Files
hermes-agent/cron/executions.py
kshitijk4poor 55b254a2c7 refactor(cron): keep the suppressed disposition, drop the delivery-manifest ledger rework
The suppression feature needs one cron cell: a failure notice whose target hides warning
notifications is recorded as `suppressed` (bot_chat_pending record, deliveries queue row,
execution delivery_outcome) instead of being sent. That is kept.

Everything else the PR added to cron/ is an independent ledger rework and is removed here:
execution delivery manifests + filesystem manifest journal, `schema_meta` fence and the
"legacy intent adoption" layer, incident occurrence generations + trigger, jobs projection
CAS (`bind_delivery_execution`/`update_delivery_projection`), the per-tick projection
reconciler, and the `_deliver_targets`/`_settle_manifest` split. origin/main has none of
the state that layer migrates from (zero occurrences of delivery_manifest / manifest_journal
/ schema_meta); the "pre-flag old writer" the r5-r9 tests simulate is a vendored snapshot of
this PR's own earlier revision (tests/cron/_r5_prior_executions.py). Those fixes may have
merit on their own and should land as separate PRs with a main-reproducing test each.

Also restores main's `_classify_delivery_outcome` precedence (`failed` before `queued`)
and drops the SHA-pinned `git show <PR commit>` test, which would go red the moment a
rebase-merge rewrote that commit.
2026-09-18 01:43:35 +05:30

376 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Profile-local durable audit ledger for cron execution attempts.
The ledger records what is known about each attempt; it is not a retry queue. Interrupted attempts
become ``unknown`` only after their exact owner process is proved gone. Terminal states are
immutable.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sqlite3
import threading
import time
import uuid
from contextlib import contextmanager
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterator, List, Optional
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
from hermes_time import now as _hermes_now
# Optional test override. Production resolves the path at transaction time so dashboard operations
# that temporarily enter another profile cannot leak that profile's records into the import-time
# home.
EXECUTIONS_FILE: Optional[Path] = None
MAX_TERMINAL_EXECUTIONS = 1000
HANDOFF_ADOPTION_GRACE_SECONDS = 30.0
_TERMINAL_STATES = ("completed", "failed", "unknown")
_lock = threading.RLock()
_PROCESS_ID = uuid.uuid4().hex
# --- executions ledger --------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _connect() -> sqlite3.Connection:
# Late imports: a scheduler daemon that outlives an on-disk upgrade already has the OLD
# ``hermes_cli.sqlite_util`` / ``cron.jobs`` cached, so new names must be resolved at call time,
# not at import time (the guarantee cron/ledger.py used to carry, see e24c8499).
from cron.jobs import _ensure_cron_dir
from hermes_cli.sqlite_util import open_db
path = EXECUTIONS_FILE or (get_hermes_home().resolve() / "cron" / "executions.db")
_ensure_cron_dir(path.parent)
return open_db(path, db_label="cron/executions.db", synchronous_full=True, initialize=_initialize_schema)
def _initialize_schema(conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> None:
from hermes_cli.sqlite_util import add_column_if_missing
conn.execute(
"""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS executions (
id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
job_id TEXT NOT NULL,
source TEXT NOT NULL,
process_id TEXT NOT NULL,
pid INTEGER NOT NULL,
process_started_at INTEGER,
status TEXT NOT NULL CHECK(status IN
('claimed','running','completed','failed','unknown')),
handoff_pending INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
handoff_started_at REAL,
claimed_at TEXT NOT NULL,
started_at TEXT,
finished_at TEXT,
error TEXT
)"""
)
add_column_if_missing(
conn, "executions", "handoff_pending",
"handoff_pending INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0",
)
add_column_if_missing(
conn, "executions", "handoff_started_at", "handoff_started_at REAL"
)
conn.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_executions_job_claimed "
"ON executions(job_id, claimed_at DESC, id DESC)"
)
conn.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_executions_status_claimed "
"ON executions(status, claimed_at DESC, id DESC)"
)
add_column_if_missing(conn, "executions", "delivery_outcome", "delivery_outcome TEXT")
add_column_if_missing(conn, "executions", "scheduled_instant", "scheduled_instant TEXT")
conn.execute(
"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_executions_occurrence "
"ON executions(job_id, scheduled_instant) WHERE status='completed'"
)
@contextmanager
def _transaction() -> Iterator[sqlite3.Connection]:
from hermes_cli.sqlite_util import transaction
with _lock, transaction(_connect()) as conn:
yield conn
def _fetch(conn: sqlite3.Connection, execution_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
row = conn.execute("SELECT * FROM executions WHERE id=?", (execution_id,)).fetchone()
return dict(row) if row is not None else None
def _emit_execution_state(
record: Optional[Dict[str, Any]], *, delivery_outcome: Optional[str] = None
) -> None:
"""Project durable state to monitoring without affecting ledger behavior."""
