Files
hermes-agent/tools/browser_tool_session.py
ethernet 9f2ba1b74d merge origin/main (779 commits) into ethie/pm-clean
Branch semantics kept where main and PM disagree: update_cmd_deps.py,
constraints-termux.txt, the Electron update-api-check module and the
post-swap hand-off test stay deleted; the pending-fleet-restart catch-up
and the local_runtime tag/download ladder stay retired (PM owns engines).

Ported from main onto the branch's shape: profile_scoped_chore for the
auto-archive and plugin-update housekeeping chores, the local-runtime
cross-process boot lock and residency cap, the checkpoint tmp_pack sweep,
the cua daemon-liveness status probe, the remote-served Desktop update
flag (posix.sh / windows.ps1), sign-in for env-pinned remote gateways
(urlDisabled on RemoteSetupFields), the uvloop extra split (uvicorn
without [standard]), and the umask-scoping spawn test.

uv.lock regenerated with pm.build_env --lock-only; new utf-8 reads from
main switched to utf-8-sig (check-windows-footguns).
2026-09-21 00:58:39 -04:00

690 lines
34 KiB
Python

"""agent-browser session management: daemon spawn, per-backend session creation
(local/lightpanda/cdp/cloud), cached lookup, command execution + output interpretation.
Split out of ``tools/browser_tool.py``. Facade-owned state is read through ``_bt`` (``tools.browser_tool``, resolved per call) — no import cycle.
"""
import base64
import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from hermes_cli._subprocess_compat import windows_hide_flags
from tools.browser_tool_origin import origin as _bt
from tools import browser_tool_cdp as _cdp
from tools import browser_tool_cloud as _cloud
from tools import browser_tool_install as _install
from tools import browser_tool_lifecycle as _lifecycle
from tools import browser_tool_lightpanda_fallback as _lp
from tools import browser_tool_real_profile as _real_profile
from tools import browser_tool_snapshot as _snapshot
_DOCKER_PULL = "docker pull ghcr.io/nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest"
_CHROMIUM_INSTALL = "hermes pm install chromium (system libraries: npx playwright install-deps chromium)"
_CHROMIUM_MISSING_DOCKER_HINT = ("Chromium browser is missing. You're running in Docker — pull the latest image "
f"to get the bundled Chromium: {_DOCKER_PULL}")
_CHROMIUM_MISSING_HINT = f"Chromium browser is missing. Install it with: {_CHROMIUM_INSTALL}"
def _needs_chromium_sandbox_bypass() -> bool:
"""True when Chromium needs --no-sandbox to start reliably (root, Docker, AppArmor userns)."""
if hasattr(os, "geteuid") and os.geteuid() == 0:
return True
if _install._running_in_docker():
return True
try:
with open("/proc/sys/kernel/apparmor_restrict_unprivileged_userns", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
return f.read().strip() == "1"
except OSError:
return False
def _apply_chromium_sandbox_args(browser_env: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
"""Add required Chromium sandbox flags without overriding user settings."""
if ("AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS" not in browser_env and "AGENT_BROWSER_CHROME_FLAGS" not in browser_env
and _needs_chromium_sandbox_bypass()):
_bt.logger.debug("browser: sandbox bypass needed (root/docker/AppArmor userns) — injecting --no-sandbox")
browser_env["AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS"] = "--no-sandbox,--disable-dev-shm-usage"
def _read_command_output_files(stdout_path: str, stderr_path: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Best-effort read of agent-browser stdout/stderr temp files."""
out = []
for path in (stdout_path, stderr_path):
try:
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
out.append(f.read().strip())
except OSError:
out.append("")
return out[0], out[1]
def _unlink_command_output_files(*paths: str) -> None:
for path in paths:
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
pass
def _format_browser_timeout_error(
command: str, timeout: int, stdout: str, stderr: str
) -> str:
"""Actionable timeout message from captured daemon output."""
