Files
hermes-agent/utils.py
ethernet 284dbaf537 fix(pm): isolate bootstrap dependencies and unify YAML on ruamel
Activation reaches plugin discovery before the application dependencies
exist. Give PM its own locked Python project and runtime so it can install
or repair the application without importing that dependency tree.

Keep PM outside the application workspace. A shared uv workspace resolves
the application graph and cannot provide this isolation. Route mutations
through an isolated worker and preserve transaction callbacks, cancellation,
custom package registrations, and correlated receipts.

Use the same runtime builder for source installs and packaged payloads.
Keep offline wheelhouse support in that builder. Nix builds the independent
PM lock as a separate derivation. Refuse lazy-disabled bootstrap before
installing tools or dependencies.

Move first-party YAML readers and writers to ruamel. Keep the application
lock's transitive PyYAML requirements for third-party packages.

Verification:
- Focused canonical Python suite: 177 passed, 1 host-gated skip.
- Electron backend probes: 12 passed. Electron typecheck passed.
- Both uv locks, scoped lint, Bash syntax, and whitespace checks passed.
- Cold activation, corrupt-app repair, offline staging, and relocation ran.
- Built and exercised the Nix PM runtime and standalone YAML merge script.

Six broader caller test files retain the same 24 failing test IDs as an
archive of HEAD. The existing real-home guard blocks those tests before
they can exercise the affected paths. No full-suite pass is claimed.
Native Windows signing and full Bionic package execution remain unverified.
2026-09-11 12:23:51 -04:00

454 lines
19 KiB
Python

"""Shared utility functions for hermes-agent."""
import errno
import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import stat
import tempfile
import time
from contextlib import suppress
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import hermes_yaml as yaml
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TRUTHY_STRINGS = frozenset({"1", "true", "yes", "on"})
def is_truthy_value(value: Any, default: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Coerce bool-ish values using the project's shared truthy string set."""
if value is None:
return default
if isinstance(value, str):
return value.strip().lower() in TRUTHY_STRINGS
return bool(value)
def env_var_enabled(name: str, default: str = "") -> bool:
"""Return True when an environment variable is set to a truthy value."""
return is_truthy_value(os.getenv(name, default), default=False)
def _preserve_file_mode(path: Path) -> "int | None":
"""Permission bits of *path* if it exists, else ``None``."""
try:
return stat.S_IMODE(path.stat().st_mode) if path.exists() else None
except OSError:
return None
def _preserve_file_owner(path: Path) -> "tuple[int, int] | None":
"""Owning ``(uid, gid)`` of *path* on POSIX, else ``None``."""
try:
st = path.stat() if os.name == "posix" else None
except OSError:
return None
return (st.st_uid, st.st_gid) if st else None
def _restore_file_metadata(path: Path, owner: "tuple[int, int] | None", mode: "int | None") -> None:
"""Best-effort re-apply of uid/gid and permission bits after an atomic replace.
Docker/NAS installs often run some commands as root on a volume owned by the runtime user;
``os.replace`` swaps in the temp file's owner, so privileged callers chown it back. ``mkstemp``
creates 0o600 files; without re-applying *mode* the target would inherit that and break
volume mounts relying on broader permissions.
"""
if owner is not None and hasattr(os, "chown"):
with suppress(OSError):
os.chown(path, owner[0], owner[1])
if mode is not None:
with suppress(OSError):
os.chmod(path, mode)
def _restore_file_owner(path: Path, owner: "tuple[int, int] | None") -> None:
_restore_file_metadata(path, owner, None)
def _restore_file_mode(path: Path, mode: "int | None") -> None:
_restore_file_metadata(path, None, mode)
_IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
# Windows rename failures possibly caused by another handle on the target. CPython opens files
# without FILE_SHARE_DELETE, so ``os.replace`` onto an open file is denied with 5 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
# (what a held *target* handle actually reports — measured: a plain reader yields 5, NOT 32),
# 32 ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION (the *source* temp file is held) or 33 ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION (byte-range
