Files
hermes-agent/hermes_cli/proxy/server.py
kshitijk4poor 98f7ec3cf4 refactor(proxy): derive the bind policy once and pin the refusal status
The bind address never changes for an app's lifetime, so create_app now
canonicalises it and computes the wildcard flag and allowed Host set once
instead of on every request. _WILDCARD_HOSTS duplicated what
ip_address().is_unspecified already answers (only "" needs a special case),
the Sec-Fetch-Site sets become named module constants, and fetch_site is a
required argument so no caller can silently skip that check.

The 403 message now says what is actually refused (browser requests and
foreign Host names) rather than implying every non-local client is.

The parametrized proxy test asserted 200-vs-"some 4xx" via a tuple
comparison; it now pins status == 200/403 and the exact upstream request
count, so a regression to a different status or a leaked forward fails.
2026-10-03 16:29:17 +05:30

304 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""HTTP server that forwards OpenAI-compatible requests to a configured upstream.
A credential-attaching forwarder: request/response bodies are never mediated, logged, or rewritten.
The one shim: after a *clean* upstream EOF, a ``text/event-stream`` response that carried a terminal
``finish_reason`` or ``lastOne: true`` but omitted ``data: [DONE]`` gets a single ``[DONE]`` frame.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import ipaddress
import logging
import signal
from typing import Optional
from urllib.parse import urlsplit
try:
import aiohttp
from aiohttp import web
AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
aiohttp = None # type: ignore[assignment]
web = None # type: ignore[assignment]
AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE = False
from hermes_cli.proxy.adapters.base import UpstreamAdapter, UpstreamCredential
from hermes_cli.proxy.sse_done import DONE_SSE_FRAME, SseDoneTracker, content_type_is_sse
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Stripped when forwarding upstream: ``host``/``content-length`` are recomputed by aiohttp,
# ``authorization`` is replaced with our bearer; everything else passes through.
_HOP_BY_HOP_HEADERS = frozenset({
"host", "content-length", "connection", "keep-alive", "proxy-authenticate",
"proxy-authorization", "te", "trailers", "transfer-encoding", "upgrade", "authorization",
})
# aiohttp recomputes Content-Encoding/Content-Length on stream — let it.
_RESPONSE_DROP_HEADERS = _HOP_BY_HOP_HEADERS | {"content-encoding", "content-length"}
DEFAULT_PORT = 8645
DEFAULT_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
# Mirrors api_server's MAX_REQUEST_BYTES (10 MB); client_max_size bounds every read path,
# including chunked bodies.
MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 10_000_000
def _require_aiohttp() -> None:
if not AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE:
raise RuntimeError("aiohttp is required for `hermes proxy`. Run `hermes setup` to install it.")
def _json_error(status: int, message: str, code: str = "proxy_error") -> "web.Response":
"""OpenAI-style error JSON response."""
body = {"error": {"message": message, "type": code, "code": code}}
return web.json_response(body, status=status)
_LOOPBACK_HOSTS = frozenset({"localhost", "127.0.0.1", "::1"})
# Sec-Fetch-Site values a browser sends for a request no foreign page made (typed URL / own page).
_UNFORGED_FETCH_SITES = frozenset({"none", "same-origin"})
# On a wildcard bind a DNS-rebound page is same-origin with its Host, so only "none" is trusted.
_WILDCARD_FETCH_SITES = frozenset({"none"})
def _canonical_host(host: str) -> str:
# ``localhost.`` is the absolute form of ``localhost``, and ``[0:0::1]`` is ``[::1]``;
# a rebound name stays foreign either way.
host = host.lower().rstrip(".")
try:
return ipaddress.ip_address(host).compressed
except ValueError:
return host
def _parse_authority(authority: str) -> Optional[tuple[str, int]]:
"""(hostname, port) of a Host header or Origin authority; None when malformed (fails closed)."""
if not authority or any(c in authority for c in "@/\\?# \t"):
return None
try:
parts = urlsplit("//" + authority)
port = parts.port or 80 # an Origin omits the default port that a Host may spell out
except ValueError:
return None
return (_canonical_host(parts.hostname), port) if parts.hostname else None
def _is_wildcard(bound: str) -> bool:
try:
return bound == "" or ipaddress.ip_address(bound).is_unspecified
except ValueError:
return False
def _local_request_error(
host_header: str,
origin: Optional[str],
fetch_site: Optional[str],
*,
wildcard: bool,
allowed_hosts: frozenset,
) -> Optional[str]:
"""Why a request must be refused, or None. The proxy attaches the operator's subscription
credential to whatever reaches it, so a web page in the operator's browser must not be able
to drive it: a loopback/specific-IP bind accepts only its own Host names (a DNS-rebound
hostname fails), and any Origin other than the proxy's own is a cross-site browser request.
