Behavior-neutral structural pass over tools/*: god-file extractions into sibling modules (file_operations_common/lint/search, file_tools_paths/ read_tracking/write, code_execution_env/rpc, tool_search_catalog/names/ validation, tts_command_provider, ...), duplicate helper unification, if/elif -> dispatch tables, dead-code removal, docstring compaction. Tool schemas (get_tool_definitions) verified byte-identical to base.
397 lines
14 KiB
Python
397 lines
14 KiB
Python
"""Structural + convention linter for SKILL.md files.
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The hard *validator* (``tools/skill_manager_tool.py::_validate_frontmatter``)
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blocks the non-negotiables (fence, YAML mapping, name/description, size caps).
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This module is the softer companion encoding the CONTRIBUTING.md "Skill
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authoring standards" that otherwise only a human reviewer catches: shell
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utilities named instead of native tools, missing author/license/metadata,
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``name`` != directory, dangling ``references/`` links, marketing words,
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``platforms:`` gating vs POSIX-only scripts, forbidden scaffolding files.
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Contract: findings are advisory — ``lint_skill`` returns ``LintFinding`` rows and
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the caller decides what blocks. Pure functions (I/O limited to the files pointed
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at) so CI, the ``skill_manage`` create path and local runs share one impl.
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Frontmatter parsing is delegated to ``agent.skill_utils`` so BOM handling and
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the prompt description budget stay in one place.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from dataclasses import dataclass
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
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from agent.skill_utils import (
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SKILL_PROMPT_DESC_LIMIT,
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parse_frontmatter,
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)
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# ── Rule data ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Shell utilities already wrapped as native tools; naming them in prose steers
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# the model to a raw shell call. banned token -> native tool to name instead.
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_SHELL_UTIL_TO_TOOL: Dict[str, str] = {
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"grep": "search_files",
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"rg": "search_files",
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"cat": "read_file",
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"head": "read_file",
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"tail": "read_file",
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"sed": "patch",
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"awk": "patch",
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"find": "search_files (target='files')",
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"ls": "search_files (target='files')",
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}
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# Marketing words the description must not contain.
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_MARKETING_WORDS = (
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"powerful",
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"comprehensive",
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"seamless",
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"advanced",
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"cutting-edge",
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"state-of-the-art",
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"revolutionary",
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"robust",
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)
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# POSIX-only primitives that require ``platforms:`` when a bundled script uses
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# them. Detected in scripts/, not in prose.
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_POSIX_PRIMITIVES = (
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"fcntl",
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"termios",
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"os.setsid", # windows-footgun: ok (search-pattern string, not a call)
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"signal.SIGKILL", # windows-footgun: ok (search-pattern string, not a call)
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"osascript",
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"/proc/",
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"apt-get",
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"systemctl",
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)
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# Scaffolding files a skill should not ship (noise, not skill content).
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_FORBIDDEN_FILES = (
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"README.md",
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"CHANGELOG.md",
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"install.sh",
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".env",
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".env.example",
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".gitignore",
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)
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# Presence of the load-bearing section is checked, not exact ordering, so the
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# linter is not a change-detector.
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_EXPECTED_SECTIONS = ("When to Use", "When to use")
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ERROR = "error"
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WARNING = "warning"
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@dataclass
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class LintFinding:
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"""A single lint result. ``severity`` is advisory metadata for the caller."""
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severity: str # ERROR | WARNING
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rule: str
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message: str
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def format(self) -> str:
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badge = "✗" if self.severity == ERROR else "⚠"
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return f"{badge} [{self.rule}] {self.message}"
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def _err(rule: str, message: str) -> LintFinding:
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return LintFinding(ERROR, rule, message)
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def _warn(rule: str, message: str) -> LintFinding:
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return LintFinding(WARNING, rule, message)
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# ── Individual checks ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def _check_name_matches_dir(
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frontmatter: Dict[str, Any], skill_dir: Optional[Path]
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) -> List[LintFinding]:
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if skill_dir is None:
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return []
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name = str(frontmatter.get("name", "")).strip()
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if name and name != skill_dir.name:
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return [_err(
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"name-dir-mismatch",
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f"frontmatter name '{name}' does not match directory "
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f"'{skill_dir.name}'; they must be identical.",
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)]
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return []
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def _check_name_format(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[LintFinding]:
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name = str(frontmatter.get("name", "")).strip()
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if name and not re.fullmatch(r"[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]*", name):
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return [_err(
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"name-format",
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f"name '{name}' must be lowercase letters, digits, hyphens, "
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f"and underscores only.",
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)]
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return []
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def _check_description(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[LintFinding]:
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findings: List[LintFinding] = []
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# Measure the raw authored value: extract_skill_description() already
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# truncates to the prompt budget, so it can never exceed the limit.
