Get-DefaultBrowserExe read only the legacy UserChoice ProgId, which Windows 11 25H2 Settings no longer updates, so the update hand-off fell back to the WinForms card (or a stale browser) on machines whose real default is Chrome/Edge. Read UserChoiceLatest\ProgId first, legacy UserChoice second. Fixes #108051. Follows #108062 / #108064. Co-authored-by: KoNit-K <konit.block@protonmail.com> Co-authored-by: Konstantin Khlopkov <konstantin.khlopkov93@gmail.com>