# lock on the target). Ambiguous (a real ACL denial is also 5), so recovery is bounded and a
# still-failing write is re-raised unchanged rather than classified up front.
_WINDOWS_CONTENDED_REPLACE_ERRORS = frozenset({5, 32, 33})
# Retry budget for the atomic rename. A rename that wins here keeps the write fully atomic, so the
# budget covers a realistic hold (desktop auth-init holds auth.json >100 ms): ~200 ms recovered
# atomically, ~310 ms worst case. The cap matters as much as the count — gateway_state.json is
# rewritten every turn, so a permanently-held target pays the full budget per write. Jittered so
# concurrent writers don't retry in lockstep.
_REPLACE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 4
_REPLACE_RETRY_BASE_DELAY_S = 0.02
_REPLACE_RETRY_MAX_DELAY_S = 0.1
_CROSS_DEVICE_ERRNOS = (errno.EXDEV, errno.EBUSY)
def _is_contended_windows_replace_error(exc: OSError) -> bool:
"""Candidate-only: winerror 5 also covers a genuine ACL denial."""
return _IS_WINDOWS and getattr(exc, "winerror", None) in _WINDOWS_CONTENDED_REPLACE_ERRORS
def _rewrite_in_place(tmp_str: str, real_path: str) -> None:
"""Overwrite *real_path* through the existing file — last resort for a still-held target.
Not atomic (a smaller window than a copy, not none), so it runs only after the rename has
genuinely failed. Writing through the target also preserves its ACL, which ``os.replace``
does not (the temp file's inherited ACL wins there).
"""
with open(tmp_str, "rb") as src:
data = src.read()
fd = os.open(real_path, os.O_WRONLY | getattr(os, "O_BINARY", 0))
try:
written = 0
while written < len(data):
written += os.write(fd, data[written:])
os.ftruncate(fd, len(data))
with suppress(OSError):
os.fsync(fd)
finally:
os.close(fd)
os.unlink(tmp_str)
def _copy_fallback(tmp_str: str, real_path: str) -> None:
"""Copy/fsync/unlink fallback for cross-device and bind-mount renames."""
shutil.copyfile(tmp_str, real_path)
with suppress(OSError):
shutil.copystat(tmp_str, real_path)
with suppress(OSError), open(real_path, "rb") as f:
os.fsync(f.fileno())
os.unlink(tmp_str)
def atomic_replace(tmp_path: Union[str, Path], target: Union[str, Path]) -> str:
"""Atomically move *tmp_path* onto *target*, preserving symlinks.
Resolves a symlink first so ``os.replace`` writes the real file in place and the symlink
survives. Otherwise identical to ``os.replace`` unless the rename fails with EXDEV/EBUSY
(cross-device, bind-mount, busy file: copy/fsync/unlink immediately — these never clear on
retry) or a Windows rename contended by another open handle (winerror 5/32/33: bounded retry,
then in-place rewrite).
"""
target_str = str(target)
real_path = os.path.realpath(target_str) if os.path.islink(target_str) else target_str
tmp_str = str(tmp_path)
try:
os.replace(tmp_str, real_path)
return real_path
except OSError as exc:
contended = _is_contended_windows_replace_error(exc)
if exc.errno not in _CROSS_DEVICE_ERRNOS and not contended:
raise
if contended:
# Lazy: keeps ``utils`` free of a package-level dependency on ``agent``.
from agent.retry_utils import jittered_backoff
for attempt in range(1, _REPLACE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS + 1):
time.sleep(jittered_backoff(attempt, base_delay=_REPLACE_RETRY_BASE_DELAY_S, max_delay=_REPLACE_RETRY_MAX_DELAY_S))
try:
os.replace(tmp_str, real_path)
return real_path
except OSError as retry_exc:
exc = retry_exc
if retry_exc.errno in _CROSS_DEVICE_ERRNOS:
contended = False # not contention after all — stop burning the budget
break
if not _is_contended_windows_replace_error(retry_exc):
raise
logger.debug("atomic_replace: %s -> %s failed with %s; falling back to %s", tmp_str, real_path,
getattr(exc, "winerror", None) or errno.errorcode.get(exc.errno or 0, exc.errno),
"in-place rewrite" if contended else "copy")