try:
from agent.monitoring.cron_health import emit_execution_state
emit_execution_state(record, delivery_outcome=delivery_outcome)
except Exception:
pass
def _process_start_time(pid: int) -> Optional[int]:
try:
from gateway.status import get_process_start_time
return get_process_start_time(pid)
except Exception:
return None
def _owner_is_live(pid: int, started_at: Optional[int]) -> bool:
try:
from gateway.status import _pid_exists
if not _pid_exists(pid):
return False
except Exception:
return True # fail safe: inability to prove death must not rewrite state
if started_at is None:
return pid == os.getpid()
current = _process_start_time(pid)
return current is not None and current == started_at
def _prune_unlocked(conn: sqlite3.Connection) -> None:
conn.execute(
"""DELETE FROM executions WHERE id IN (
SELECT id FROM executions
WHERE status IN ('completed','failed','unknown')
ORDER BY finished_at DESC, claimed_at DESC, id DESC LIMIT -1 OFFSET ?
)""",
(max(0, int(MAX_TERMINAL_EXECUTIONS)),),
)
def create_execution(
job_id: str, *, source: str, scheduled_instant: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Persist a claimed attempt before executor/provider dispatch."""
from cron.occurrences import scheduled_instant as canonical_instant
now = _hermes_now().isoformat()
execution_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
pid = os.getpid()
with _transaction() as conn:
conn.execute(
"""INSERT INTO executions
(id, job_id, source, process_id, pid, process_started_at,
status, claimed_at, scheduled_instant)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'claimed', ?, ?)""",
(execution_id, str(job_id), str(source), _PROCESS_ID, pid,
_process_start_time(pid), now, canonical_instant(scheduled_instant)),
)
record = _fetch(conn, execution_id)
_emit_execution_state(record)
return record # type: ignore[return-value]
def set_execution_occurrence(execution_id: str, instant: Optional[str]) -> None:
"""Bind the store-claimed snapshot before a provider hands it to a worker."""
from cron.occurrences import scheduled_instant
with _transaction() as conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"UPDATE executions SET scheduled_instant=? WHERE id=? AND status='claimed' "
"AND handoff_pending=0 AND process_id=? AND pid=?",
(scheduled_instant(instant), execution_id, _PROCESS_ID, os.getpid()),
)
if cur.rowcount != 1:
raise RuntimeError("Cron occurrence could not be bound before dispatch")
def mark_execution_handoff_pending(execution_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Fence restart recovery while an external worker is adopting a claim."""
with _transaction() as conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"""UPDATE executions
SET handoff_pending=1, handoff_started_at=?
WHERE id=? AND status='claimed'
AND process_id=? AND pid=?""",
(time.time(), execution_id, _PROCESS_ID, os.getpid()),
)
if cur.rowcount != 1:
return None
record = _fetch(conn, execution_id)
_emit_execution_state(record)
return record
def adopt_claimed_execution(execution_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Atomically transfer and start an attempt in its worker process.
The dispatching gateway creates the row before spawning a restart-safe
worker. Adoption is the single ``claimed`` → ``running`` gate: only the
winner may acknowledge ownership or run side effects.
"""
pid = os.getpid()
process_started_at = _process_start_time(pid)
now = _hermes_now().isoformat()
with _transaction() as conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"""UPDATE executions
SET process_id=?, pid=?, process_started_at=?,
status='running', started_at=?, handoff_pending=0,
handoff_started_at=NULL
WHERE id=? AND status='claimed' AND handoff_pending=1""",
(_PROCESS_ID, pid, process_started_at, now, execution_id),
)
if cur.rowcount != 1:
return None
record = _fetch(conn, execution_id)
_emit_execution_state(record)
return record
def mark_execution_running(execution_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Transition one claimed attempt to running exactly once."""
