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hermes-agent/tools/mcp_tool_errors.py

339 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""MCP connection/transport error classification: URL validation, TLS client certs, identity
headers, redirect header stripping, exception-group unwrapping, auth/session-expired/
method-not-found detection and connect-error formatting. Split from tools/mcp_tool.py."""
import asyncio
import errno
import importlib
import logging
import os
import re
from typing import Any, List, Optional
from urllib.parse import urlparse
from tools.mcp_tool_common import _sanitize_error, _core
logger = logging.getLogger("tools.mcp_tool")
# Stateless (2026-07-28) servers reject a legacy ``initialize`` with
# UnsupportedProtocolVersion (-32022) or plain method-not-found.
_JSONRPC_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION = -32022
def _jsonrpc_code(exc: BaseException):
"""Structural ``MCPError.error.code`` (None when absent)."""
return getattr(getattr(exc, "error", None), "code", None)
def _jsonrpc_matches(exc: BaseException, code, codes: tuple, markers: tuple) -> bool:
"""Structural *code* in *codes*, else any *marker* in ``str(exc).lower()``. Never ``isinstance``
on SDK exception types: they arrive wrapped in ExceptionGroups and drift across generations."""
return code in codes or any(marker in str(exc).lower() for marker in markers)
def _handshake_rejected_as_modern(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""True when a failed ``initialize`` signals a stateless-only (2026-07-28) server."""
return _jsonrpc_matches(
exc, _jsonrpc_code(exc) or getattr(exc, "code", None),
(_JSONRPC_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION, _core._JSONRPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND),
("unsupported protocol version", str(_JSONRPC_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION)),
) or _is_method_not_found_error(exc)
def _is_method_not_found_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""True if *exc* is a JSON-RPC ``method not found`` (-32601; ``ping`` is optional in MCP). The
substring fallback includes "Unknown method: <name>" — without it the ping→list_tools keepalive
fallback never latches and reconnect-loops."""
return _jsonrpc_matches(
exc, _jsonrpc_code(exc), (_core._JSONRPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND,),
(str(_core._JSONRPC_METHOD_NOT_FOUND), "method not found", "unknown method", "not found: ping"))
class InvalidMcpUrlError(ValueError):
"""A remote MCP server's ``url`` is not parseable http(s):// — validated once at startup so we
fail fast instead of burning the reconnect-backoff loop."""
class NonMcpEndpointError(ConnectionError):
"""An HTTP MCP URL served a non-MCP 2xx (e.g. ``text/html``). Non-retryable: every attempt gets
the same page, so backoff is skipped and the server fails immediately. Subclasses ConnectionError
so broad catches still see a connection problem."""
def _unwrap_exception_group(exc: BaseException) -> BaseException:
"""Root-cause leaf of anyio ``(Base)ExceptionGroup`` wrappers (group ``str()`` is opaque). A
``KeyboardInterrupt``/``SystemExit`` leaf anywhere is re-raised, never flattened into a loggable
error; a non-cancellation leaf is preferred over the ``CancelledError`` noise anyio sprays on siblings."""
while isinstance(exc, BaseExceptionGroup) and exc.exceptions:
fatal, _rest = exc.split((KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit))
if fatal is not None:
leaf: BaseException = fatal
while isinstance(leaf, BaseExceptionGroup) and leaf.exceptions:
leaf = leaf.exceptions[0]
raise leaf
exc = next((sub for sub in exc.exceptions if not _contains_only_cancellation(sub)), exc.exceptions[0])
return exc
def _contains_only_cancellation(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""True if ``exc`` is (or a group containing only) CancelledError."""
if isinstance(exc, BaseExceptionGroup):
return all(_contains_only_cancellation(sub) for sub in exc.exceptions)
return isinstance(exc, asyncio.CancelledError)
def _classify_mcp_failure(exc: BaseException) -> str:
"""``'permanent'`` (``run()`` parks instead of burning the retry ladder: auth 401/403,
NonMcpEndpointError, InvalidMcpUrlError, missing stdio command) or ``'transient'`` (backoff retry)."""