Browsers omit Origin on GET, but they always send ``Sec-Fetch-Site``, which a page cannot
forge, so it is judged too. Non-browser clients send neither and are unaffected. A wildcard
bind is an explicit LAN opt-in, so any Host name may reach it; it therefore has no origin of
its own to match, and a DNS-rebound page is same-origin with its Host, so every page-made
browser request is refused there."""
target = _parse_authority(host_header)
if target is None or (not wildcard and target[0] not in allowed_hosts):
return "host_not_allowed"
if origin is not None:
scheme, sep, rest = origin.strip().partition("://")
if wildcard or not sep or scheme.lower() != "http" or _parse_authority(rest) != target:
return "origin_not_allowed"
trusted_sites = _WILDCARD_FETCH_SITES if wildcard else _UNFORGED_FETCH_SITES
if fetch_site is not None and fetch_site.strip().lower() not in trusted_sites:
return "origin_not_allowed"
return None
def _filter_headers(headers, drop: frozenset = _HOP_BY_HOP_HEADERS) -> dict:
"""Strip hop-by-hop (+ auth) headers; ``drop`` widens the set for upstream responses."""
return {key: value for key, value in headers.items() if key.lower() not in drop}
async def _open_upstream(request: "web.Request", rel_path: str, body: bytes, cred: UpstreamCredential):
"""Send the request upstream with ``cred``; returns ``(session, response)`` or
``(error_response, None)``."""
upstream_url = f"{cred.base_url.rstrip('/')}{rel_path}"
if request.query_string: # preserved verbatim
upstream_url = f"{upstream_url}?{request.query_string}"
fwd_headers = _filter_headers(request.headers)
fwd_headers["Authorization"] = f"{cred.token_type} {cred.bearer}"
logger.debug("proxy: forwarding %s %s -> %s (body=%d bytes)", request.method, rel_path, upstream_url, len(body))
try:
session = aiohttp.ClientSession(timeout=aiohttp.ClientTimeout(total=None, sock_connect=15, sock_read=300))
except Exception as exc: # pragma: no cover - aiohttp setup issue
return _json_error(500, f"proxy session init failed: {exc}"), None
try:
upstream_resp = await session.request(
request.method, upstream_url, data=body if body else None, headers=fwd_headers, allow_redirects=False
)
except RuntimeError as exc:
await session.close()
return _json_error(500, str(exc)), None
except aiohttp.ClientError as exc:
await session.close()
logger.warning("proxy: upstream connection failed: %s", exc)
return _json_error(502, f"upstream connection failed: {exc}", code="upstream_unreachable"), None
except asyncio.TimeoutError:
await session.close()
return _json_error(504, "upstream request timed out", code="upstream_timeout"), None
except Exception:
await session.close()
raise
return session, upstream_resp
async def _stream_back(request: "web.Request", session, upstream_resp) -> "web.StreamResponse":
"""Relay status + filtered headers, then the body chunk-by-chunk, appending a missing SSE
``[DONE]`` only after a clean EOF."""
resp = web.StreamResponse(
status=upstream_resp.status, headers=_filter_headers(upstream_resp.headers, _RESPONSE_DROP_HEADERS)
)
await resp.prepare(request)
done_tracker: Optional[SseDoneTracker] = None
if content_type_is_sse(upstream_resp.headers):
done_tracker = SseDoneTracker()
try:
async for chunk in upstream_resp.content.iter_any():
if chunk:
if done_tracker is not None:
done_tracker.feed(chunk)
await resp.write(chunk)
if done_tracker is not None and done_tracker.should_append_done():
try:
await resp.write(DONE_SSE_FRAME)
except Exception as exc: # client hung up at EOF — harmless
logger.debug("proxy: DONE append skipped: %s", exc)
except (aiohttp.ClientError, asyncio.CancelledError, OSError) as exc:
if done_tracker is not None:
done_tracker.mark_interrupted()
logger.warning("proxy: streaming interrupted: %s", exc)
finally:
upstream_resp.release()
await session.close()
await resp.write_eof()
return resp
def create_app(adapter: UpstreamAdapter, bound_host: str = DEFAULT_HOST) -> "web.Application":
"""Build the aiohttp application bound to a specific upstream adapter.
