIGN.md for architecture and the requirement-tracing table.