Files
hermes-agent/hermes_cli/webhook.py
kshitijk4poor ed7909bad9 refactor(webhook): drop dead revision snapshot, lock-free reads, CAS owns the disable rule
The sha256 revision returned by _load_subscriptions_unlocked was never compared by
anyone, so _load_subscriptions_snapshot was dead weight; the loader now returns the
dict and folds its duplicate excepts. _load_subscriptions reads without the store
lock: writers publish by atomic rename, so readers always see one whole snapshot,
and read-only homes (where the lock file cannot be created) keep listing routes.
Nothing re-enters the lock any more, so the thread lock is a plain Lock.

The "keep an explicit enabled: False" rule was copied into both the CLI subscribe
path and the dashboard create path; it now lives in _replace_subscription after the
CAS check (where the current record is authoritative) and the published route is
returned, so the dashboard summary reflects what was actually stored.

The rebind secret selection collapses to one expression (same result for all four
profile-changed x --secret combinations), and the test-only _save_subscriptions is
removed; tests seed through _mutate_subscriptions.

The gateway's dynamic-route reload now records the stat key for a malformed or
non-dict file too, so a bad version is parsed once rather than on every POST while
the last good routes stay live. Docs describe the reload as stat-gated and lock-free.
2026-10-02 02:54:18 +05:30

362 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""hermes webhook — manage dynamic webhook subscriptions from the CLI."""
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import re
import secrets
import threading
import time
import urllib.request
from contextlib import contextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict
from hermes_constants import display_hermes_home
from utils import atomic_json_write
from hermes_cli.config import cfg_get
_SUBSCRIPTIONS_FILENAME = "webhook_subscriptions.json"
_SUBSCRIPTIONS_FILE_MODE = 0o600
_SUBSCRIPTIONS_LOCK_FILENAME = ".webhook_subscriptions.lock"
_SUBSCRIPTIONS_THREAD_LOCK = threading.Lock()
_MISSING_SUBSCRIPTION = object()
class SubscriptionMutationConflict(RuntimeError):
"""The route changed after a caller took the snapshot it intended to replace."""
def _subscriptions_path() -> Path:
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
return get_hermes_home() / _SUBSCRIPTIONS_FILENAME
def _subscriptions_lock_path() -> Path:
return _subscriptions_path().with_name(_SUBSCRIPTIONS_LOCK_FILENAME)
@contextmanager
def _subscriptions_lock():
"""Serialize subscription snapshots and mutations across threads and processes."""
from hermes_cli.active_sessions import _FileLock
with _SUBSCRIPTIONS_THREAD_LOCK:
with _FileLock(_subscriptions_lock_path()):
yield
def _load_subscriptions_unlocked() -> Dict[str, dict]:
"""Read one complete store snapshot; unreadable or malformed files read as empty."""
try:
raw = _subscriptions_path().read_bytes()
except OSError:
return {}
try:
data = json.loads(raw.decode("utf-8-sig"))
except ValueError:
return {}
return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
def _load_subscriptions() -> Dict[str, dict]:
"""Lock-free read: writers publish by atomic rename, so a reader always sees one whole
snapshot, and read-only homes (no lock file can be created) keep working."""
return _load_subscriptions_unlocked()
def _save_subscriptions_unlocked(subs: Dict[str, dict]) -> None:
# The file holds per-route HMAC secrets: atomic_json_write fchmods the temp file 0o600 BEFORE the
# rename (no umask window) and re-asserts the mode on the destination afterwards.
atomic_json_write(_subscriptions_path(), subs, mode=_SUBSCRIPTIONS_FILE_MODE)
def _mutate_subscriptions(mutate: Callable[[Dict[str, dict]], Any]) -> Any:
"""Lock, re-read, mutate and atomically publish one complete store snapshot."""
with _subscriptions_lock():
subscriptions = _load_subscriptions_unlocked()
result = mutate(subscriptions)
_save_subscriptions_unlocked(subscriptions)
return result
def _replace_subscription(name: str, route: dict, expected: object) -> dict:
"""CAS one route so a stale update cannot recreate a removed or disabled record.
A general update is not an enable operation: an explicit ``enabled: False`` on the
replaced record survives (only the dashboard's dedicated enabled endpoint lifts it).
Returns the route as published.