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desc = str(frontmatter.get("description", "")).strip().strip("'\"")
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if not desc:
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return findings
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if len(desc) > SKILL_PROMPT_DESC_LIMIT:
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findings.append(_warn(
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"description-length",
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f"description is {len(desc)} chars; the skill index truncates "
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f"past {SKILL_PROMPT_DESC_LIMIT} chars + '...', losing routing "
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f"signal. Keep it to one sentence.",
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))
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lower = desc.lower()
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hits = [w for w in _MARKETING_WORDS if re.search(rf"\b{re.escape(w)}\b", lower)]
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if hits:
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findings.append(_warn(
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"description-marketing",
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f"description contains marketing words {hits}; state the "
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f"capability, not adjectives.",
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))
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return findings
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def _check_metadata_block(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[LintFinding]:
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findings: List[LintFinding] = []
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for key in ("version", "author", "license"):
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if key not in frontmatter:
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findings.append(_warn(
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"missing-metadata",
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f"frontmatter is missing '{key}'; every peer skill has it.",
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))
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meta = frontmatter.get("metadata")
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hermes_meta = meta.get("hermes") if isinstance(meta, dict) else None
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if not isinstance(hermes_meta, dict):
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findings.append(_warn(
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"missing-metadata",
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"frontmatter is missing metadata.hermes.{tags, related_skills}.",
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))
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elif "tags" not in hermes_meta:
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findings.append(_warn("missing-metadata", "metadata.hermes.tags is missing."))
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author = str(frontmatter.get("author", ""))
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if author and author.strip().lower() in ("hermes", "agent", "hermes agent") and (
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author != "Hermes Agent"
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):
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findings.append(_warn(
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"author-caps",
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f"author '{author}' should be 'Hermes Agent' (proper caps) "
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f"or a real contributor name.",
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))
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return findings
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def _check_shell_utilities(body: str) -> List[LintFinding]:
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"""Flag banned shell utilities named in PROSE (not fenced code blocks)."""
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prose = _strip_code_blocks(body)
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# Only backtick-wrapped mentions: bare words in sentences are too noisy.
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return [
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_warn(
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"shell-utility-reference",
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f"prose references `{util}`; name the native tool "
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f"`{tool}` instead.",
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)
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for util, tool in _SHELL_UTIL_TO_TOOL.items()
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if re.search(rf"`{re.escape(util)}`", prose)
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]
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def _check_sections(body: str) -> List[LintFinding]:
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if not any(re.search(rf"^#+\s+{re.escape(s)}", body, re.M) for s in _EXPECTED_SECTIONS):
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return [_warn(
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"missing-section",
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"no '## When to Use' section found; skills need explicit "
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"trigger conditions near the top.",
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)]
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return []
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def _check_reference_links(body: str, skill_dir: Optional[Path]) -> List[LintFinding]:
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"""Flag references/ links in the body that don't resolve on disk."""
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if skill_dir is None:
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return []
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findings: List[LintFinding] = []
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seen: set[str] = set()
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# Only references/, templates/, assets/ are reliably skill-owned; `scripts/`
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# is excluded because dev skills legitimately cite repo-root scripts.
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for match in re.finditer(r"(references|templates|assets)/[\w./-]+", body):
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rel = match.group(0)
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if rel in seen:
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continue
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seen.add(rel)
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if "*" in rel or rel.endswith("/"): # placeholders / globs
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continue
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if not (skill_dir / rel).exists():
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findings.append(_warn(
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"dangling-reference",
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f"body references '{rel}' but that file does not exist "
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f"in the skill directory.",
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))
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return findings
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def _check_platforms_gating(
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frontmatter: Dict[str, Any], skill_dir: Optional[Path]
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) -> List[LintFinding]:
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"""If bundled scripts use POSIX-only primitives, require platforms:."""
