Files
hermes-agent/tools/code_execution_rpc.py
kshitijk4poor 1a748cc85a refactor(code-execution): one checked-execute helper, complete launch command
Gate follow-ups on the remote lockdown:
- _execute_checked(env, cmd, what, **kw) in code_execution_rpc replaces
  the three copy-pasted "execute, raise if returncode != 0" blocks
  (per-call setup, kernel dir setup, file ship via
  _remote_write(check=True)). env.execute always returns a dict, so the
  isinstance/(r or {}) guards go; the error carries command output only,
  never the payload.
- _ship_env_file_and_launch_prefix returned a half-built "( ... && "
  that both callers had to close; a caller that dropped the ")" or
  composed it differently would lose the load-bearing subshell. It now
  takes the launch command, builds the shared env map (RPC dir, token,
  PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE, routed TZ) itself, and returns the complete
  command; the kernel passes only HERMES_KERNEL_DIR/PYTHONPATH, which
  drops its duplicated TZ block and lazy hermes_time import.
- _private_dirs_cmd(root, *subdirs): every caller spelled each path
  twice for mkdir and chmod.
- _run_remote_cell publishes the cell request with one atomic
  _remote_write instead of ship-to-.tmp then a separate unchecked mv,
  saving a backend round-trip per cell.
2026-09-27 00:56:31 +05:30

233 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Host-side RPC servers for execute_code sandboxes.
Two transports share one request pipeline (token check → allow-list → call
budget → dispatch under output silence → log): ``_rpc_server_loop`` serves the
local UDS/TCP socket, ``_rpc_poll_loop`` polls a remote filesystem for request
files via ``env.execute()``.
"""
import base64
import json
import logging
import secrets
import shlex
import socket
import threading
import time
from agent.thread_scoped_output import thread_scoped_silence
from tools.registry import tool_error
# Logger name kept as the origin module's so existing log expectations hold.
logger = logging.getLogger("tools.code_execution_tool")
# Terminal parameters that must not be used from ephemeral sandbox scripts.
_TERMINAL_BLOCKED_PARAMS = {"background", "pty", "notify", "notify_on_complete", "watch_patterns", "heartbeat", "persist_on_release"}
def _default_dispatch(task_id):
from model_tools import handle_function_call
return lambda tool_name, tool_args: handle_function_call(tool_name, tool_args, task_id=task_id)
def _private_dirs_cmd(root: str, *subdirs: str) -> str:
"""Shell command creating *root* (and optional *subdirs* under it) owner-only
on a shared host. ``umask 077`` makes intermediates and leaves private at
creation (no mkdir-then-chmod window where a co-tenant could open a dir fd);
``chmod`` then repairs any named dir that already existed with permissive
modes."""
mkdir = " ".join(shlex.quote(d) for d in (subdirs or (root,)))
chmod = " ".join(shlex.quote(d) for d in (root, *subdirs))
return f"umask 077 && mkdir -p {mkdir} && chmod 700 {chmod}"
def _execute_checked(env, cmd: str, what: str, *, timeout: int, **kwargs) -> dict:
"""Run *cmd* from ``/`` and raise ``RuntimeError`` on a non-zero exit.
Used where a silent failure would ship secrets or code into a missing,
half-written, or still-permissive remote path. The error carries the
command output only, never the payload."""
result = env.execute(cmd, cwd="/", timeout=timeout, **kwargs)
if result.get("returncode", 1) != 0:
raise RuntimeError(f"{what} failed: {result.get('output')!r}")
return result
def _remote_write(env, remote_path: str, content: str, *, atomic: bool = False,
timeout: int = 30, check: bool = False):
"""Write *content* owner-only to *remote_path*; returns the execute() result
(``check=True`` raises on failure via _execute_checked).
The base64 payload always travels as ``stdin_data``: pipe-mode backends
(ssh, docker, local, singularity: the real shared-host ones) deliver it on
real stdin, so it never enters argv where a co-tenant can read it via
``/proc/*/cmdline``; ``BaseEnvironment.execute`` embeds it as a heredoc
for heredoc-mode backends (modal, daytona, vercel), and managed_modal
forwards it as ``stdinData``, the same contract ``_write_to_sandbox``
relies on."""
encoded = base64.b64encode(content.encode("utf-8")).decode("ascii")
target = shlex.quote(remote_path)
write = (f"base64 -d > {target}.tmp && mv -f {target}.tmp {target}"
if atomic else f"base64 -d > {target}")
cmd = f"umask 077 && {write}"
if check:
return _execute_checked(env, cmd, f"remote file ship for {remote_path!r}",
timeout=timeout, stdin_data=encoded)
return env.execute(cmd, cwd="/", timeout=timeout, stdin_data=encoded)
def _rpc_token_ok(request: dict, rpc_token: str) -> bool:
"""Constant-time token check; an empty server token fails closed. Compared as bytes:
compare_digest raises TypeError on a non-ASCII str, and the token is script-supplied JSON."""
return bool(rpc_token) and secrets.compare_digest(
str(request.get("token") or "").encode(), rpc_token.encode()
)
def _handle_rpc_request(request: dict, *, allowed_tools: frozenset, tool_call_counter: list,
max_tool_calls: int, dispatch, tool_call_log: list, call_start: float,
where: str) -> str:
"""Enforce allow-list + budget, then dispatch one authenticated request. Only a dispatched
call consumes budget and is logged; refusals are free."""