parts = [f"Command timed out after {timeout} seconds"]
detail = (stderr or stdout or "").strip()
if detail:
parts.append(detail[:1500])
if "sandbox" in f"{stderr}\n{stdout}".lower():
parts.append("Chromium sandbox launch failed. Set AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS="
"'--no-sandbox,--disable-dev-shm-usage' in your environment, "
"or run: npx playwright install-deps chromium")
elif command == "open" and _cloud._is_local_mode():
if _install._running_in_docker():
parts.append("The browser daemon may still be starting or Chromium may be "
f"missing. Pull the latest image: {_DOCKER_PULL}")
else:
parts.append("The browser daemon may still be starting, or Chromium may be "
f"missing system libraries. Install/repair with: {_CHROMIUM_INSTALL}")
return "\n".join(parts)
def _agent_browser_argv(browser_cmd: str) -> list:
"""Keep the selected executable, including spaces, as one argv entry."""
return [browser_cmd]
def _shim_safe_args(argv0: str, command: str, args: List[str]) -> "tuple[str, List[str], Optional[bytes]]":
"""``(spawn_command, spawn_args, stdin_payload)`` for one CLI command. Arguments that reach a
``.cmd``/``.bat`` shim (``npx.cmd``, npm's ``agent-browser.cmd`` on Windows) go through cmd.exe,
which re-parses the child command line: a newline ends the argument and ``%VAR%`` expands even
inside quotes, so a multi-line ``eval`` script arrives as its first line only (``SyntaxError:
Unexpected end of input``) and multi-line ``fill`` text is truncated the same way. ``eval``
scripts are sent base64-encoded (``agent-browser eval -b``); any other command whose argv carries
a newline or ``%`` is wrapped as ``batch`` with the command as a JSON array on stdin — cmd.exe
never sees the text (both forms present since the 0.26 floor). Every other spawn gets the raw
argv and no stdin."""
if not args or not argv0.lower().endswith((".cmd", ".bat")):
return command, args, None
if command == "eval":
script, *rest = args
return command, ["--base64", base64.b64encode(script.encode("utf-8")).decode("ascii"), *rest], None
if command == "batch" or not any(ch in arg for arg in args for ch in "\r\n%"):
return command, args, None
return "batch", [], json.dumps([[command, *args]]).encode("utf-8")
def _unwrap_batch_result(result: Any, command: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""``batch --json`` prints ``[{command, success, result, error}]``; reshape the single entry
into the ``{success, data, error}`` dict every other command returns. Error dicts pass through."""
if not isinstance(result, list):
return result
if len(result) != 1 or not isinstance(result[0], dict):
return {"success": False, "error": f"Unexpected batch output for '{command}': {json.dumps(result)[:300]}"}
entry = result[0]
return {"success": bool(entry.get("success")), "data": entry.get("result"), "error": entry.get("error")}
def _prepare_session_socket_dir(session_name: str) -> str:
"""Create the per-session socket dir (parallel workers must not share one) and claim it
with our PID BEFORE first use — another hermes process's orphan reaper rmtree's any
ownerless agent-browser-* dir in the shared tmpdir."""
socket_dir = os.path.join(_bt._socket_safe_tmpdir(), f"agent-browser-{session_name}")
os.makedirs(socket_dir, mode=0o700, exist_ok=True)
_lifecycle._write_owner_pid(socket_dir, session_name)
return socket_dir
def _agent_browser_command_env(socket_dir: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Credential-scrubbed env for one command: PATH fallbacks, the session socket dir, and
daemon-side idle self-termination (agent-browser 0.24+) mirroring the Python janitor
unless the user set ``AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS`` explicitly."""
from pm import env_for
env = _bt._build_browser_env()
env["PATH"] = _install._merge_browser_path(env.get("PATH", ""))
env = env_for("agent-browser", base_env=env)
from hermes_cli.browser_runtime import chromium_executable
executable = chromium_executable()
if executable:
env["AGENT_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE_PATH"] = executable
env["AGENT_BROWSER_SOCKET_DIR"] = socket_dir
if "AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS" not in env:
env["AGENT_BROWSER_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS"] = str(_bt.BROWSER_SESSION_INACTIVITY_TIMEOUT * 1000)
return env
def _popen_agent_browser(argv: List[str], env: Dict[str, str], socket_dir: str, tag: str,
stdin_payload: Optional[bytes] = None) -> "subprocess.Popen":
"""Spawn agent-browser with stdout/stderr redirected to ``socket_dir/_std{out,err}_<tag>``;
``stdin_payload`` (a ``batch`` JSON body) is served from ``_stdin_<tag>`` the same way.
