hermes-agent/hermes_cli/plugins_manifest.py

"""Plugin manifest model and parsing (``plugin.yaml`` v1/v2, portable ``plugin.json``).

Split out of :mod:`hermes_cli.plugins`; validation warns and never fails a load.
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import importlib.util
import logging
import re
from contextlib import suppress
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Mapping, Optional, Set, Tuple, Union

from utils import fast_safe_load
from hermes_cli.plugin_capabilities import parse_declared_capabilities as _parse_declared_capabilities

try:
    import hermes_yaml as yaml
except ImportError:  # pragma: no cover – yaml is optional at import time
    yaml = None  # type: ignore[assignment]

logger = logging.getLogger("hermes_cli.plugins")

_VALID_PLUGIN_KINDS: Set[str] = {"standalone", "backend", "exclusive", "platform", "model-provider"}

# Unknown plugin.yaml fields are forward-compat surface: warn (debug for v1 files, warning for v2+)
# and continue loading. ``capabilities``/``emits``/``listens``/``hermes``/``depends`` are reserved.
# ── Manifest v2 (#64165) parsing helpers ──────────────────────────────────
_KNOWN_MANIFEST_FIELDS: Set[str] = {
    "name", "version", "description", "author", "requires_env", "provides_tools", "provides_hooks",
    "kind", "hooks", "label", "optional_env", "platforms", "external_dependencies",
    "pip_dependencies", "provides_browser_providers", "provides_web_providers",
    "manifest_version", "api_version", "requires_plugins", "python_dependencies", "config_schema",
    "license", "homepage", "tags", "capabilities", "emits", "listens", "hermes", "depends",
    "requires_hermes", "python_runtime", "provides_locales",
}

# Highest manifest schema version this Hermes understands.
SUPPORTED_MANIFEST_VERSION = 2

_CONFIG_SCHEMA_TYPES: Dict[str, tuple] = {
    "str": (str,), "string": (str,), "int": (int,), "integer": (int,), "float": (int, float),
    "number": (int, float), "bool": (bool,), "boolean": (bool,), "list": (list,), "array": (list,),
    "dict": (dict,), "object": (dict,),
    # ``secret`` values live in ``.env`` (see hermes_cli.plugins_settings), so a config.yaml copy is
    # only ever a stray string.
    "secret": (str,),
}


def _plugins_debug() -> bool:
    from hermes_cli import plugins as _origin
    return _origin._PLUGINS_DEBUG


def _portable_skill_namespace(key: str) -> str:
    """Return a readable, collision-resistant namespace for a portable plugin."""
    slug = _portable_slug(key)
    digest = hashlib.sha256(key.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:8]
    return f"agent-plugin-{slug}-{digest}"


def _portable_slug(key: str) -> str:
    slug = "".join(ch if ch.isascii() and (ch.isalnum() or ch in "_-") else "-" for ch in key.lower())
    return slug.strip("-_") or "plugin"


def portable_mcp_server_name(key: str, server: str) -> str:
    """Internal name of a portable plugin's MCP server: exactly the name its ``mcp.json`` gives it, the same
    rule a user's own ``mcp_servers`` block in config.yaml follows. The plugin's skill namespace
    (``agent-plugin-<slug>-<digest>``) is NOT prepended: it keeps plugin-data and skill names collision-free
    without coordination, but here it cost ~40 chars of every ``mcp__<server>__<tool>`` name, which providers
    cap at 64, so the tool verb was hash-clamped away. A duplicate is refused at load (native config first,
    then first-loaded plugin) with a warning naming both owners; that beats hiding it behind a digest."""
    del key  # one signature for loader and card; the plugin identity is deliberately not part of the name
    return _portable_slug(server)


def _display_author(value: object) -> str:
    """Normalize a manifest author value for the string PluginManifest field."""
    if isinstance(value, Mapping):
        return ", ".join(str(value[f]) for f in ("name", "email", "url") if value.get(f))
    return "" if value is None else str(value)


def _manifest_field_of_type(data: Mapping, key: str, field_name: str, typ, what: str):
    """Return ``data[field_name]`` when absent or of ``typ``; warn and return None otherwise."""
    raw = data.get(field_name)
    if raw is not None and not isinstance(raw, typ):
        logger.warning("Plugin %s: %s must be %s; ignoring", key, field_name, what)
        return None
    return raw