now = _hermes_now().isoformat()
with _transaction() as conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"""UPDATE executions
SET status='running', started_at=?, handoff_pending=0,
handoff_started_at=NULL
WHERE id=? AND status='claimed' AND handoff_pending=0
AND process_id=? AND pid=?""",
(now, execution_id, _PROCESS_ID, os.getpid()),
)
if cur.rowcount != 1:
return None
record = _fetch(conn, execution_id)
_emit_execution_state(record)
return record
def finish_execution(
execution_id: str, *, success: bool, error: Optional[str] = None,
delivery_outcome: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Write a terminal result once; terminal attempts cannot be rewritten."""
now = _hermes_now().isoformat()
status = "completed" if success else "failed"
detail = None if success else (str(error) if error else "unknown failure")
with _transaction() as conn:
cur = conn.execute(
"""UPDATE executions
SET status=?, finished_at=?, error=?, handoff_pending=0,
handoff_started_at=NULL, delivery_outcome=?
WHERE id=? AND status IN ('claimed','running')
AND process_id=? AND pid=?""",
(status, now, detail, delivery_outcome, execution_id, _PROCESS_ID, os.getpid()),
)
if cur.rowcount != 1:
return None
_prune_unlocked(conn)
record = _fetch(conn, execution_id)
_emit_execution_state(record, delivery_outcome=delivery_outcome)
return record
def recover_interrupted_executions() -> int:
"""Mark provably abandoned attempts unknown without scheduling retries."""
now = _hermes_now().isoformat()
changed = 0
recovered: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
with _transaction() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
"""SELECT id, status, process_id, pid, process_started_at,
handoff_pending, handoff_started_at
FROM executions
WHERE status IN ('claimed','running')"""
).fetchall()
for row in rows:
if row["process_id"] == _PROCESS_ID:
continue
if _owner_is_live(int(row["pid"]), row["process_started_at"]):
continue
handoff_started_at = row["handoff_started_at"]
if (
row["handoff_pending"]
and handoff_started_at is not None
and time.time() - float(handoff_started_at)
< HANDOFF_ADOPTION_GRACE_SECONDS
):
continue
cur = conn.execute(
"""UPDATE executions
SET status='unknown', finished_at=?, error=?,
handoff_pending=0, handoff_started_at=NULL
WHERE id=? AND status=? AND process_id=? AND pid=?
AND handoff_pending=?
AND handoff_started_at IS ?""",
(now,
"Scheduler restarted after this execution's owner exited before a durable "
"terminal state; whether side effects ran is unknown.",
row["id"], row["status"], row["process_id"], row["pid"],
row["handoff_pending"], row["handoff_started_at"]),
)
changed += cur.rowcount
if cur.rowcount:
record = _fetch(conn, row["id"])
if record is not None:
recovered.append(record)
if changed:
_prune_unlocked(conn)
for record in recovered:
_emit_execution_state(record)
return changed
def list_executions(
*, job_id: Optional[str] = None, limit: int = 50, before_claimed_at: Optional[str] = None,
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return indexed, newest-first execution history with cursor pagination."""
clauses: List[str] = []
params: List[Any] = []
if job_id is not None:
clauses.append("job_id=?")
params.append(str(job_id))
if before_claimed_at is not None:
clauses.append("claimed_at < ?")
params.append(str(before_claimed_at))
where = " WHERE " + " AND ".join(clauses) if clauses else ""
params.append(max(1, min(int(limit), 500)))
with _transaction() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM executions" + where
+ " ORDER BY claimed_at DESC, id DESC LIMIT ?",
params,
).fetchall()
return [dict(row) for row in rows]
def get_execution(execution_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Return one exact execution attempt, or ``None`` when it is absent."""
with _transaction() as conn:
row = conn.execute(
"SELECT * FROM executions WHERE id=?",
(str(execution_id),),
).fetchone()
return dict(row) if row is not None else None
def latest_execution(job_id: str) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
rows = list_executions(job_id=job_id, limit=1)
return rows[0] if rows else None
def latest_executions(job_ids: List[str]) -> Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Load latest execution for many jobs in one indexed query."""
clean = [str(job_id) for job_id in dict.fromkeys(job_ids) if job_id]
if not clean:
return {}
placeholders = ",".join("?" for _ in clean)
with _transaction() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
f"""SELECT e.* FROM executions e
WHERE e.job_id IN ({placeholders})
AND e.id=(SELECT e2.id FROM executions e2
WHERE e2.job_id=e.job_id
ORDER BY e2.claimed_at DESC, e2.id DESC LIMIT 1)""",
clean,
).fetchall()
return {row["job_id"]: dict(row) for row in rows}