Temp files, not pipes: the CLI forks a daemon that inherits its fds, so pipes never
see EOF until the timeout. Windows: CREATE_NO_WINDOW only (CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP
cancels asyncio's running task on 3.11), STARTF_USESTDHANDLES + close_fds so the child
gets ONLY our three handles (leaked console handles kill the Rust daemon grandchild).
"""
fds = [os.open(os.path.join(socket_dir, f"_{slot}_{tag}"), os.O_WRONLY | os.O_CREAT | os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
for slot in ("stdout", "stderr")]
stdin: Any = subprocess.DEVNULL
if stdin_payload is not None:
stdin_path = os.path.join(socket_dir, f"_stdin_{tag}")
with open(stdin_path, "wb") as f:
f.write(stdin_payload)
fds.append(os.open(stdin_path, os.O_RDONLY))
stdin = fds[-1]
try:
_popen_extra: dict = {}
if os.name == "nt":
_si = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
_si.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
_popen_extra = {"creationflags": windows_hide_flags(), "close_fds": True, "startupinfo": _si}
return subprocess.Popen(argv, stdout=fds[0], stderr=fds[1], stdin=stdin, env=env, **_popen_extra)
finally:
for fd in fds:
os.close(fd)
def _session_record(prefix: str, cdp_url: Optional[str], features: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Fresh session dict with a random ``<prefix>_<hex10>`` session name."""
return {"session_name": f"{prefix}_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:10]}", "bb_session_id": None,
"cdp_url": cdp_url, "features": features}
def _create_local_session(task_id: str, allow_real_profile: bool = True) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Local Chromium session; consented real-profile CDP attach when allowed.
Real-profile fails closed on resolver/launch errors (a consented user must never be
silently downgraded to a throwaway). The hybrid private-URL sidecar passes
``allow_real_profile=False``: the user's cookie jar must not reach an arbitrary
internal host the model chose.
"""
if allow_real_profile:
cdp_url, err = _real_profile._real_profile_cdp()
if err:
raise RuntimeError(err)
if cdp_url:
info = _session_record("rp", _cdp._resolve_cdp_override(cdp_url), {"local": True, "real_profile": True})
_bt.logger.info("Created real-profile local session %s for task %s", info["session_name"], task_id)
return info
# Browser Use mode + ``browser.engine: lightpanda`` drives a Hermes-spawned
# ``lightpanda serve`` (the built-in tools are hidden in that mode).
if _bt._is_browser_use_cli_mode() and _lp._using_lightpanda_engine():
return _create_lightpanda_session(task_id)
info = _session_record("h", None, {"local": True})
_bt.logger.info("Created local browser session %s for task %s", info["session_name"], task_id)
return info
def _create_lightpanda_session(task_id: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Spawn ``lightpanda serve`` for this session key (Browser Use mode)."""
from tools.browser_lightpanda import launch_lightpanda
info = _session_record("lp", None, {"local": True, "lightpanda": True})
server, err = launch_lightpanda(info["session_name"], block_private_networks=not _cloud._is_local_backend())
if err:
raise RuntimeError(err)
info["cdp_url"] = server.cdp_url
_bt.logger.info("Created Lightpanda session %s (port %s) for task %s", info["session_name"], server.port, task_id)
return info
def _local_backend_process_dead(session_info: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""True for a Lightpanda session whose ``lightpanda serve`` is gone."""