def _manifest_list(data: Mapping, key: str, field_name: str, what: str, coerce: Callable, warn: str) -> list:
    """Coerce each item of list field ``field_name``; ``coerce`` returning None warns ``warn`` and skips."""
    out = []
    for item in _manifest_field_of_type(data, key, field_name, list, what) or []:
        coerced = coerce(item)
        if coerced is None:
            logger.warning(warn, key, item)
        else:
            out.append(coerced)
    return out


def _dependency_entry(item: object) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
    """``{id, version_range}`` from a requires_plugins item (str shorthand ok); None when malformed."""
    if isinstance(item, str):
        return {"id": item, "version_range": None}
    if isinstance(item, Mapping) and isinstance(item.get("id"), str) and item["id"]:
        vr = item.get("version_range")
        return {"id": item["id"], "version_range": str(vr) if vr is not None else None}
    return None


def _manifest_int(raw: object, key: str, warn: str, fallback: Optional[int]) -> Optional[int]:
    """``int(raw)``; a non-integer warns ``warn`` (formatted with key, raw) and yields ``fallback``."""
    try:
        return int(raw)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
    except (TypeError, ValueError):
        logger.warning(warn, key, raw)
        return fallback


def _parse_manifest_v2_fields(data: Mapping, key: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """Validate/normalize manifest v2 fields into PluginManifest kwargs (warnings, never failures).

    See #64165.
    """
    # manifest_version — absent means v1 (supported forever); api_version is the independent API generation.
    mv = _manifest_int(data.get("manifest_version", 1), key,
                       "Plugin %s: manifest_version %r is not an integer; treating as 1", 1)
    if mv > SUPPORTED_MANIFEST_VERSION:
        logger.warning(
            "Plugin %s: manifest_version %d is newer than this Hermes "
            "supports (%d); loading anyway and ignoring unknown fields", key, mv, SUPPORTED_MANIFEST_VERSION,
        )
    raw_api = data.get("api_version")
    api = None if raw_api is None else _manifest_int(
        raw_api, key, "Plugin %s: api_version %r is not an integer; ignoring", None)
    deps = _manifest_list(
        data, key, "requires_plugins", "a list", _dependency_entry,
        "Plugin %s: requires_plugins entry %r must be a plugin id "
        "string or a {id, version_range} mapping; skipping",
    )
    # python_dependencies — validated and surfaced ONLY; never auto-installed.
    pydeps = _manifest_list(
        data, key, "python_dependencies", "a list of requirement strings",
        lambda item: item.strip() if isinstance(item, str) and item.strip() else None,
        "Plugin %s: python_dependencies entry %r must be a non-empty requirement string; skipping",
    )
    # config_schema — mapping of key -> {type?, default?, description?, required?}.
    schema: Dict[str, Any] = {}
    raw_schema = _manifest_field_of_type(data, key, "config_schema", Mapping, "a mapping")
    for skey, spec in (raw_schema or {}).items():
        if not isinstance(spec, Mapping):
            logger.warning(
                "Plugin %s: config_schema entry %r must be a mapping (e.g. {type: str}); skipping", key, skey)
            continue
        stype = spec.get("type")
        if stype is not None and str(stype).lower() not in _CONFIG_SCHEMA_TYPES:
            logger.warning(
                "Plugin %s: config_schema key %r declares unknown type %r "
                "(known: %s); type check will be skipped for it",
                key, skey, stype, ", ".join(sorted(_CONFIG_SCHEMA_TYPES)),
            )
        schema[str(skey)] = dict(spec)
    tags = [str(t) for t in (_manifest_field_of_type(data, key, "tags", list, "a list") or [])]
    # Forward compat: unknown fields warn (never fail); v1 manifests only at debug.
    unknown = sorted(set(data.keys()) - _KNOWN_MANIFEST_FIELDS)
    if unknown:
        (logger.warning if mv >= 2 else logger.debug)(
            "Plugin %s: unknown manifest field(s) ignored: %s "
            "(newer manifest schema or typo; plugin still loads)", key, ", ".join(unknown),
        )
    return {
        "manifest_version": mv, "api_version": api, "requires_plugins": deps, "python_dependencies": pydeps,
        "config_schema": schema, "license": str(data.get("license") or ""),
        "homepage": str(data.get("homepage") or ""), "tags": tags,
    }


def validate_config_schema(plugin_id: str, schema: Mapping, settings: Mapping) -> List[str]:
    """Return actionable warning strings for settings vs config_schema mismatches (never raises).

