Files
hermes-agent/tools/mcp_tool_node_abi.py
teknium1 5b770c8bf5 fix(mcp): name the rebuild when a stdio server's native addon was built for another Node
Hermes runs stdio MCP servers on its own packaged Node only. A server whose
native addon was compiled by the user's Node (typically through the ~/.npm/_npx
cache the user's npx shares with ours) dies at startup with NODE_MODULE_VERSION /
ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED; the SDK only saw "Connection closed", Hermes retried three
times and parked the server, and the cause lived only in logs/mcp-stderr.log.

The stdio child's stderr now goes through a pipe that still copies every byte
into the shared log but keeps the last 16 KB readable. When the session fails
and that tail shows an addon load failure, the error becomes a
NodeAbiMismatchError naming the addon, both ABI versions and the remedy with
Hermes's own paths: delete the npx cache entry (Hermes's npx reinstalls it) or
`PATH=<managed node dir>:"$PATH" <managed npm> rebuild <pkg> --prefix <root>`.
It is classified permanent, so the server parks at once and self-probes back
after the rebuild. The message reaches every MCP status surface through
_format_connect_error / str(exc): startup banner, `hermes mcp test`, the TUI
and Desktop probes and the dashboard.

The hosts E2E cell that asserted the user's Node wins now asserts the ruling:
the managed Node runs the server and the ABI failure surfaces the remedy.

Refs #124264
2026-09-27 21:30:10 -07:00

89 lines
4.4 KiB
Python

"""Stdio MCP servers whose native addon was built for a different Node.js (#124264).
Hermes runs every stdio MCP server on its own managed Node, never the user's. A server whose
``.node`` addon was compiled under another Node (typically through the ``~/.npm/_npx`` cache the
user's ``npx`` shares with ours) dies at startup with ``NODE_MODULE_VERSION`` /
``ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED`` and only its stderr says so. This module turns that stderr into an error that
names the remedy: rebuild the server under Hermes's Node.
"""
import os
import re
import shlex
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
_ABI_MARKERS = ("NODE_MODULE_VERSION", "ERR_DLOPEN_FAILED")
_MODULE_PATH = re.compile(r"'([^'\n]+?\.node)'|(\S+?\.node):")
_ABI_VERSIONS = re.compile(r"using\s+NODE_MODULE_VERSION (\d+)\..*?requires\s+NODE_MODULE_VERSION (\d+)", re.S)
class NodeAbiMismatchError(RuntimeError):
"""A stdio server's native addon does not load under Hermes's Node. Permanent: every retry
loads the same binary, so the server parks until the user rebuilds it."""
def _managed(name: str) -> tuple[Optional[Path], str]:
"""``(binary, version)`` of Hermes's own node/npm, or ``(None, "")`` when PM has none."""
try:
from pm import installed_package
installed = installed_package(name)
except Exception:
return None, ""
return (installed.binary, installed.version) if installed and installed.binary else (None, "")
def _package_of(module_path: str) -> tuple[Optional[Path], str]:
"""``(project root, package name)`` owning *module_path*: the directory above its innermost
``node_modules`` and the (possibly scoped) package under it."""
parts = Path(module_path).parts
marks = [i for i, part in enumerate(parts) if part == "node_modules"]
if not marks or marks[-1] + 1 >= len(parts):
return None, ""
at = marks[-1]
package = parts[at + 1]
if package.startswith("@") and at + 2 < len(parts):
package = f"{package}/{parts[at + 2]}"
return Path(*parts[:at]), package
def _remedy(root: Optional[Path], package: str, node: Path, npm: Path) -> str:
"""The fix in the host shell's syntax: delete an npx cache entry (Hermes's npx reinstalls it on the
next start) or rebuild with Hermes's npm, Hermes's Node first on PATH because npm's shebang and its
lifecycle scripts both run the first ``node`` there."""
windows = os.name == "nt"
q = (lambda p: "'" + str(p).replace("'", "''") + "'") if windows else (lambda p: shlex.quote(str(p)))
target = f" {q(package)} --prefix {q(root)}" if root is not None else ""
if windows:
rebuild = f"$env:Path = {q(str(node.parent) + ';')} + $env:Path; & {q(npm)} rebuild{target}"
else:
rebuild = f"PATH={q(node.parent)}:\"$PATH\" {q(npm)} rebuild{target}"
if root is None:
return f"in the server's package directory run {rebuild}"
if root.parent.name != "_npx":
return rebuild
delete = f"Remove-Item -Recurse -Force {q(root)}" if windows else f"rm -rf {q(root)}"
return f"{delete} (Hermes reinstalls it on the next start), or {rebuild}"
def node_abi_error(server_name: str, stderr_text: str) -> Optional[NodeAbiMismatchError]:
"""The remedy-naming error for a server whose stderr shows a native-addon load failure, else None."""
if not stderr_text or not any(marker in stderr_text for marker in _ABI_MARKERS):
return None
found = _MODULE_PATH.search(stderr_text)
module = (found.group(1) or found.group(2)) if found else ""
versions = _ABI_VERSIONS.search(stderr_text)
node, node_version = _managed("node")
npm, _ = _managed("npm")
ours = f"Hermes's Node {node_version}".strip() if node_version else "Hermes's Node"
built = (f"NODE_MODULE_VERSION {versions.group(1)}; {ours} needs {versions.group(2)}" if versions
else f"it does not load under {ours}")
# Diagnosis first: the startup banner keeps only the first ~120 characters.
head = (f"native addon built for a different Node.js ({built}): {module or 'see logs/mcp-stderr.log'}. "
"Hermes runs MCP servers on its own Node; rebuild the server under it")
if node is None or npm is None:
return NodeAbiMismatchError(f"{head}: install Hermes's Node with `hermes pm install npm`, then run "
f"`hermes mcp test {server_name}`")
root, package = _package_of(module) if module else (None, "")
return NodeAbiMismatchError(f"{head}: {_remedy(root, package, node, npm)}")