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if skill_dir is None or frontmatter.get("platforms"):
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return []
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scripts_dir = skill_dir / "scripts"
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if not scripts_dir.is_dir():
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return []
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offenders: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
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for script in scripts_dir.rglob("*"):
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if not script.is_file() or script.suffix not in (".py", ".sh", ".bash"):
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continue
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try:
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text = script.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
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except OSError:
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continue
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hit = [p for p in _POSIX_PRIMITIVES if p in text]
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if hit:
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offenders[script.name] = hit
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if offenders:
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detail = "; ".join(f"{k}: {v}" for k, v in offenders.items())
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return [_warn(
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"platforms-gating",
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f"scripts use POSIX-only primitives ({detail}) but no "
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f"'platforms:' frontmatter is declared. Fix cross-platform or "
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f"gate with platforms: [linux, macos].",
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)]
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return []
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def _check_forbidden_files(skill_dir: Optional[Path]) -> List[LintFinding]:
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if skill_dir is None:
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return []
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return [
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_warn(
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"forbidden-file",
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f"skill ships '{fname}'; skills should not include "
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f"scaffolding/config files.",
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)
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for fname in _FORBIDDEN_FILES
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if (skill_dir / fname).exists()
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]
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def _check_platform_list_valid(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any]) -> List[LintFinding]:
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platforms = frontmatter.get("platforms")
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if not platforms:
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return []
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valid = {"linux", "macos", "windows", "darwin"}
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items = platforms if isinstance(platforms, list) else [platforms]
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bad = [p for p in items if str(p).lower() not in valid]
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if bad:
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return [_warn(
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"platforms-value",
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f"platforms contains unrecognized value(s) {bad}; expected a "
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f"subset of {sorted(valid)}.",
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)]
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return []
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def _strip_code_blocks(body: str) -> str:
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"""Remove fenced code blocks so prose-only checks don't fire on examples."""
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return re.sub(r"```.*?```", "", body, flags=re.S)
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# ── Public API ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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def lint_content(
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content: str, *, skill_dir: Optional[Path] = None
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) -> List[LintFinding]:
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"""Lint raw SKILL.md *content*.
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``skill_dir`` enables on-disk checks (name/dir match, dangling links,
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POSIX gating, forbidden files); without it only content checks run,
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which is what the create path needs before the file exists.
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"""
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frontmatter, body = parse_frontmatter(content)
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findings: List[LintFinding] = []
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findings += _check_name_format(frontmatter)
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findings += _check_name_matches_dir(frontmatter, skill_dir)
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findings += _check_description(frontmatter)
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findings += _check_metadata_block(frontmatter)
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findings += _check_platform_list_valid(frontmatter)
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findings += _check_shell_utilities(body)
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findings += _check_sections(body)
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findings += _check_reference_links(body, skill_dir)
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findings += _check_platforms_gating(frontmatter, skill_dir)
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findings += _check_forbidden_files(skill_dir)
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return findings
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def lint_skill(skill_md_path: Path) -> List[LintFinding]:
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"""Lint a SKILL.md file on disk, with all on-disk checks enabled."""
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skill_md_path = Path(skill_md_path)
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content = skill_md_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8", errors="ignore")
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return lint_content(content, skill_dir=skill_md_path.parent)
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def format_findings(findings: List[LintFinding]) -> str:
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"""Render findings as a newline-joined human-readable block."""
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return "\n".join(f.format() for f in findings)
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def has_errors(findings: List[LintFinding]) -> bool:
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return any(f.severity == ERROR for f in findings)
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def _main(argv: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> int:
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"""CLI: ``python -m tools.skill_linter <SKILL.md | skill-dir> ...``
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Exit 1 only on ERROR-severity findings (WARNING-only exits 0) so CI can
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gate on structural breakage without failing on advisory nits.
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"""
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import sys
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args = argv if argv is not None else sys.argv[1:]
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if not args:
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print("usage: python -m tools.skill_linter <SKILL.md | skill-dir> ...")
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return 2
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targets: List[Path] = []
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for arg in args:
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p = Path(arg)
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if p.is_dir():
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targets.extend(sorted(p.rglob("SKILL.md")))
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elif p.name == "SKILL.md" and p.is_file():
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targets.append(p)
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else:
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print(f"skip (not a SKILL.md or dir): {arg}")
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any_error = False
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total = 0
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for skill_md in targets:
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findings = lint_skill(skill_md)
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if not findings:
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continue
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total += len(findings)
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if has_errors(findings):
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any_error = True
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print(f"\n{skill_md.parent.name} ({skill_md}):")
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print(format_findings(findings))
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if total == 0:
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print(f"All {len(targets)} skill(s) clean.")
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else:
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print(f"\n{total} finding(s) across {len(targets)} skill(s).")
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return 1 if any_error else 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import sys
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sys.exit(_main())
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