Files
hermes-agent/hermes_cli/hooks.py
kshitij e665300d6b feat(langfuse): widen tracing to errors, sessions, subagents, and MoA fan-out
Salvaged from PR #83437 by @erosika, with adopted fixes from @bgodlin (#81054),
@aldoeliacim (#82332), @nftpoetrist (#42326), @rodboev (#39653), @FnExpress
(#64292, supersedes #32175 by @db-aeon), @Per0-1 (#61166), @NaMinhyeok (#64797),
and @liuhao1024 (#43130).

Widens the bundled Langfuse plugin from 6 to 11 hooks and fixes two
attribution bugs. Also adopts shutdown/atexit lifecycle fixes and composes
8 prior community PRs with interaction-fix follow-ups.

Model attribution: on_pre_llm_request and on_post_llm_call now prefer the
wire value (request body model, response model) over the agent attribute,
which goes stale after /model switch or provider fallback.

Cost total: both cost paths now send a summed total alongside the per-type
breakdown, since Langfuse does not derive calculatedTotalCost from
cost_details keys. Subscription-included routes send no cost keys at all.

New coverage: api_request_error closes failed generations with ERROR level;
on_session_finalize/on_session_end close dangling traces for tool-only and
interrupted turns; subagent_start/subagent_stop trace delegated children as
spans; MoA advisor fan-out emits one generation per advisor priced at the
advisor's own model.

Capture modes: HERMES_LANGFUSE_CAPTURE=metadata|sanitized|full (default
sanitized). Sanitized mode redacts secret patterns before truncation.

Adopted lifecycle fixes: shutdown client at session finalize when
reason=shutdown (not on session rotation); atexit finalizer ends open root
spans for short-lived processes; root context manager exited to prevent
interpreter-teardown TypeError; TOCTOU on _get_langfuse() fixed with lock;
reasoning_content surfaced in traces; system prompt included in generation
input for Anthropic/Codex/Bedrock; SDK v3 update_trace replaces set_trace_io.

Closes #29482, #43129, #72661.
Supersedes #81054, #82332, #42326, #39653, #64292, #32175, #61166, #64797, #43130.
Partially addresses #67544 (capture modes + secret redaction; user_id remains open).
2026-08-13 23:10:16 +05:30