root = _unwrap_exception_group(exc)
permanent = (
_core._is_auth_error(root)
or isinstance(root, (NonMcpEndpointError, InvalidMcpUrlError, FileNotFoundError))
or (isinstance(root, OSError) and getattr(root, "errno", None) == errno.ENOENT)
# 401/403 HTTPStatusError that _is_auth_error's type-gate missed (auth types not importable here).
or getattr(getattr(root, "response", None), "status_code", None) in (401, 403))
return "permanent" if permanent else "transient"
def _validate_remote_mcp_url(server_name: str, url: Any) -> str:
"""The stripped URL if it is a valid http(s) URL; else InvalidMcpUrlError naming the server
(non-string, other scheme — stdio servers use ``command`` — or empty host)."""
def _bad(detail: str) -> InvalidMcpUrlError:
return InvalidMcpUrlError(f"Invalid MCP URL for '{server_name}': {detail}")
if not isinstance(url, str):
raise _bad(f"expected a string, got {type(url).__name__}")
stripped = url.strip()
if not stripped:
raise _bad("empty url")
try:
parsed = urlparse(stripped)
except Exception as exc: # urlparse is very permissive — belt and braces
raise _bad(f"{stripped!r} ({exc})") from exc
if parsed.scheme.lower() not in {"http", "https"}:
raise _bad(f"scheme must be http or https, got {parsed.scheme!r} ({stripped!r})")
if not parsed.netloc:
raise _bad(f"missing host ({stripped!r})")
if not parsed.hostname: # ``urlparse`` accepts ``http://:8080`` (empty host, explicit port)
raise _bad(f"missing hostname ({stripped!r})")
return stripped
def _resolve_client_cert(server_name: str, config: dict):
"""``client_cert`` / ``client_key`` in httpx's ``cert=`` shape: None, a combined-PEM path,
``(cert, key)`` or ``(cert, key, password)``. ``~`` is expanded; missing files raise a
server-scoped FileNotFoundError instead of an opaque TLS handshake error."""
raw_cert = config.get("client_cert")
raw_key = config.get("client_key")
if raw_cert is None and raw_key is None:
return None
prefix = f"MCP server '{server_name}': "
def _expand(path: Any, label: str) -> str:
if not isinstance(path, str) or not path.strip():
raise ValueError(f"{prefix}{label} must be a non-empty string path (got {type(path).__name__})")
expanded = os.path.expanduser(path.strip())
if not os.path.isfile(expanded):
raise FileNotFoundError(f"{prefix}{label} not found at {expanded!r}")
return expanded
if not isinstance(raw_cert, (list, tuple)):
cert_path = _expand(raw_cert, "client_cert")
return (cert_path, _expand(raw_key, "client_key")) if raw_key is not None else cert_path # combined PEM
if raw_key is not None:
raise ValueError(f"{prefix}specify either client_cert as a list [cert, key] OR "
f"client_cert + client_key, not both")
if len(raw_cert) not in (2, 3):
raise ValueError(f"{prefix}client_cert list form must have 2 or 3 elements (got {len(raw_cert)})")
pair = (_expand(raw_cert[0], "client_cert[0]"), _expand(raw_cert[1], "client_cert[1]"))
if len(raw_cert) == 2:
return pair
if not isinstance(raw_cert[2], str):
raise ValueError(f"{prefix}client_cert[2] (key passphrase) must be a string")
return (*pair, raw_cert[2])
def _resolve_identity_header(server_name: str, config: dict):
"""``identity_header`` ``{name, value_from: "static"|"profile", value}`` → ``(name, value)`` or
None. Invalid configs warn and are ignored — an identity header must never break the connection.