    Never raises; schema mismatches must not block plugin load (#64165).
    """
    warnings: List[str] = []
    if not isinstance(schema, Mapping) or not isinstance(settings, Mapping):
        return warnings
    for skey, spec in schema.items():
        if not isinstance(spec, Mapping):
            continue
        if skey not in settings:
            if spec.get("required") and "default" not in spec:
                warnings.append(
                    f"plugins.entries.{plugin_id}.settings.{skey} is required "
                    "by the plugin's config_schema but is not set"
                )
            continue
        stype = spec.get("type")
        expected = _CONFIG_SCHEMA_TYPES.get(str(stype).lower()) if stype else None
        if expected is None:
            continue
        value = settings[skey]
        # bool is an int subclass — don't let True satisfy int/float.
        if not isinstance(value, expected) or (isinstance(value, bool) and bool not in expected):
            warnings.append(
                f"plugins.entries.{plugin_id}.settings.{skey} should be "
                f"{stype} (got {type(value).__name__})"
            )
    return warnings


def resolve_plugin_load_order(manifests: Mapping[str, "PluginManifest"]) -> List[str]:
    """Return plugin keys in dependency order: B before A when A requires B; alphabetical ties. A cycle warns
    and falls back to alphabetical order for all; a missing dependency warns once but never removes the
    dependent plugin (loads never hard-fail on advisory deps).

    See #64165.
    """
    import graphlib
    keys = sorted(manifests.keys())
    by_name: Dict[str, str] = {}
    for k in keys:
        if manifests[k].name:
            by_name.setdefault(manifests[k].name, k)
    edges: Dict[str, Set[str]] = {k: set() for k in keys}
    for k in keys:
        for dep in manifests[k].requires_plugins:
            dep_id = dep.get("id") if isinstance(dep, Mapping) else None
            if not dep_id:
                continue
            resolved = dep_id if dep_id in manifests else by_name.get(dep_id)
            if resolved is None:
                logger.warning(
                    "Plugin %s requires plugin '%s' which is not enabled/"
                    "installed; loading anyway (probe availability at runtime "
                    "via ctx.has_plugin). Run `hermes plugins enable %s` if it is installed.",
                    k, dep_id, dep_id,
                )
            elif resolved == k:
                logger.warning("Plugin %s declares a dependency on itself; ignoring", k)
            else:
                edges[k].add(resolved)
    sorter = graphlib.TopologicalSorter(edges)
    try:
        sorter.prepare()
    except graphlib.CycleError as exc:
        cycle = exc.args[1] if len(exc.args) > 1 else []
        logger.warning(
            "Plugin dependency cycle detected (%s); falling back to "
            "alphabetical load order for all plugins", " -> ".join(str(c) for c in cycle),
        )
        return keys
    ordered: List[str] = []
    while sorter.is_active():
        ready = sorted(sorter.get_ready())
        ordered.extend(ready)
        sorter.done(*ready)
    return ordered


def _detect_kind_from_source(source_text: str) -> Optional[str]:
    """Kind implied by source markers (mirrors plugins/memory ``_is_memory_provider_dir`` and
    plugins/cron_providers ``_is_cron_provider_dir``): memory- or cron-provider markers -> ``exclusive``;
    ``register_provider`` + ``ProviderProfile`` -> ``model-provider``; else ``None``. Keeps these kinds out
    of the general manager's eager import (its PluginContext has no ``register_cron_scheduler``, #62951)."""
    if any(marker in source_text for marker in (
            "register_memory_provider", "MemoryProvider", "register_cron_scheduler", "CronScheduler")):
        return "exclusive"
    if "register_provider" in source_text and "ProviderProfile" in source_text:
        return "model-provider"
    return None


def _read_source_from_origin(origin: Optional[str], limit: int = 8192) -> str:
    """First ``limit`` chars of a module's source (``.pyc`` mapped back to ``.py``); "" on failure."""
    try:
        if origin and origin.endswith((".pyc", ".pyo")):
            origin = importlib.util.source_from_cache(origin)
        if not origin or not origin.endswith(".py"):
            return ""
        return Path(origin).read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig", errors="replace")[:limit]
    except Exception:
        return ""