tool_name = request.get("tool", "")
tool_args = request.get("args", {})
if tool_name not in allowed_tools:
return tool_error(f"Tool '{tool_name}' is not available in execute_code. "
f"Available: {', '.join(sorted(allowed_tools))}")
if tool_call_counter[0] >= max_tool_calls:
return tool_error(f"Tool call limit reached ({max_tool_calls}). "
"No more tool calls allowed in this execution.")
if tool_name == "terminal" and isinstance(tool_args, dict):
for param in _TERMINAL_BLOCKED_PARAMS:
tool_args.pop(param, None)
# Silence handler status prints so they don't leak into the CLI spinner.
try:
with thread_scoped_silence():
result = dispatch(tool_name, tool_args)
except Exception as exc:
logger.error("Tool call failed in %s: %s", where, exc, exc_info=True)
result = tool_error(str(exc))
tool_call_counter[0] += 1
tool_call_log.append({"tool": tool_name, "args_preview": str(tool_args)[:80],
"duration": round(time.monotonic() - call_start, 2)})
return result
def _rpc_server_loop(server_sock: socket.socket, task_id: str, tool_call_log: list,
tool_call_counter: list, max_tool_calls: int, allowed_tools: frozenset,
stop_event: threading.Event, rpc_token: str, dispatch=None):
"""Accept one client and serve newline-delimited JSON requests until it disconnects, idles
300s, or the call limit is reached. ``tool_call_counter`` is a mutable ``[int]``. ``dispatch``
overrides how an allowed, budgeted call runs: per-call sandboxes use the default (the thread
carries the cell's context); session kernels rebind each call to the CURRENT cell's authority.
"""
if dispatch is None:
dispatch = _default_dispatch(task_id)
conn = None
try:
server_sock.settimeout(0.05)
while not stop_event.is_set():
try:
conn, _ = server_sock.accept()
break
except socket.timeout:
continue
if conn is None:
return
conn.settimeout(300)
buf = b""
while True:
try:
chunk = conn.recv(65536)
except socket.timeout:
break
if not chunk:
break
buf += chunk
while b"\n" in buf:
line, buf = buf.split(b"\n", 1)
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
call_start = time.monotonic()
try:
request = json.loads(line.decode())
except (json.JSONDecodeError, UnicodeDecodeError) as exc:
resp = tool_error(f"Invalid RPC request: {exc}")
else:
resp = _handle_rpc_request(
request, allowed_tools=allowed_tools, tool_call_counter=tool_call_counter,
max_tool_calls=max_tool_calls, dispatch=dispatch, tool_call_log=tool_call_log,
call_start=call_start, where="sandbox",
) if _rpc_token_ok(request, rpc_token) else tool_error("Unauthorized RPC request")
conn.sendall((resp + "\n").encode())
except socket.timeout:
logger.debug("RPC listener socket timeout")
except OSError as e:
logger.debug("RPC listener socket error: %s", e, exc_info=True)
finally:
if conn:
try:
conn.close()
except OSError as e:
logger.debug("RPC conn close error: %s", e)
def _rpc_poll_loop(env, rpc_dir: str, task_id: str, tool_call_log: list, tool_call_counter: list,
max_tool_calls: int, allowed_tools: frozenset, stop_event: threading.Event,
rpc_token: str):
"""Poll the remote filesystem for request files and answer them. Background thread; each
``env.execute()`` is an independent process, so this is safe alongside the script-execution
thread. Malformed or unauthorized requests are removed without a response."""
dispatch = _default_dispatch(task_id)
poll_interval = 0.1
quoted_rpc_dir = shlex.quote(rpc_dir)
while not stop_event.is_set():
try:
ls_result = env.execute(f"ls -1 {quoted_rpc_dir}/req_* 2>/dev/null || true", cwd="/", timeout=10)
output = ls_result.get("output", "").strip()
if not output:
stop_event.wait(poll_interval)
continue
req_files = sorted(f for f in (line.strip() for line in output.split("\n"))
if f and not f.endswith(".tmp") and "/req_" in f)
for req_file in req_files:
if stop_event.is_set():
break
call_start = time.monotonic()
quoted_req_file = shlex.quote(req_file)
read_result = env.execute(f"cat {quoted_req_file}", cwd="/", timeout=10)
try:
request = json.loads(read_result.get("output", ""))
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
logger.debug("Malformed RPC request in %s", req_file)
env.execute(f"rm -f {quoted_req_file}", cwd="/", timeout=5)
continue
if not _rpc_token_ok(request, rpc_token):
logger.debug("Unauthorized RPC request in %s", req_file)
env.execute(f"rm -f {quoted_req_file}", cwd="/", timeout=5)
continue
seq = request.get("seq", 0)
if not isinstance(seq, int):
# A non-int seq cannot form the res_NNNNNN name the caller
# polls; formatting it after dispatch would raise, leave the
# request in place, and replay the tool call every cycle.
logger.debug("RPC request with malformed seq in %s", req_file)
env.execute(f"rm -f {quoted_req_file}", cwd="/", timeout=5)
continue
tool_result = _handle_rpc_request(
request, allowed_tools=allowed_tools, tool_call_counter=tool_call_counter,
max_tool_calls=max_tool_calls, dispatch=dispatch, tool_call_log=tool_call_log,
call_start=call_start, where="remote sandbox",
)
# Atomic (tmp + rename) and owner-only; results carry tool output
# on a shared-host backend.
_remote_write(env, f"{rpc_dir}/res_{seq:06d}", tool_result,
atomic=True, timeout=60)
env.execute(f"rm -f {quoted_req_file}", cwd="/", timeout=5)
except Exception as e:
if not stop_event.is_set():
logger.debug("RPC poll error: %s", e, exc_info=True)
if not stop_event.is_set():
stop_event.wait(poll_interval)