if not (session_info.get("features") or {}).get("lightpanda"):
return False
from tools.browser_lightpanda import get_server
server = get_server(session_info.get("session_name", ""))
return server is None or not server.is_alive()
def _create_cdp_session(task_id: str, cdp_url: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Session connecting to a user-supplied CDP endpoint."""
info = _session_record("cdp", cdp_url, {"cdp_override": True})
_bt.logger.info("Created CDP browser session %s → %s for task %s",
info["session_name"], _bt._sanitize_url_for_logs(cdp_url), task_id)
return info
def _create_cloud_session_or_fallback(task_id: str, provider) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Cloud session; fall back to local Chromium (marked degraded) on failure. ``cdp_url``
is resolved here because some providers return an HTTP discovery URL, not a websocket."""
try:
session_info = provider.create_session(task_id)
if not session_info or not isinstance(session_info, dict):
raise ValueError(f"Cloud provider returned invalid session: {session_info!r}")
if session_info.get("cdp_url"):
session_info = dict(session_info)
session_info["cdp_url"] = _cdp._resolve_cdp_override(str(session_info["cdp_url"]))
return session_info
except Exception as e:
provider_name = type(provider).__name__
_bt.logger.warning("Cloud provider %s failed (%s); attempting fallback to local Chromium for task %s",
provider_name, e, task_id, exc_info=True)
try:
session_info = _create_local_session(task_id)
except Exception as local_error:
raise RuntimeError(f"Cloud provider {provider_name} failed ({e}) and local "
f"fallback also failed ({local_error})") from e
if isinstance(session_info, dict): # mark degraded for observability
session_info = {**session_info, "fallback_from_cloud": True, "fallback_reason": str(e),
"fallback_provider": provider_name}
return session_info
def _create_session_for_key(task_id: str, force_local: bool) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Fresh session for ``task_id`` (runs OUTSIDE the lock: cloud mode makes a network call).
Precedence: CDP override > hybrid local sidecar (never real-profile) > cloud > local."""
cdp_override = _cdp._get_cdp_override()
if cdp_override and not force_local:
return _create_cdp_session(task_id, cdp_override)
if force_local:
return _create_local_session(task_id, allow_real_profile=False)
provider = _cloud._get_cloud_provider()
if provider is None:
return _create_local_session(task_id)
return _create_cloud_session_or_fallback(task_id, provider)
def _get_session_info(task_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Get or create session info for a session key (thread-safe); also starts the
inactivity thread and touches activity. A ``::local`` key forces local Chromium
even with a cloud provider configured."""
if task_id is None:
task_id = "default"
_lifecycle._start_browser_cleanup_thread()
_lifecycle._update_session_activity(task_id)
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
existing_session = _bt._active_sessions.get(task_id)
def _replacement_after_teardown() -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
# Teardown removes the activity entry; re-touch so the reaper tracks the
# replacement. Another thread may already have re-created it — reuse that.
_lifecycle._update_session_activity(task_id)
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
replacement = _bt._active_sessions.get(task_id)
return replacement if replacement is not None and replacement is not existing_session else None
if existing_session is not None:
# Suspect recycle: a command timeout marked this session; the expensive recycle
# lives here at next use, not on the timeout path (mark must stay cheap).
if not _bt._browser_session_backend(task_id).ensure_healthy():
replacement = _replacement_after_teardown()
if replacement is not None:
return replacement
existing_session = None
elif not _lifecycle._session_has_expired(existing_session) and not _local_backend_process_dead(existing_session):
return existing_session
else:
_bt.logger.info("Replacing expired or dead browser session for task %s", task_id)
_lifecycle._cleanup_single_browser_session(task_id)
replacement = _replacement_after_teardown()
if replacement is not None:
return replacement
force_local = _bt._is_local_sidecar_key(task_id)
session_info = _create_session_for_key(task_id, force_local)
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
if task_id in _bt._active_sessions: # created concurrently during the network call — don't leak ours
return _bt._active_sessions[task_id]
session_info = dict(session_info)
session_info.setdefault("session_key", task_id)
session_info.setdefault("owner_task_id", _bt._bare_task_id_for_session_key(task_id))
_bt._active_sessions[task_id] = session_info
_bt._suspect_browser_sessions.pop(task_id, None) # brand-new session is healthy by definition