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"""hermes hooks — inspect and manage shell-script hooks.
Usage::
hermes hooks list
hermes hooks test <event> [--for-tool X] [--payload-file F]
hermes hooks revoke <command>
hermes hooks doctor
Consent records live under ``~/.hermes/shell-hooks-allowlist.json`` and
hook definitions come from the ``hooks:`` block in ``~/.hermes/config.yaml``
(the same config read by the CLI / gateway at startup).
This module is a thin CLI shell over :mod:`agent.shell_hooks`; every
shared concern (payload serialisation, response parsing, allowlist
format) lives there.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List
def hooks_command(args) -> None:
"""Entry point for ``hermes hooks`` — dispatches to the requested action."""
sub = getattr(args, "hooks_action", None)
if not sub:
print("Usage: hermes hooks {list|test|revoke|doctor}")
print("Run 'hermes hooks --help' for details.")
return
if sub in {"list", "ls"}:
_cmd_list(args)
elif sub == "test":
_cmd_test(args)
elif sub in {"revoke", "remove", "rm"}:
_cmd_revoke(args)
elif sub == "doctor":
_cmd_doctor(args)
else:
print(f"Unknown hooks subcommand: {sub}")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# list
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _cmd_list(_args) -> None:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
from agent import outbound_webhooks, shell_hooks
cfg = load_config()
specs = shell_hooks.iter_configured_hooks(cfg)
outbound = outbound_webhooks.iter_configured_targets(cfg)
if not specs and not outbound:
print("No shell hooks or outbound webhooks configured in ~/.hermes/config.yaml.")
print("See `hermes hooks --help` or")
print(" website/docs/user-guide/features/hooks.md")
print("for the config schema and worked examples.")
return
if not specs:
print("No shell hooks configured in ~/.hermes/config.yaml.")
else:
by_event: Dict[str, List] = {}
for spec in specs:
by_event.setdefault(spec.event, []).append(spec)
allowlist = shell_hooks.load_allowlist()
approved = {
(e.get("event"), e.get("command"))
for e in allowlist.get("approvals", [])
if isinstance(e, dict)
}
print(f"Configured shell hooks ({len(specs)} total):\n")
for event in sorted(by_event.keys()):
print(f" [{event}]")
for spec in by_event[event]:
is_approved = (spec.event, spec.command) in approved
status = "✓ allowed" if is_approved else "✗ not allowlisted"
matcher_part = f" matcher={spec.matcher!r}" if spec.matcher else ""
print(
f" - {spec.command}{matcher_part} "
f"(timeout={spec.timeout}s, {status})"
)
if is_approved:
entry = shell_hooks.allowlist_entry_for(spec.event, spec.command)
if entry and entry.get("approved_at"):
print(f" approved_at: {entry['approved_at']}")
mtime_now = shell_hooks.script_mtime_iso(spec.command)
mtime_at = entry.get("script_mtime_at_approval")
if mtime_now and mtime_at and mtime_now > mtime_at:
print(
f" ⚠ script modified since approval "
f"(was {mtime_at}, now {mtime_now}) — "
f"run `hermes hooks doctor` to re-validate"
)
print()
if outbound:
print(f"Configured outbound webhooks ({len(outbound)} total):\n")
for target in outbound:
signed = "signed" if target.secret else "UNSIGNED"
matcher_part = f" matcher={target.matcher!r}" if target.matcher else ""
print(f" - {target.label}")
print(f" url: {target.url}")
print(
f" events: {', '.join(target.events)}{matcher_part} "
f"(timeout={target.timeout}s, {signed})"
)
print()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# test
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Synthetic kwargs matching the real invoke_hook() call sites — these are
# passed verbatim to agent.shell_hooks.run_once(), which routes them through
# the same _serialize_payload() that production firings use. That way the
# stdin a script sees under `hermes hooks test` and `hermes hooks doctor`
# is identical in shape to what it will see at runtime.
_DEFAULT_PAYLOADS = {
"pre_tool_call": {
"tool_name": "terminal",
"args": {"command": "echo hello"},
"session_id": "test-session",
"task_id": "test-task",
"tool_call_id": "test-call",
},
"post_tool_call": {
"tool_name": "terminal",
"args": {"command": "echo hello"},
"session_id": "test-session",
"task_id": "test-task",
"tool_call_id": "test-call",
"result": '{"output": "hello"}',