# The rewrite re-raises its own error, so an ACL denial is reported as such, not as contention.
(_rewrite_in_place if contended else _copy_fallback)(tmp_str, real_path)
return real_path
def _atomic_write(path: Path, write, *, prefix: str, encoding: str = "utf-8", mode: "int | None" = None, preserve_owner: bool = True) -> None:
"""Temp file + fsync + :func:`atomic_replace`, then re-apply owner/mode.
*write(f)* emits the payload into the open text handle. *mode* is fchmod'd onto the temp fd
BEFORE the replace so the target never transits through mkstemp's 0600 (fchmod is Unix-only;
the post-replace chmod is the sole path on Windows). The temp file is removed on any failure —
``BaseException`` on purpose, so KeyboardInterrupt / SystemExit still clean up.
"""
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
original_owner = _preserve_file_owner(path) if preserve_owner else None
fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=str(path.parent), prefix=prefix, suffix=".tmp")
try:
with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding=encoding) as f:
if mode is not None and hasattr(os, "fchmod"):
os.fchmod(f.fileno(), mode)
write(f)
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
_restore_file_metadata(Path(atomic_replace(tmp_path, path)), original_owner, mode) # symlink-preserving
except BaseException:
with suppress(OSError):
os.unlink(tmp_path)
raise
def _mode_for_write(path: Path, create_mode: "int | None", preserve: bool = True) -> "int | None":
"""Existing permission bits of *path* (when *preserve*), else *create_mode* for a new file."""
mode = _preserve_file_mode(path) if preserve else None
return mode if mode is not None or path.exists() else create_mode
def atomic_write_text(path: Union[str, Path], content: str, *, encoding: str = "utf-8", tmp_prefix: str = ".tmp_",
preserve_mode: bool = False, create_mode: "int | None" = None) -> None:
"""Write *content* to *path* via temp file + fsync + atomic rename.
The target is never left partially written on crash/interrupt. Shared by every destructive
file rewrite (memory store, skill manager, agent importer, ...).
"""
path = Path(path)
_atomic_write(path, lambda f: f.write(content), prefix=tmp_prefix, encoding=encoding,
mode=_mode_for_write(path, create_mode, preserve=preserve_mode), preserve_owner=preserve_mode)
def atomic_json_write(path: Union[str, Path], data: Any, *, indent: int = 2, mode: int | None = None, **dump_kwargs: Any) -> None:
"""Write JSON to *path* atomically (temp file + fsync + replace)."""
path = Path(path)
_atomic_write(path, lambda f: json.dump(data, f, indent=indent, ensure_ascii=False, **dump_kwargs),
prefix=f".{path.stem}_", mode=mode if mode is not None else _preserve_file_mode(path))
def warn_if_credential_file_broadly_readable(path: Union[str, Path], *, label: str = "", log: logging.Logger | None = None) -> bool:
"""Warn when a credential file is group/world-readable; True when a warning was emitted.
Hand-made secret files (or ones older Hermes wrote without an explicit mode) commonly end up
0o644 under the default umask; call this before loading any token/credential file. No-op on
non-POSIX (Windows ACLs don't map onto group/other bits; st_mode there is synthesized), when
the file is missing, or when permissions are already tight.