# Lazy-start the CDP supervisor (idempotent). Skip local sidecars (no CDP URL) and
# Lightpanda sessions (Browser Use mode hides the tools that consume supervisor state).
if not force_local and not (session_info.get("features") or {}).get("lightpanda"):
_cdp._ensure_cdp_supervisor(task_id)
return session_info
def _discard_timed_out_browser_session(task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], task_socket_dir: str) -> None:
"""Drop a stuck client generation without losing cloud cleanup state."""
with _bt._cleanup_lock:
if _bt._active_sessions.get(task_id) is not session_info:
return
_cdp._stop_cdp_supervisor(task_id)
if session_info.get("bb_session_id") or session_info.get("cdp_url"):
replacement = dict(session_info)
replacement["session_name"] = f"h_{uuid.uuid4().hex[:10]}"
replacement.pop("_first_nav", None)
_bt._active_sessions[task_id] = replacement
else:
_bt._active_sessions.pop(task_id, None)
_bt._session_last_activity.pop(task_id, None)
bare_task_id = _bt._bare_task_id_for_session_key(task_id)
if _bt._last_active_session_key.get(bare_task_id) == task_id:
_bt._last_active_session_key.pop(bare_task_id, None)
session_name = str(session_info.get("session_name") or "")
if session_name and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"{session_name}.pid")):
daemon_pid = _read_browser_daemon_pid(task_socket_dir, session_name)
if daemon_pid is None: # corrupt pid file
_bt.logger.debug("Could not kill timed-out browser daemon for %s", session_name)
return
if not _lifecycle._verify_reapable_browser_daemon(daemon_pid, task_socket_dir, session_name):
return
try:
# Tree-kill: terminating only the daemon PID leaks the Chromium tree.
# See #68139.
from agent import deadline as _deadline
_deadline.kill_process_tree(daemon_pid)
except (ProcessLookupError, PermissionError, OSError):
_bt.logger.debug("Could not kill timed-out browser daemon for %s", session_name)
return
shutil.rmtree(task_socket_dir, ignore_errors=True)
def _read_browser_daemon_pid(task_socket_dir: str, session_name: str) -> Optional[int]:
"""Read the agent-browser daemon PID for a session (best-effort)."""
pid_file = os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"{session_name}.pid")
try:
return int(Path(pid_file).read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig").strip())
except (OSError, ValueError):
return None
def _browser_daemon_responsive(task_socket_dir: str, probe_timeout_s: float = 1.0) -> bool:
"""Cheap liveness probe: a connect to the daemon's unix control socket proves the accept
loop is alive (the command wedged page/CDP-side). Windows named pipes can't be probed →
report unresponsive (tree-kill + respawn is the safe recovery)."""
if os.name == "nt":
return False
import socket as socket_mod
if not hasattr(socket_mod, "AF_UNIX"):
return False
try:
entries = os.listdir(task_socket_dir)
except OSError:
return False
for entry in (e for e in entries if e.endswith(".sock")):
try:
with socket_mod.socket(socket_mod.AF_UNIX, socket_mod.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
s.settimeout(probe_timeout_s)
s.connect(os.path.join(task_socket_dir, entry))
return True
except OSError:
continue
return False
def _handle_browser_command_timeout(task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], task_socket_dir: str) -> None:
"""Recover session state after a command timeout.
Cloud/CDP: no daemon to probe — replace the stuck client generation now (same
``bb_session_id`` so cloud cleanup works). Local: ``_recycle_local_session``.
See #68139, #72205, #72206.