def resolve_module_origin(module_name: str) -> Optional[str]:
    """Return a module's source path WITHOUT importing it, or ``None``. ``find_spec`` on a dotted name imports
    the parent package, so only the top-level name uses it; remaining segments are walked through
    ``submodule_search_locations`` by hand. Namespace/zipped/extension modules return ``None``. Shared with
    ``plugins/memory/__init__.py``."""
    parts = [p for p in module_name.split(".") if p]
    if not parts:
        return None
    try:
        spec = importlib.util.find_spec(parts[0])
        if spec is None or not spec.origin:
            return None
        if len(parts) == 1:
            return spec.origin
        search_paths = spec.submodule_search_locations
        if not search_paths:
            return None
        for i, part in enumerate(parts[1:], start=2):
            found_origin = next_paths = None
            for base in map(Path, search_paths):
                pkg_init, mod_file = base / part / "__init__.py", base / (part + ".py")
                if pkg_init.is_file():
                    found_origin, next_paths = str(pkg_init), [base / part]
                    break
                if mod_file.is_file():
                    found_origin = str(mod_file)
                    break
            if found_origin is None:
                return None
            if i == len(parts) or next_paths is None:
                return found_origin
            search_paths = next_paths
        return None
    except Exception:
        return None


def _resolve_module_source(module_name: str, limit: int = 8192) -> str:
    """First ``limit`` chars of a module's source without importing it ("" when unresolvable)."""
    return _read_source_from_origin(resolve_module_origin(module_name), limit)


def manifest_key(manifest: "PluginManifest") -> str:
    """Registry id of a manifest: the path-derived ``key`` when set, else the bare ``name``."""
    return manifest.key or manifest.name


@dataclass
class PluginManifest:
    """Parsed representation of a plugin.yaml manifest."""

    name: str
    version: str = ""
    description: str = ""
    author: str = ""
    requires_env: List[Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]] = field(default_factory=list)
    provides_tools: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    provides_hooks: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    source: str = ""        # "bundled", "user", "project", or "entrypoint"
    path: Optional[str] = None
    # ``standalone`` (default; opt-in via plugins.enabled) | ``backend`` (pluggable backend for a core tool;
    # bundled auto-load, user-installed gated) | ``exclusive`` (one active provider, selected via
    # <category>.provider; own discovery, general scanner skips) | ``platform`` (gateway adapter; bundled
    # auto-load, user-installed gated as untrusted code).
    kind: str = "standalone"
    # Path-derived registry key used by plugins.enabled/disabled and `hermes plugins list`: ``disk-cleanup``
    # for a flat plugin, ``image_gen/openai`` for a category plugin. Empty -> name.
    key: str = ""
    # Hermes version requirement (``">=0.19"``, comma-separated clauses allowed). Unsatisfied plugins are
    # recorded with an error and skipped before import — see ``requires_hermes_error``.
    requires_hermes: str = ""
    portable: bool = False
    skill_namespace: str = ""
    # Declared capability ids, normalized to KNOWN ids. Declaration is consent metadata, NOT a grant: live
    # only via plugins.entries.<id>.granted_capabilities or the legacy allow_* key.
    # See #64228.
    capabilities: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    # Manifest v2 fields — all optional and additive. manifest_version versions the FILE FORMAT (v1 supported
    # forever); api_version is the runtime plugin API generation (None = current).
    # Absent (v1) manifests are fully supported forever. See #64165.
    manifest_version: int = 1
    api_version: Optional[int] = None
    # Advisory deps [{"id", "version_range"}]: missing ones warn but load; they order the load.
    requires_plugins: List[Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=list)
    # Declared pip deps — VALIDATED AND SURFACED ONLY, never auto-installed.
    # VALIDATED AND SURFACED ONLY — Hermes never auto-installs these (isolation design for the install seam
    # is a deferred follow-up; see #64165 round-2 review and #15220).
    python_dependencies: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    # Schema for plugins.entries.<id>.settings; mismatches warn, never fail.
    config_schema: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
    license: str = ""
    homepage: str = ""
    tags: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    # Event-bus declarations, advisory (discoverability only): ``emits`` bare names published under
    # ``<key>:``; ``listens`` fully-qualified ``<plugin>:<event>`` names.
    emits: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    listens: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    # Language pack declaration: ids whose ``locales/<id>[.tui|.desktop].yaml`` the loader registers
    # automatically (no Python needed). ``locale_metadata`` carries the optional per-id
    # ``{endonym, rtl}`` from the mapping form of a ``provides_locales`` entry.
    provides_locales: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
    locale_metadata: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = field(default_factory=dict)