``profile`` resolves once at connect time."""
raw = config.get("identity_header")
if raw is None:
return None
def _ignore(detail: str, *args):
logger.warning("MCP server '%s': identity_header " + detail + " — ignoring", server_name, *args)
return None
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
return _ignore("must be a mapping with 'name' and 'value'/'value_from' keys (got %s)", type(raw).__name__)
name = raw.get("name")
if not isinstance(name, str) or not name.strip():
return _ignore("requires a non-empty 'name'")
value_from = (raw.get("value_from") or "static").strip().lower()
if value_from == "static":
value = raw.get("value")
if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip():
return _ignore("with value_from: static requires a non-empty string 'value'")
return (name.strip(), value)
if value_from == "profile":
from hermes_cli.profiles import get_active_profile_name
return (name.strip(), get_active_profile_name())
return _ignore("value_from must be 'static' or 'profile' (got %r)", value_from)
def _apply_identity_header(server_name: str, config: dict, headers: dict) -> dict:
"""Merge the identity header into ``headers`` in place; an explicit entry of the same name (any
casing) wins — never silently override user config."""
resolved = _resolve_identity_header(server_name, config)
if resolved is None:
return headers
name, value = resolved
if any(key.lower() == name.lower() for key in headers):
logger.debug("MCP server '%s': identity_header '%s' already set via explicit "
"headers config — keeping the explicit value", server_name, name)
else:
headers[name] = value
return headers
def _make_redirect_header_stripper(original_url, *, strict: bool = False,
configured_header_names: "set[str] | frozenset[str]" = frozenset()):
"""httpx response hook: strips ``Authorization`` when a redirect leaves the original origin;
with *strict* (Agent Plugins v1 ``strict_redirect_headers``) every configured header (lowercase
names in *configured_header_names*) is stripped too — v1 forbids forwarding them cross-origin."""
origin = (original_url.scheme, original_url.host, original_url.port)
async def _strip_on_cross_origin_redirect(response):
target = response.next_request.url if response.is_redirect and response.next_request else None
if target is None or (target.scheme, target.host, target.port) == origin:
return
headers = response.next_request.headers
headers.pop("authorization", None)
headers.pop("Authorization", None)
if strict:
for _name in configured_header_names:
while _name in headers:
del headers[_name]
return _strip_on_cross_origin_redirect
def _exc_children(exc: BaseException) -> List[BaseException]:
"""Sub-exceptions of a group, else ``__cause__``/``__context__`` when they are exceptions."""
nested = getattr(exc, "exceptions", None)
return list(nested) if nested else [c for c in (exc.__cause__, exc.__context__) if isinstance(c, BaseException)]
def _format_connect_error(exc: BaseException) -> str:
"""Render nested MCP connection errors into an actionable short message."""
def _find_missing(current: BaseException) -> Optional[str]:
if isinstance(current, FileNotFoundError):
if getattr(current, "filename", None):
return str(current.filename)
match = re.search(r"No such file or directory: '([^']+)'", str(current))
if match:
return match.group(1)
return next(filter(None, map(_find_missing, _exc_children(current))), None)
def _flatten_messages(current: BaseException) -> List[str]:
# A group's own str() is opaque — only its children speak.
text = "" if getattr(current, "exceptions", None) else str(current).strip()
messages = ([text] if text else []) + [m for child in _exc_children(current) for m in _flatten_messages(child)]
return messages or [current.__class__.__name__]
missing = _find_missing(exc)
if not missing:
return _sanitize_error("; ".join(list(dict.fromkeys(_flatten_messages(exc)))[:3]))
message = f"missing executable '{missing}'"
if os.path.basename(missing) in {"npx", "npm", "node"}:
message += (" (ensure Node.js is installed and PATH includes its bin directory, "
"or set mcp_servers.<name>.command to an absolute path and include "
"that directory in mcp_servers.<name>.env.PATH)")
return _sanitize_error(message)
# Lazily-built caches so this module imports without the SDK OAuth module.
_AUTH_ERROR_TYPES: tuple = ()
_HTTP_STATUS_ERROR_TYPES: Optional[tuple] = None
def _optional_types(module: str, *names: str) -> list:
"""``[module.name, ...]`` or ``[]`` when the module/attribute is unavailable."""