"""
if session_info.get("bb_session_id") or session_info.get("cdp_url"):
_discard_timed_out_browser_session(task_id, session_info, task_socket_dir)
return
_recycle_local_session(task_id, session_info, task_socket_dir, "browser command timed out; session may be poisoned")
def _recycle_local_session(task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], task_socket_dir: str, reason: str) -> None:
"""Stop handing out a poisoned local session record (timeout or protocol-level failure).
Daemon alive (PID live, verified as ours, control socket accepts): only the *command*
wedged — mark suspect, recycle at next use through ``ensure_healthy``. Daemon wedged or
dead: tree-kill and evict now (Chromium children would leak). Both branches
``mark_suspect`` first so the poisoned-cache invariant holds even if eviction races
another thread's replacement.
"""
_bt._browser_session_backend(task_id).mark_suspect(reason)
session_name = str(session_info.get("session_name") or "")
daemon_pid = _read_browser_daemon_pid(task_socket_dir, session_name) if session_name else None
daemon_alive = (
daemon_pid is not None
and _lifecycle._pid_exists(daemon_pid)
and _lifecycle._verify_reapable_browser_daemon(daemon_pid, task_socket_dir, session_name)
and _browser_daemon_responsive(task_socket_dir)
)
if daemon_alive:
_bt.logger.warning("browser daemon for %s is alive (%s); session marked suspect and will be "
"recycled at next use", task_id, reason)
return
_bt.logger.warning("browser daemon for %s is wedged or dead (%s); tree-killing and evicting the session",
task_id, reason)
_discard_timed_out_browser_session(task_id, session_info, task_socket_dir)
# The poisoned entry is gone either way; the flag must not poison a session
# created later under the same key.
_bt._suspect_browser_sessions.pop(task_id, None)
def _is_recoverable_local_backend_failure(session_info: Dict[str, Any], result: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool:
"""True when a finished command failed at the agent-browser level — nonzero exit (101 =
the CLI panicked against a stale session daemon), or empty/non-JSON output from a dead
daemon — on a plain local Chromium session. Parsed-JSON failures carry no ``returncode``
(the backend answered; the page said no) and must not recycle; cloud/CDP/real-profile/
Lightpanda sessions have their own recovery (#115184)."""
feats = session_info.get("features") or {}
if not feats.get("local") or feats.get("lightpanda") or feats.get("real_profile"):
return False
if session_info.get("cdp_url") or session_info.get("bb_session_id"):
return False
return result.get("returncode") is not None and not result.get("success")
def _interpret_browser_command_output(command: str, stdout: str, stderr: str, returncode: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Finished agent-browser process output → result dict. Empty stdout with rc=0 is a
broken state (stale daemon) reported as failure except for ``_EMPTY_OK_COMMANDS``;
non-JSON output is an error except ``screenshot``, whose path is recovered from prose."""
if stderr and stderr.strip():
level = logging.WARNING if returncode != 0 else logging.DEBUG
_bt.logger.log(level, "browser '%s' stderr: %s", command, stderr.strip()[:500])
stdout_text = stdout.strip()
if not stdout_text:
if returncode != 0:
error_msg = stderr.strip() if stderr else f"Command failed with code {returncode}"
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' failed (rc=%s): %s", command, returncode, error_msg[:300])
return {"success": False, "error": error_msg, "returncode": returncode}
if command not in _bt._EMPTY_OK_COMMANDS:
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' returned empty output (rc=0)", command)
return {"success": False, "error": f"Browser command '{command}' returned no output", "returncode": returncode}
return {"success": True, "data": {}}
try:
parsed = json.loads(stdout_text)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
raw = stdout_text[:2000]
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' returned non-JSON output (rc=%s): %s", command, returncode, raw[:500])
if command == "screenshot":
combined_text = "\n".join(part for part in [stdout_text, (stderr or "").strip()] if part)
recovered_path = _snapshot._extract_screenshot_path_from_text(combined_text)
if recovered_path and Path(recovered_path).exists():
_bt.logger.info("browser 'screenshot' recovered file from non-JSON output: %s", recovered_path)
return {"success": True, "data": {"path": recovered_path, "raw": raw}}
return {"success": False, "error": f"Non-JSON output from agent-browser for '{command}': {raw}", "returncode": returncode}