"""
def replace(subscriptions: Dict[str, dict]) -> dict:
current = subscriptions.get(name, _MISSING_SUBSCRIPTION)
expected_missing = expected is _MISSING_SUBSCRIPTION
if (current is _MISSING_SUBSCRIPTION) != expected_missing or (
not expected_missing and current != expected
):
raise SubscriptionMutationConflict(
f"Webhook subscription '{name}' changed concurrently; retry the operation."
)
published = route
if isinstance(current, dict) and current.get("enabled") is False:
published = {**route, "enabled": False}
subscriptions[name] = published
return published
return _mutate_subscriptions(replace)
def _get_webhook_config() -> dict:
"""Load webhook platform config. Returns {} if not configured."""
try:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
cfg = load_config()
return cfg_get(cfg, "platforms", "webhook", default={})
except Exception:
return {}
def _is_webhook_enabled() -> bool:
return bool(_get_webhook_config().get("enabled"))
def _get_webhook_base_url() -> str:
wh = _get_webhook_config().get("extra", {})
host = wh.get("host")
display_host = "localhost" if not host or host in {"0.0.0.0", "::"} else host
if ":" in display_host and not display_host.startswith("["):
display_host = f"[{display_host}]"
return f"http://{display_host}:{wh.get('port', 8644)}"
def _route_url(name: str, route: dict) -> str:
profile = route.get("profile", "default")
prefix = f"/p/{profile}" if profile != "default" else ""
return f"{_get_webhook_base_url()}{prefix}/webhooks/{name}"
def _setup_hint() -> str:
_dhh = display_hermes_home()
return f"""
Webhook platform is not enabled. To set it up:
1. Run the gateway setup wizard:
hermes gateway setup
2. Or manually add to {_dhh}/config.yaml:
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
port: 8644
secret: "your-global-hmac-secret"
3. Or set environment variables in {_dhh}/.env:
WEBHOOK_ENABLED=true
WEBHOOK_PORT=8644
WEBHOOK_SECRET=your-global-secret
Then start the gateway: hermes gateway run
"""
def webhook_command(args):
"""Entry point for 'hermes webhook' subcommand."""
sub = getattr(args, "webhook_action", None)
if not sub:
print("Usage: hermes webhook {subscribe|list|remove|test}")
print("Run 'hermes webhook --help' for details.")
return
if not _is_webhook_enabled():
print(_setup_hint())
return
handler = _ACTIONS.get(sub)
if handler is not None:
handler(args)
def _cmd_subscribe(args):
name = args.name.strip().lower().replace(" ", "-")
if not re.match(r'^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]*$', name):
print(f"Error: Invalid name '{name}'. Use lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens/underscores.")
return
subs = _load_subscriptions()
expected = subs.get(name, _MISSING_SUBSCRIPTION)
is_update = expected is not _MISSING_SUBSCRIPTION
existing = expected if isinstance(expected, dict) else {}
profile_arg = getattr(args, "route_profile", None)
if profile_arg is None:
profile = existing.get("profile", "default")
else:
from hermes_cli.profiles import normalize_profile_name, profile_exists, validate_profile_name
try:
profile = normalize_profile_name(profile_arg)
validate_profile_name(profile)
except ValueError as exc:
print(f"Error: {exc}")
return
if not profile_exists(profile):
print(f"Error: Profile '{profile}' does not exist.")
return
existing_profile = existing.get("profile", "default")
profile_changed = is_update and profile != existing_profile
if profile_changed and args.secret and args.secret == existing.get("secret"):
print(
"Error: Rebinding a webhook route requires a new HMAC secret. "
"Omit --secret to generate one automatically, or provide a different secret."
)
return
secret = args.secret or (None if profile_changed else existing.get("secret")) or secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
events = [e.strip() for e in args.events.split(",")] if args.events else []
route = {
"description": args.description or f"Agent-created subscription: {name}",
"events": events,
"secret": secret,
"prompt": args.prompt or "",
"skills": [s.strip() for s in args.skills.split(",")] if args.skills else [],
"deliver": args.deliver or "log",
"profile": profile,
"created_at": time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime())}
if getattr(args, "deliver_only", False):
if getattr(args, "cron_job", ""):
print(
"Error: --deliver-only and --cron-job are mutually exclusive. "
"--deliver-only pushes the rendered template as a message; "
"--cron-job fires an existing cron job (which handles its own "
"delivery)."