try:
mod = importlib.import_module(module)
return [getattr(mod, name) for name in names]
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
return []
def _http_status_error_types() -> tuple:
"""``HTTPStatusError`` from both httpx flavours: a 401 may come from the SDK's own stack
(``httpx2`` on mcp >= 2.0) or Hermes' pinned ``httpx``; the classes are unrelated."""
global _HTTP_STATUS_ERROR_TYPES
if _HTTP_STATUS_ERROR_TYPES is None:
sdk_mod = _core.sdk_httpx()
_HTTP_STATUS_ERROR_TYPES = tuple(dict.fromkeys(
([sdk_mod.HTTPStatusError] if sdk_mod is not None else []) + _optional_types("httpx", "HTTPStatusError")))
return _HTTP_STATUS_ERROR_TYPES
def _get_auth_error_types() -> tuple:
"""Cached MCP OAuth failure types: SDK ``OAuthFlowError``/``OAuthTokenError`` (+ legacy
``UnauthorizedError``), our ``OAuthNonInteractiveError``, and both ``HTTPStatusError`` flavours
(which still need the 401 check in :func:`_is_auth_error`)."""
global _AUTH_ERROR_TYPES
if not _AUTH_ERROR_TYPES:
_AUTH_ERROR_TYPES = (*_optional_types("mcp.client.auth", "OAuthFlowError", "OAuthTokenError"),
*_optional_types("mcp.client.auth", "UnauthorizedError"), # older SDKs
*_optional_types("tools.mcp_oauth", "OAuthNonInteractiveError"),
*_http_status_error_types())
return _AUTH_ERROR_TYPES
def _is_auth_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""True if ``exc`` indicates an MCP OAuth failure; ``HTTPStatusError`` counts only with status 401."""
if not isinstance(exc, _get_auth_error_types()):
return False
return getattr(exc.response, "status_code", None) == 401 if isinstance(exc, _http_status_error_types()) else True
# Lower-cased substrings meaning the transport session expired / was GC'd (OAuth token still valid).
_SESSION_EXPIRED_MARKERS: tuple = (
"invalid or expired session", "expired session", "session expired", "session not found",
"unknown session", "session terminated", "closedresourceerror", "closed resource",
"transport is closed", "connection closed", "broken pipe", "end of file")
# Node budget for ``_is_session_expired_error`` (the visited set breaks cycles; this bounds acyclic
# blow-ups). Well above ``sys.getrecursionlimit()`` so deep task-group nesting is fully scanned.
_EXC_TRAVERSAL_MAX_NODES = 10_000
def _is_session_expired_error(exc: BaseException) -> bool:
"""True if ``exc`` looks like a transport session expiry (Streamable-HTTP servers GC session
state on idle TTL / restart / pod rotation while the OAuth token stays valid) — the fix is a
transport reconnect, not an OAuth refresh. Iterative walk over ``exceptions`` / ``__cause__`` /
``__context__`` with a visited set AND a node budget; every reachable node is inspected so an
InterruptedError anywhere overrides transport markers, and the chain walk matters because SDK
wrappers raise a generic RuntimeError *from* a message-less ClosedResourceError."""
# AnyIO stream exceptions are often message-less, so type checks complement marker matching.
transport_error_types = tuple(_optional_types("anyio", "BrokenResourceError", "ClosedResourceError", "EndOfStream"))
stack: "list[BaseException | None]" = [exc]
seen: set[int] = set()
found = False
budget = _EXC_TRAVERSAL_MAX_NODES
while stack and budget > 0:
current = stack.pop()
if current is None or id(current) in seen:
continue
seen.add(id(current))
budget -= 1
if isinstance(current, InterruptedError):
return False
# Messages vary across SDK versions/servers: a narrow allow-list of stable substrings avoids
# false positives.
msg = str(current).lower()
found = found or isinstance(current, transport_error_types) or any(m in msg for m in _SESSION_EXPIRED_MARKERS)
stack.extend(getattr(current, "exceptions", ()))
stack.extend((getattr(current, "__cause__", None), getattr(current, "__context__", None)))
return found