# Empty snapshot content is a common sign of daemon/CDP issues.
if command == "snapshot" and parsed.get("success"):
snap_data = parsed.get("data", {})
if not snap_data.get("snapshot") and not snap_data.get("refs"):
_bt.logger.warning("snapshot returned empty content. Possible stale daemon or CDP connection issue. "
"returncode=%s", returncode)
return parsed
def _browser_command_preflight() -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Fail fast before spawning (missing CLI, Termux gap, interrupt, no Chromium in local
mode — else every call hangs for command_timeout). Error result, or ``{"browser_cmd": path}``."""
try:
browser_cmd = _install._find_agent_browser()
except FileNotFoundError as e:
_bt.logger.warning("agent-browser CLI not found: %s", e)
return {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
# Skip when engine=lightpanda — LP doesn't need Chromium for navigation.
if (
_cloud._is_local_mode()
and not _install._chromium_installed()
and _cloud._get_browser_engine() != "lightpanda"
and not _install._maybe_autoinstall_chromium()
):
hint = _CHROMIUM_MISSING_DOCKER_HINT if _install._running_in_docker() else _CHROMIUM_MISSING_HINT
_bt.logger.warning("browser command blocked: %s", hint)
return {"success": False, "error": hint}
from tools.interrupt import is_interrupted
if is_interrupted():
return {"success": False, "error": "Interrupted"}
return {"browser_cmd": browser_cmd}
def _spawn_and_collect(
task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], cmd_parts: List[str],
command: str, engine: str, timeout: int, stdin_payload: Optional[bytes] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Run the prepared agent-browser argv once and interpret its output (handles timeout)."""
task_socket_dir = _prepare_session_socket_dir(session_info["session_name"])
_bt.logger.debug("browser cmd=%s task=%s socket_dir=%s (%d chars)",
command, task_id, task_socket_dir, len(task_socket_dir))
browser_env = _agent_browser_command_env(task_socket_dir)
# Lightpanda rejects Chromium-only launch flags: strip current and legacy vars;
# Chrome commands and fallback use the shared Chromium policy.
if engine == "lightpanda":
stripped = [browser_env.pop(k, None) for k in ("AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS", "AGENT_BROWSER_CHROME_FLAGS")]
if any(v is not None for v in stripped):
_bt.logger.debug("browser: stripped Chromium-only AGENT_BROWSER_ARGS/AGENT_BROWSER_CHROME_FLAGS "
"for Lightpanda command %s (agent-browser rejects them with --engine lightpanda)",
command)
else:
_apply_chromium_sandbox_args(browser_env)
stdout_path = os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"_stdout_{command}")
stderr_path = os.path.join(task_socket_dir, f"_stderr_{command}")
proc = _popen_agent_browser(cmd_parts, browser_env, task_socket_dir, command, stdin_payload)
try:
proc.wait(timeout=timeout)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
proc.kill()
proc.wait()
stdout, stderr = _read_command_output_files(stdout_path, stderr_path)
_unlink_command_output_files(stdout_path, stderr_path)
_handle_browser_command_timeout(task_id, session_info, task_socket_dir)
if stderr and stderr.strip():
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' stderr after timeout: %s", command, stderr.strip()[:500])
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' timed out after %ds (task=%s, socket_dir=%s)",
command, timeout, task_id, task_socket_dir)
return {"success": False, "error": _format_browser_timeout_error(command, timeout, stdout, stderr)}
with open(stdout_path, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
stdout = f.read()
with open(stderr_path, "r", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
stderr = f.read()
_unlink_command_output_files(stdout_path, stderr_path)
return _interpret_browser_command_output(command, stdout, stderr, proc.returncode)
def _dispatch_browser_command(
task_id: str, session_info: Dict[str, Any], browser_cmd: str, command: str, args: List[str],
timeout: int, _engine_override: Optional[str],
) -> "tuple[str, Dict[str, Any]]":
"""Build the agent-browser argv for ``session_info`` and run it once → ``(engine, result)``."""