)
return
if route["deliver"] == "log":
print(
"Error: --deliver-only requires --deliver to be a real target "
"(telegram, discord, slack, github_comment, etc.) — not 'log'.")
return
route["deliver_only"] = True
if getattr(args, "mirror_to_session", False):
route["mirror_to_session"] = True
cron_job = (getattr(args, "cron_job", "") or "").strip()
if cron_job:
# Validate the reference up-front so a typo surfaces here, not on the first inbound event.
from cron.jobs import AmbiguousJobReference, resolve_job_ref
try:
job = resolve_job_ref(cron_job)
except AmbiguousJobReference as e:
print(f"Error: {e}")
return
if job is None:
print(f"Error: no cron job matches '{cron_job}'. List jobs with: hermes cron list")
return
route["cron_job"] = job["id"]
script = (getattr(args, "script", "") or "").strip()
if script:
route["script"] = script
if args.deliver_chat_id:
route["deliver_extra"] = {"chat_id": args.deliver_chat_id}
try:
route = _replace_subscription(name, route, expected)
except SubscriptionMutationConflict as exc:
print(f"Error: {exc}")
return
print(f"\n {'Updated' if is_update else 'Created'} webhook subscription: {name}")
print(f" URL: {_route_url(name, route)}")
print(f" Profile: {profile}")
print(f" Secret: {secret}")
print(f" Events: {', '.join(events) or '(all)'}")
print(f" Deliver: {route['deliver']}")
if route.get("deliver_only"):
print(" Mode: direct delivery (no agent, zero LLM cost)")
if route.get("mirror_to_session"):
print(" Replies: each delivery is mirrored into the target chat's session")
if route.get("cron_job"):
print(f" Mode: cron-job trigger — fires job '{route['cron_job']}' on each event")
if route.get("prompt"):
prompt_preview = route["prompt"][:80] + ("..." if len(route["prompt"]) > 80 else "")
print(f" {'Message' if route.get('deliver_only') else 'Prompt'}: {prompt_preview}")
if route.get("script"):
print(f" Script: {route['script']}")
print("\n Configure your service to POST to the URL above.")
print(" Use the secret for HMAC-SHA256 signature validation.")
print(" The gateway must be running to receive events (hermes gateway run).\n")
def _cmd_list(args):
subs = _load_subscriptions()
if not subs:
print(" No dynamic webhook subscriptions.")
print(" Create one with: hermes webhook subscribe <name>")
return
print(f"\n {len(subs)} webhook subscription(s):\n")
for name, route in subs.items():
events = ", ".join(route.get("events", [])) or "(all)"
deliver = route.get("deliver", "log")
if route.get("deliver_only"):
deliver = f"{deliver} (direct — no agent)"
if route.get("cron_job"):
deliver = f"cron job '{route['cron_job']}'"
desc = route.get("description", "")
print(f" ◆ {name}")
if desc:
print(f" {desc}")
profile = route.get("profile", "default")
print(f" URL: {_route_url(name, route)}")
print(f" Profile: {profile}")
print(f" Events: {events}")
print(f" Deliver: {deliver}")
if route.get("script"):
print(f" Script: {route['script']}")
print()
def _cmd_remove(args):
name = args.name.strip().lower()
def remove(subscriptions: Dict[str, dict]) -> None:
if name not in subscriptions:
raise KeyError(name)
del subscriptions[name]
try:
_mutate_subscriptions(remove)
except KeyError:
print(f" No subscription named '{name}'.")
print(" Note: Static routes from config.yaml cannot be removed here.")
return
print(f" Removed webhook subscription: {name}")
def _cmd_test(args):
"""Send a test POST to a webhook route."""
name = args.name.strip().lower()
subs = _load_subscriptions()
if name not in subs:
print(f" No subscription named '{name}'.")
return
secret = subs[name].get("secret", "")
url = _route_url(name, subs[name])
payload = args.payload or '{"test": true, "event_type": "test", "message": "Hello from hermes webhook test"}'
sig = "sha256=" + hmac.new(secret.encode(), payload.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
print(f" Sending test POST to {url}")
try:
req = urllib.request.Request(
url,
data=payload.encode(),
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json", "X-Hub-Signature-256": sig, "X-GitHub-Event": "test"},
method="POST")
with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10) as resp:
body = resp.read().decode()
print(f" Response ({resp.status}): {body}")
except Exception as e:
print(f" Error: {e}")
print(" Is the gateway running? (hermes gateway run)")
_ACTIONS = {
"subscribe": _cmd_subscribe, "add": _cmd_subscribe,
"list": _cmd_list, "ls": _cmd_list,
"remove": _cmd_remove, "rm": _cmd_remove,
"test": _cmd_test}