"""
p = Path(path)
try:
file_mode = p.stat().st_mode
except OSError:
return False
if os.name != "posix" or not (file_mode & (stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH)):
return False
(log or logger).warning("%s%s is group/world-readable (mode 0%o) and contains secrets. Run: chmod 600 %s",
f"{label} " if label else "", p.name, stat.S_IMODE(file_mode), p)
return True
def atomic_yaml_write(path: Union[str, Path], data: Any, *, default_flow_style: bool = False, sort_keys: bool = False,
extra_content: str | None = None, create_mode: "int | None" = None) -> None:
"""Write YAML to *path* atomically (temp file + fsync + replace)."""
path = Path(path)
def _write(f) -> None:
yaml.safe_dump(data, f, default_flow_style=default_flow_style, sort_keys=sort_keys)
if extra_content:
f.write(extra_content)
_atomic_write(path, _write, prefix=f".{path.stem}_", mode=_mode_for_write(path, create_mode))
def _roundtrip_load(path: Path):
"""``(yaml_rt, CommentedMap)``: a ruamel round-trip loader keeping quotes/Unicode with 2-space
indents, plus *path* loaded through it (empty map when missing/blank)."""
from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap
yaml_rt = yaml.roundtrip_yaml()
data = yaml_rt.load(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) if path.exists() else None
return yaml_rt, data if isinstance(data, CommentedMap) else CommentedMap(data or {})
def _roundtrip_dump(path: Path, yaml_rt, config) -> None:
_atomic_write(path, lambda f: yaml_rt.dump(config, f), prefix=f".{path.stem}_", mode=_preserve_file_mode(path))
def atomic_roundtrip_yaml_update(path: Union[str, Path], key_path: str, value: Any) -> None:
"""Update one dotted YAML key while preserving comments, ordering, quoting and Unicode.
Narrower than :func:`atomic_yaml_write` on purpose: for user-edited config files where a
single setting mutation must not disturb the rest. Still writes via temp file + atomic replace.
"""
from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap
# Honor escaped dots and prefer existing literal dotted keys (model IDs like ``glm-5.3``) over
# blind splitting — same navigation as ``hermes config set``'s ``_set_nested``; otherwise
# /model + TUI persistence wrote ``glm-5: {'3': ...}`` phantom siblings.
# See #91607.
from hermes_cli.config import _greedy_literal_match, _split_key_path
path = Path(path)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
yaml_rt, config = _roundtrip_load(path)
current = config
keys = _split_key_path(key_path)
i = 0
while True:
remaining = keys[i:]
seg, consumed = _greedy_literal_match(dict(current), remaining) or (remaining[0], 1)
if i + consumed == len(keys):
current[seg] = value
break
next_value = current.get(seg)
if not isinstance(next_value, CommentedMap):
next_value = CommentedMap()
current[seg] = next_value
current = next_value
i += consumed
_roundtrip_dump(path, yaml_rt, config)
def atomic_roundtrip_yaml_save(path: Union[str, Path], new_state: dict) -> None:
"""Persist a full config-state dict while preserving comments and ordering.
Comment-safe replacement for ``yaml.safe_dump(cfg, f)``: writes the whole file from
``new_state`` through ruamel round-trip mode so existing comments, key order, quotes and
readable Unicode survive.
"""
from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap
from hermes_cli.config import require_readable_config_before_write
path = Path(path)
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
require_readable_config_before_write(path)
yaml_rt, existing = _roundtrip_load(path)
def _merge(dst: CommentedMap, src: dict) -> None:
for key, value in src.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
current = dst.get(key)
if not isinstance(current, CommentedMap):
current = CommentedMap()
dst[key] = current
_merge(current, value)
else:
dst[key] = value
# Keys missing from src are deleted: ``cfg.pop("custom_prompt")`` then save must remove
# the key from disk ("explicit absence" semantics of the old _save_cfg pattern).
for key in [k for k in dst if k not in src]:
del dst[key]
_merge(existing, new_state)
_roundtrip_dump(path, yaml_rt, existing)
def safe_json_loads(text: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
"""Parse JSON, returning *default* on any parse error."""
try:
return json.loads(text)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, ValueError):
return default
def fast_safe_load(stream: Any) -> Any:
"""Use the shared safe reader (which selects ruamel's C parser when available)."""