def parse_provides_locales(raw: Any, key: str = "") -> Tuple[List[str], Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]]:
    """``provides_locales`` -> (ids, metadata). Entries are ``"pl"`` or ``{id: pl, endonym: Polski, rtl: false}``;
    ids are canonicalised (lowercase, ``_`` -> ``-``), invalid or duplicate ones are dropped with a warning."""
    from agent.i18n_layers import is_language_id, normalize_language_id
    ids: List[str] = []
    metadata: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
    if raw is None:
        return ids, metadata
    if isinstance(raw, (str, Mapping)):
        raw = [raw]
    if not isinstance(raw, list):
        logger.warning("Plugin %s: provides_locales must be a list of language ids, got %s", key, type(raw).__name__)
        return ids, metadata
    for item in raw:
        entry_meta: Dict[str, Any] = {}
        if isinstance(item, Mapping):
            lang_id = normalize_language_id(item.get("id", ""))
            if isinstance(item.get("endonym"), str) and item["endonym"].strip():
                entry_meta["endonym"] = item["endonym"].strip()
            if "rtl" in item:
                entry_meta["rtl"] = bool(item["rtl"])
        else:
            lang_id = normalize_language_id(item)
        if not is_language_id(lang_id):
            logger.warning("Plugin %s: ignoring invalid provides_locales entry %r", key, item)
            continue
        if lang_id in ids:
            logger.warning("Plugin %s: duplicate provides_locales entry %r", key, lang_id)
            continue
        ids.append(lang_id)
        if entry_meta:
            metadata[lang_id] = entry_meta
    return ids, metadata


# ── requires_hermes version gate ─────────────────────────────────────────────
_VERSION_COMPARATOR_RE = re.compile(r"^\s*(>=|<=|==|!=|>|<)\s*(.+?)\s*$")


def running_hermes_version() -> str:
    """Base release version of the Hermes code that is running."""
    from hermes_cli.version_info import get_version_info

    return get_version_info().base_version


_VERSION_SEGMENT_RE = re.compile(r"^\d+")


def _version_tuple(v: str) -> Optional[tuple]:
    """``v1.2.3-rc1`` / ``1.2.3rc1`` / ``1.2.3.post1`` → ``(1, 2, 3)``; ``None`` when a segment has no
    leading digits. PEP 440 pre/post/dev suffixes glued to a segment (``0rc1``) are dropped so an rc
    *target* still gates and an rc *running* version does not disable every gate."""
    parts = re.split(r"[-+]", str(v).strip().lstrip("v"), 1)[0].split(".")
    parts += ["0"] * (3 - len(parts))
    out = []
    for x in parts[:3]:
        m = _VERSION_SEGMENT_RE.match(x.strip())
        if m is None:
            return None
        out.append(int(m.group(0)))
    return tuple(out)


def version_satisfies(spec: str, current: str) -> bool:
    """``>=``/``>``/``<=``/``<``/``==``/``!=`` clauses (comma = AND; bare version = ``>=``). Unparseable
    versions are permissive — no PEP 440 dependency for a one-field manifest gate."""
    cur = _version_tuple(current)
    if cur is None:
        return True
    ops = {">=": cur.__ge__, "<=": cur.__le__, "==": cur.__eq__, "!=": cur.__ne__, ">": cur.__gt__, "<": cur.__lt__}
    for clause in filter(None, (c.strip() for c in spec.split(","))):
        m = _VERSION_COMPARATOR_RE.match(clause)
        op, target = (m.group(1), m.group(2)) if m else (">=", clause)
        tgt = _version_tuple(target)
        if tgt is not None and not ops[op](tgt):
            return False
    return True