"duration_ms": 42,
},
"pre_llm_call": {
"session_id": "test-session",
"user_message": "What is the weather?",
"conversation_history": [],
"is_first_turn": True,
"model": "gpt-4",
"platform": "cli",
},
"post_llm_call": {
"session_id": "test-session",
"model": "gpt-4",
"platform": "cli",
},
"pre_verify": {
"session_id": "test-session",
"platform": "cli",
"model": "gpt-4",
"coding": True,
"attempt": 0,
"final_response": "All done — the change is applied.",
"changed_paths": ["src/app.tsx"],
},
"on_session_start": {"session_id": "test-session"},
"on_session_end": {
"session_id": "test-session",
"task_id": "test-task",
"turn_id": "test-turn",
"completed": True,
"failed": False,
"interrupted": False,
"turn_exit_reason": "text_response(stop)",
"model": "gpt-4",
"platform": "cli",
},
"on_session_finalize": {"session_id": "test-session"},
"on_session_reset": {"session_id": "test-session"},
"pre_api_request": {
"session_id": "test-session",
"task_id": "test-task",
"platform": "cli",
"model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
"provider": "anthropic",
"base_url": "https://api.anthropic.com",
"api_mode": "anthropic_messages",
"api_call_count": 1,
"message_count": 4,
"tool_count": 12,
"approx_input_tokens": 2048,
"request_char_count": 8192,
"max_tokens": 4096,
},
"post_api_request": {
"session_id": "test-session",
"task_id": "test-task",
"platform": "cli",
"model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
"provider": "anthropic",
"base_url": "https://api.anthropic.com",
"api_mode": "anthropic_messages",
"api_call_count": 1,
"api_duration": 1.234,
"finish_reason": "stop",
"message_count": 4,
"response_model": "claude-sonnet-4-6",
"usage": {"input_tokens": 2048, "output_tokens": 512},
"assistant_content_chars": 1200,
"assistant_tool_call_count": 0,
# Per-advisor metrics on a MoA turn, None otherwise. MoA returns only
# the aggregator's response, so without this an observer cannot see the
# fan-out or price it at each advisor's own model.
"moa_references": None,
},
"subagent_stop": {
"parent_session_id": "parent-sess",
"child_role": None,
"child_summary": "Synthetic summary for hooks test",
"child_status": "completed",
"tool_call_history": [
{
"tool_name": "write_file",
"tool_input": {
"argument_keys": ["content", "path"],
"targets": {"path": "/tmp/report.txt"},
},
"input_bytes": 128,
"output_bytes": 32,
"status": "ok",
}
],
"duration_ms": 1234,
},
}
def _cmd_test(args) -> None:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
from hermes_cli.plugins import VALID_HOOKS
from agent import shell_hooks
event = args.event
if event not in VALID_HOOKS:
print(f"Unknown event: {event!r}")
print(f"Valid events: {', '.join(sorted(VALID_HOOKS))}")
return
# Synthetic kwargs in the same shape invoke_hook() would pass. Merged
# with --for-tool (overrides tool_name) and --payload-file (extra kwargs).
payload = dict(_DEFAULT_PAYLOADS.get(event, {"session_id": "test-session"}))
if getattr(args, "for_tool", None):
payload["tool_name"] = args.for_tool
if getattr(args, "payload_file", None):
try:
custom = json.loads(Path(args.payload_file).read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
if isinstance(custom, dict):
payload.update(custom)
else:
print(f"Warning: {args.payload_file} is not a JSON object; ignoring")
except Exception as exc:
print(f"Error reading payload file: {exc}")
return
specs = shell_hooks.iter_configured_hooks(load_config())
specs = [s for s in specs if s.event == event]
if getattr(args, "for_tool", None):
specs = [
s for s in specs
if s.event not in {"pre_tool_call", "post_tool_call"}
or s.matches_tool(args.for_tool)
]
if not specs:
print(f"No shell hooks configured for event: {event}")
if getattr(args, "for_tool", None):
print(f"(with matcher filter --for-tool={args.for_tool})")
return
print(f"Firing {len(specs)} hook(s) for event '{event}':\n")
for spec in specs:
print(f" → {spec.command}")
result = shell_hooks.run_once(spec, payload)
_print_run_result(result)
print()
def _print_run_result(result: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
if result.get("error"):
print(f" ✗ error: {result['error']}")
return
if result.get("timed_out"):
print(f" ✗ timed out after {result['elapsed_seconds']}s")
return