# Cleanup stops the supervisor before closing the backend; keep it stopped.
if command != "close" and session_info.get("cdp_url"):
_cdp._ensure_cdp_supervisor(task_id)
# Cloud/CDP: ``--cdp <ws_url>`` (NEVER with --session: agent-browser >=0.13
# would create a local browser and silently ignore --cdp). Local: ``--session <name>``.
# Engine injection keys off the resolved session backend, not global provider
# state: hybrid routing can create a local sidecar while a cloud provider stays configured.
engine = _engine_override or _cloud._get_browser_engine()
if session_info.get("cdp_url"):
backend_args = ["--cdp", session_info["cdp_url"]]
else:
backend_args = ["--session", session_info["session_name"]]
if _cloud._is_headed_mode():
backend_args.append("--headed")
if engine != "auto" and not _bt._is_camofox_mode():
backend_args += ["--engine", engine]
argv = _agent_browser_argv(browser_cmd)
spawn_command, spawn_args, stdin_payload = _shim_safe_args(argv[0], command, args)
cmd_parts = argv + backend_args + ["--json", spawn_command] + spawn_args
try:
result = _unwrap_batch_result(
_spawn_and_collect(task_id, session_info, cmd_parts, command, engine, timeout, stdin_payload), command)
except Exception as e:
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' exception: %s", command, e, exc_info=True)
result = {"success": False, "error": str(e)}
return engine, result
def _run_browser_command(
task_id: str,
command: str,
args: List[str] = None,
timeout: Optional[int] = None,
_engine_override: Optional[str] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Run one agent-browser CLI command against the task's session; returns its parsed JSON.
``timeout=None`` reads ``browser.command_timeout``; ``_engine_override`` forces an engine
for this call only (Lightpanda fallback retries with Chrome without touching global state)."""
if timeout is None:
timeout = _bt._safe_command_timeout()
args = args or []
preflight = _browser_command_preflight()
if "browser_cmd" not in preflight:
return preflight
browser_cmd = preflight["browser_cmd"]
for attempt in range(2):
try:
session_info = _get_session_info(task_id)
except Exception as e:
_bt.logger.warning("Failed to create browser session for task=%s: %s", task_id, e)
return {"success": False, "error": f"Failed to create browser session: {str(e)}"}
engine, result = _dispatch_browser_command(task_id, session_info, browser_cmd, command, args, timeout,
_engine_override)
# #115184: a protocol-level failure (exit 101 on a stale session daemon, empty/non-JSON
# output) poisons the cached local session record exactly like a timeout — recycle it
# the same way and retry once on the replacement before handing the caller the error.
# ``close`` is exempt: a dead daemon is already closed, and cleanup must never spawn
# a fresh session just to close it.
if attempt == 0 and command != "close" and _is_recoverable_local_backend_failure(session_info, result):
_bt.logger.warning("browser '%s' failed at the backend level (task=%s, rc=%s); recycling the session "
"and retrying once", command, task_id, result.get("returncode"))
_recycle_local_session(task_id, session_info, _prepare_session_socket_dir(session_info["session_name"]),
f"agent-browser '{command}' exited {result.get('returncode')}")
continue
break
# Lightpanda automatic Chrome fallback — runs for ALL exit paths (timeout,
# empty, non-JSON, nonzero rc, parsed).
fallback_reason = _lp._lightpanda_fallback_reason(engine, command, result)
if fallback_reason:
_bt.logger.info("Lightpanda fallback: retrying '%s' with Chrome (task=%s): %s", command, task_id, fallback_reason)
if command == "screenshot": # separate Chrome session to the same URL
fallback_result = _lp._chrome_fallback_screenshot(task_id, args or [], timeout)
else:
fallback_result = _lp._run_chrome_fallback_command(task_id, command, args, timeout)
return _lp._annotate_lightpanda_fallback(fallback_result, fallback_reason)
return result