def requires_hermes_error(manifest: "PluginManifest") -> Optional[str]:
    """Load-blocking reason when the manifest's ``requires_hermes`` rejects the running version."""
    spec = manifest.get("requires_hermes", "") if isinstance(manifest, Mapping) else manifest.requires_hermes
    if not spec:
        return None
    current = running_hermes_version()
    if version_satisfies(spec, current):
        return None
    return f"requires hermes {spec}, running {current}"


def portable_plugin_manifest(child: Path, source: str, prefix: str) -> PluginManifest:
    """Build the manifest for a portable Agent Plugin directory (``plugin.json``); diagnostics warn."""
    from hermes_cli.agent_plugins import read_agent_plugin_manifest
    data, diagnostics = read_agent_plugin_manifest(child)
    for diagnostic in diagnostics:
        logger.warning("Agent Plugin '%s': %s", child, diagnostic.message)
    key = f"{prefix}/{child.name}" if prefix else data["name"]
    return PluginManifest(
        name=data["name"], version=data.get("version", ""), description=data.get("description", ""),
        author=_display_author(data.get("author", "")), source=source, path=str(child), key=key,
        portable=True, skill_namespace=_portable_skill_namespace(key),
    )


def _manifest_kind(data: Mapping, key: str, plugin_dir: Path) -> str:
    """Normalize ``kind``; undeclared memory/model providers are auto-detected from ``__init__.py`` so they
    route to their own discovery instead of the general manager."""
    raw_kind = data.get("kind", "standalone")
    kind = raw_kind.strip().lower() if isinstance(raw_kind, str) else "standalone"
    if kind not in _VALID_PLUGIN_KINDS:
        logger.warning(
            "Plugin %s: unknown kind '%s' (valid: %s); treating as 'standalone'",
            key, raw_kind, ", ".join(sorted(_VALID_PLUGIN_KINDS)),
        )
        kind = "standalone"
    init_file = plugin_dir / "__init__.py"
    if kind == "standalone" and "kind" not in data and init_file.exists():
        with suppress(Exception):
            source_text = init_file.read_text(errors="replace", encoding="utf-8-sig")[:8192]
            detected = _detect_kind_from_source(source_text)
            if detected:
                kind = detected
                logger.debug("Plugin %s: detected %s, treating as kind='%s'", key, detected, detected)
    return kind


def parse_manifest_file(
    manifest_file: Path, plugin_dir: Path, source: str, prefix: str
) -> Optional[PluginManifest]:
    """Parse one ``plugin.yaml`` into a :class:`PluginManifest`; ``None`` (warned) on failure."""
    try:
        if yaml is None:
            logger.warning("ruamel.yaml not installed – cannot load %s", manifest_file)
            return None
        data = fast_safe_load(manifest_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig")) or {}
        if not isinstance(data, Mapping):
            logger.warning("Failed to parse %s: top level must be a mapping, got %s (#14066)",
                           manifest_file, type(data).__name__)
            return None
        name = data.get("name", plugin_dir.name)
        key = f"{prefix}/{plugin_dir.name}" if prefix else name
        kind = _manifest_kind(data, key, plugin_dir)
        logger.debug(
            "Parsed manifest: key=%s name=%s kind=%s source=%s path=%s", key, name, kind, source, plugin_dir)
        provides_locales, locale_metadata = parse_provides_locales(data.get("provides_locales"), key)
        return PluginManifest(
            name=name, version=str(data.get("version", "")),
            description=data.get("description", ""), author=_display_author(data.get("author", "")),
            requires_env=data.get("requires_env", []),
            provides_tools=data.get("provides_tools", []),
            # ``hooks:`` is the spelling the bundled manifests carried for months; external copies of it
            # must keep declaring the same thing (#108371).
            provides_hooks=data.get("provides_hooks", data.get("hooks", [])), source=source, path=str(plugin_dir),
            kind=kind, key=key, requires_hermes=str(data.get("requires_hermes") or "").strip(),
            capabilities=_parse_declared_capabilities(data.get("capabilities"), name),
            **_parse_manifest_v2_fields(data, key), emits=data.get("emits") or [],
            listens=data.get("listens") or [],
            provides_locales=provides_locales, locale_metadata=locale_metadata,
        )
    except Exception as exc:
        logger.warning("Failed to parse %s: %s", manifest_file, exc, exc_info=_plugins_debug())
        return None