return yaml.safe_load(stream)
def _env_number(key: str, default, cast):
raw = os.getenv(key, "").strip()
try:
return cast(raw) if raw else default
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return default
def env_int(key: str, default: int = 0) -> int:
"""Read an environment variable as an integer, with fallback."""
return _env_number(key, default, int)
def env_float(key: str, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
"""Read an environment variable as a float, with fallback."""
return _env_number(key, default, float)
def env_bool(key: str, default: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Read an environment variable as a boolean."""
return is_truthy_value(os.getenv(key, ""), default=default)
_PROXY_ENV_KEYS = ("HTTPS_PROXY", "HTTP_PROXY", "ALL_PROXY", "https_proxy", "http_proxy", "all_proxy")
def normalize_proxy_url(proxy_url: str | None) -> str | None:
"""Normalize proxy URLs for httpx/aiohttp: WSL/Clash export ``socks://``, httpx needs ``socks5://``."""
candidate = str(proxy_url or "").strip()
if candidate.lower().startswith("socks://"):
return f"socks5://{candidate[len('socks://'):]}"
return candidate or None
def normalize_proxy_env_vars() -> None:
"""Rewrite supported proxy env vars to canonical URL forms in-place."""
for key in _PROXY_ENV_KEYS:
value = os.getenv(key, "")
normalized = normalize_proxy_url(value)
if normalized and normalized != value:
os.environ[key] = normalized
def _parse_base_url(base_url: str):
"""``urlparse`` that tolerates a bare ``host[:port][/path]`` (no scheme)."""
raw = (base_url or "").strip()
return urlparse(raw if "://" in raw else f"//{raw}") if raw else None
def _hostname_of(parsed) -> str:
return (parsed.hostname or "").lower().rstrip(".") if parsed else ""
def base_url_hostname(base_url: str) -> str:
"""Lowercased hostname for a base URL, or ``""`` if absent.
Compare exact hostnames against provider hosts instead of substring-matching the raw URL:
``https://api.openai.com.example/v1`` or ``https://proxy.test/api.openai.com/v1`` would
otherwise pass as native endpoints and mis-route api_mode and auth.
"""
return _hostname_of(_parse_base_url(base_url))
def model_forces_max_completion_tokens(model: str) -> bool:
"""True for OpenAI families that reject ``max_tokens`` (HTTP 400 ``unsupported_parameter``)."""
m = (model or "").strip().lower().rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
return m.startswith(("gpt-4o", "gpt-4.1", "gpt-5", "o1", "o3", "o4"))
def base_url_origin(base_url: str) -> tuple[str, str, int]:
"""``(scheme, hostname, effective_port)`` for a base URL; ``("", "", 0)`` on no host/bad port.
Origin, not just host: ``https://h`` vs ``http://h`` and two ports on one host are different
trust boundaries, so handing a bearer secret to a new URL must compare all three — hostname
alone would authorise an HTTPS→HTTP downgrade. Port defaults to 443/80 so ``https://h``
equals ``https://h:443``.
"""
parsed = _parse_base_url(base_url)
hostname = _hostname_of(parsed)
if not hostname:
return ("", "", 0)
scheme = (parsed.scheme or "").lower()
try:
port = parsed.port
except ValueError: # out-of-range or non-numeric port — not a usable origin
return ("", "", 0)
return (scheme, hostname, {"https": 443, "http": 80}.get(scheme, 0) if port is None else port)
def base_url_host_matches(base_url: str, domain: str) -> bool:
"""True when the base URL's hostname is ``domain`` or a subdomain.
Safer than ``domain in base_url`` (``evil.com/moonshot.ai`` / ``moonshot.ai.evil`` must not
match). Accepts bare hosts, full URLs, and URLs with paths.
"""
hostname = base_url_hostname(base_url)
domain = (domain or "").strip().lower().rstrip(".")
return bool(hostname and domain) and (hostname == domain or hostname.endswith("." + domain))