rc = result.get("returncode")
elapsed = result.get("elapsed_seconds", 0)
print(f" exit={rc} elapsed={elapsed}s")
stdout = (result.get("stdout") or "").strip()
stderr = (result.get("stderr") or "").strip()
if stdout:
print(f" stdout: {_truncate(stdout, 400)}")
if stderr:
print(f" stderr: {_truncate(stderr, 400)}")
parsed = result.get("parsed")
if parsed:
print(f" parsed (Hermes wire shape): {json.dumps(parsed)}")
else:
print(" parsed: <none — hook contributed nothing to the dispatcher>")
def _truncate(s: str, n: int) -> str:
return s if len(s) <= n else s[: n - 3] + "..."
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# revoke
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _cmd_revoke(args) -> None:
from agent import shell_hooks
removed = shell_hooks.revoke(args.command)
if removed == 0:
print(f"No allowlist entry found for command: {args.command}")
return
print(f"Removed {removed} allowlist entry/entries for: {args.command}")
print(
"Note: currently running CLI / gateway processes keep their "
"already-registered callbacks until they restart."
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# doctor
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _cmd_doctor(_args) -> None:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
from agent import shell_hooks
specs = shell_hooks.iter_configured_hooks(load_config())
if not specs:
print("No shell hooks configured — nothing to check.")
return
print(f"Checking {len(specs)} configured shell hook(s)...\n")
problems = 0
for spec in specs:
print(f" [{spec.event}] {spec.command}")
problems += _doctor_one(spec, shell_hooks)
print()
if problems:
print(f"{problems} issue(s) found. Fix before relying on these hooks.")
else:
print("All shell hooks look healthy.")
def _doctor_one(spec, shell_hooks) -> int:
problems = 0
# 1. Script exists and is executable
if shell_hooks.script_is_executable(spec.command):
print(" ✓ script exists and is executable")
else:
problems += 1
print(" ✗ script missing or not executable "
"(chmod +x the file, or fix the path)")
# 2. Allowlist status
entry = shell_hooks.allowlist_entry_for(spec.event, spec.command)
if entry:
print(f" ✓ allowlisted (approved {entry.get('approved_at', '?')})")
else:
problems += 1
print(" ✗ not allowlisted — hook will NOT fire at runtime "
"(run with --accept-hooks once, or confirm at the TTY prompt)")
# 3. Mtime drift
if entry and entry.get("script_mtime_at_approval"):
mtime_now = shell_hooks.script_mtime_iso(spec.command)
mtime_at = entry["script_mtime_at_approval"]
if mtime_now and mtime_at and mtime_now > mtime_at:
problems += 1
print(f" ⚠ script modified since approval "
f"(was {mtime_at}, now {mtime_now}) — review changes, "
f"then `hermes hooks revoke` + re-approve to refresh")
elif mtime_now and mtime_at and mtime_now == mtime_at:
print(" ✓ script unchanged since approval")
# 4. Produces valid JSON for a synthetic payload — only when the entry
# is already allowlisted. Otherwise `hermes hooks doctor` would execute
# every script listed in a freshly-pulled config before the user has
# reviewed them, which directly contradicts the documented workflow
# ("spot newly-added hooks *before they register*").
if not entry:
print(" ℹ skipped JSON smoke test — not allowlisted yet. "
"Approve the hook first (via TTY prompt or --accept-hooks), "
"then re-run `hermes hooks doctor`.")
elif shell_hooks.script_is_executable(spec.command):
payload = _DEFAULT_PAYLOADS.get(spec.event, {"extra": {}})
result = shell_hooks.run_once(spec, payload)
if result.get("timed_out"):
problems += 1
print(f" ✗ timed out after {result['elapsed_seconds']}s "
f"on synthetic payload (timeout={spec.timeout}s)")
elif result.get("error"):
problems += 1
print(f" ✗ execution error: {result['error']}")
else:
rc = result.get("returncode")
elapsed = result.get("elapsed_seconds", 0)
stdout = (result.get("stdout") or "").strip()
if stdout:
try:
json.loads(stdout)
print(f" ✓ produced valid JSON on synthetic payload "
f"(exit={rc}, {elapsed}s)")
except json.JSONDecodeError:
problems += 1
print(f" ✗ stdout was not valid JSON (exit={rc}, "
f"{elapsed}s): {_truncate(stdout, 120)}")
else:
print(f" ✓ ran clean with empty stdout "
f"(exit={rc}, {elapsed}s) — hook is observer-only")
return problems