Every adapter method is synchronous and blocking (the Nous adapter takes the 15s cross-process
``_auth_store_lock()`` and may POST a token refresh; xAI rotates its key pool under a lock),
so all three are run via ``asyncio.to_thread`` — a contended lock or refresh must never freeze
the single loop and every other in-flight streaming completion.
"""
_require_aiohttp()
# The bind address is fixed for the app's lifetime, so derive the Host policy once.
bound = _canonical_host(bound_host.strip("[]"))
wildcard = _is_wildcard(bound)
allowed_hosts = _LOOPBACK_HOSTS | {bound}
@web.middleware
async def local_only(request: "web.Request", handler):
refusal = _local_request_error(
request.headers.get("Host", ""),
request.headers.get("Origin"),
request.headers.get("Sec-Fetch-Site"),
wildcard=wildcard,
allowed_hosts=allowed_hosts,
)
if refusal:
return _json_error(
403,
"Request refused: browser requests and foreign Host names are not accepted by this proxy.",
code=refusal,
)
return await handler(request)
app = web.Application(client_max_size=MAX_REQUEST_BYTES, middlewares=[local_only])
# AppKey: forward-compat with aiohttp versions that strip bare-string keys.
app[web.AppKey("adapter", UpstreamAdapter)] = adapter
async def handle_health(request: "web.Request") -> "web.Response":
authenticated = await asyncio.to_thread(adapter.is_authenticated)
return web.json_response({"status": "ok", "upstream": adapter.display_name, "authenticated": authenticated})
async def handle_proxy(request: "web.Request") -> "web.StreamResponse":
rel_path = "/" + request.match_info.get("tail", "").lstrip("/")
if rel_path not in adapter.allowed_paths:
allowed = ", ".join(sorted(adapter.allowed_paths))
return _json_error(
404, f"Path /v1{rel_path} is not forwarded by this proxy. Allowed: {allowed}", code="path_not_allowed"
)
try:
cred = await asyncio.to_thread(adapter.get_credential)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("proxy: credential resolution failed: %s", exc)
return _json_error(401, str(exc), code="upstream_auth_failed")
# Body read into memory once (chat/embeddings payloads are small); switch to streaming
# if large multipart uploads ever need forwarding.
body = await request.read()
session, upstream_resp = await _open_upstream(request, rel_path, body, cred)
if upstream_resp is None:
return session
if upstream_resp.status in {401, 429}:
# One-shot retry with a refreshed/rotated credential (Nous: unconditional refresh
# POST under the auth lock; xAI: pool rotation).
try:
retry_cred = await asyncio.to_thread(
adapter.get_retry_credential, failed_credential=cred, status_code=upstream_resp.status
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("proxy: retry credential resolution failed: %s", exc)
retry_cred = None
if retry_cred is not None:
upstream_resp.release()
await session.close()
session, upstream_resp = await _open_upstream(request, rel_path, body, retry_cred)
if upstream_resp is None:
return session
return await _stream_back(request, session, upstream_resp)
app.router.add_get("/health", handle_health) # never goes upstream
app.router.add_route("*", "/v1/{tail:.*}", handle_proxy) # forwards if the path is allowed
return app
async def run_server(
adapter: UpstreamAdapter,
host: str = DEFAULT_HOST,
port: int = DEFAULT_PORT,
shutdown_event: Optional[asyncio.Event] = None,
) -> None:
"""Run the proxy in the current event loop until shutdown_event is set."""
_require_aiohttp()
app = create_app(adapter, bound_host=host)
runner = web.AppRunner(app, access_log=None)
await runner.setup()
site = web.TCPSite(runner, host=host, port=port)
await site.start()
logger.info("proxy: listening on http://%s:%d/v1 -> %s", host, port, adapter.display_name)
stop_event = shutdown_event or asyncio.Event()
if shutdown_event is None: # we own the loop's lifetime → wire signal handlers
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
for sig in (signal.SIGINT, signal.SIGTERM):
try:
loop.add_signal_handler(sig, stop_event.set) # windows-footgun: ok
except NotImplementedError:
pass # Windows / restricted envs — Ctrl+C still raises KeyboardInterrupt
try:
await stop_event.wait()
finally:
logger.info("proxy: shutting down")
await runner.cleanup()
__all__ = ["create_app", "run_server", "DEFAULT_HOST", "DEFAULT_PORT", "AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE"]