Files
hermes-agent/agent/outbound_webhooks.py
Teknium 4bfc55fbf0 refactor(agent/runtime): hooks/guardrails/dispatch — unify shell-hook and webhook plumbing, table-driven guardrail thresholds
- shell_hooks is the shared home: _ToolMatcherMixin (matcher compile + matches_tool),
  _payload_fields, _forget_home_registrations, _home_key, _utc_now_iso now serve
  outbound_webhooks too (copies deleted; every log string byte-identical).
- shell_hooks: response parsing is a per-event dispatch table; _spawn diagnostic
  dict + _evaluate_result shared by the live callback and run_once;
  _locked_update_approvals POSIX/non-POSIX bodies merged via ExitStack.
- tool_guardrails: ToolCallGuardrailConfig thresholds from a _THRESHOLD_SOURCES
  table (nested-wins-over-flat preserved); _int_at_least replaces
  _positive_int/_non_negative_int; observe_identical_call (0 refs) folded into
  observe_call; _halt helper for hard-stop decisions.
- tool_dispatch_helpers: _plan_tool_batch_segments split into _batch_admission +
  close/extend helpers with the post-hoc normalization merged in.
- Comment/docstring compaction keeping every stated rule.
2026-09-02 13:29:48 -07:00

460 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Outbound webhook notifications.
Reads ``hooks.outbound:`` from config.yaml and registers notify-only callbacks on
the plugin hook manager, so every ``invoke_hook()`` site can push lifecycle events
to external HTTP endpoints. Outbound mirror of ``gateway/platforms/webhook.py``.
* Delivery is fire-and-forget through a bounded queue and one daemon worker
thread; callbacks serialize, enqueue, and return ``None`` immediately, so a
target can never block a tool call or influence agent flow.
* Payloads are HMAC-SHA256 signed (``X-Hermes-Signature-256: sha256=<hex>`` over
the raw body) when a secret is configured.
* No consent prompt (no code runs on this machine); ``HERMES_SAFE_MODE=1`` still
skips registration. Registration is idempotent.
Config::
hooks:
outbound:
- url: https://ci.example.com/hermes-events
events: [on_session_end, subagent_stop]
secret_env: HERMES_OUTBOUND_WEBHOOK_SECRET # or inline ``secret``
matcher: "terminal|delegate_task" # pre/post_tool_call only
timeout: 10 # seconds, clamped to [1, 60]
name: ci-notify
POST body: ``{hook_event_name, profile, tool_name, tool_input, session_id, cwd,
extra, delivery_id, timestamp}``. Headers: ``Content-Type``, ``User-Agent``,
``X-Hermes-Event``, ``X-Hermes-Delivery``, ``X-Hermes-Signature-256`` (if secret).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import atexit
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import logging
import os
import queue
import re
import threading
import time
import uuid
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
from urllib import error as urlerror
from urllib import request as urlrequest
from agent.shell_hooks import (
_TOOL_EVENTS as _TOOL_SCOPED_EVENTS,
_ToolMatcherMixin,
_forget_home_registrations,
_home_key,
_payload_fields,
_utc_now_iso,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 10
MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 60
MAX_DELIVERY_ATTEMPTS = 2
RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS = 1.0
QUEUE_MAX_SIZE = 256
# (home, event, url) triples already wired in this process. Home is part of the key so a
# multiplexed gateway's secondary profiles (own plugin managers) can register identical targets.
_registered: Set[Tuple[str, str, str]] = set()
_registered_lock = threading.Lock()
_delivery_queue: "queue.Queue[Optional[Dict[str, Any]]]" = queue.Queue(
maxsize=QUEUE_MAX_SIZE
)
_worker_lock = threading.Lock()
_worker: Optional[threading.Thread] = None
@dataclass
class WebhookTarget(_ToolMatcherMixin):
"""Parsed and validated representation of one ``hooks.outbound`` entry."""
_MATCHER_KIND = "outbound webhook"
url: str
events: List[str]
name: str = ""
secret: Optional[str] = None
matcher: Optional[str] = None
timeout: int = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
compiled_matcher: Optional[re.Pattern] = field(default=None, repr=False)
@property
def label(self) -> str:
return self.name or self.url
# --- Public API -----------------------------------------------------------------
def register_from_config(cfg: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[WebhookTarget]:
"""Register every configured outbound webhook on the plugin manager.
Malformed ``hooks.outbound`` means zero targets — never raises. Returns the
targets that ended up wired (deduplicated across repeat calls).
"""
if not isinstance(cfg, dict):
return []
from utils import env_var_enabled
if env_var_enabled("HERMES_SAFE_MODE"):
logger.info("HERMES_SAFE_MODE=1 — outbound webhook registration skipped")
return []
targets = iter_configured_targets(cfg)
if not targets:
return []
from hermes_cli.plugins import get_plugin_manager
manager = get_plugin_manager()
home_key = _home_key()
registered: List[WebhookTarget] = []
with _registered_lock:
for target in targets:
wired_any = False
for event in target.events:
key = (home_key, event, target.url)
if key in _registered:
continue
manager._hooks.setdefault(event, []).append(
_make_callback(event, target)
)
_registered.add(key)
wired_any = True
logger.info(
"outbound webhook registered: %s -> %s (matcher=%s, "
"timeout=%ds)",
event, target.label, target.matcher, target.timeout,
)
if wired_any:
registered.append(target)
return registered
def iter_configured_targets(cfg: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[WebhookTarget]:
"""Parse ``hooks.outbound`` without registering anything (``hermes hooks list``)."""
if not isinstance(cfg, dict):
return []
hooks_cfg = cfg.get("hooks")
return _parse_outbound_block(
hooks_cfg.get("outbound") if isinstance(hooks_cfg, dict) else None
)
def flush(timeout: float = 5.0) -> bool:
"""Block until all queued deliveries are done (or *timeout* elapses); True if drained."""
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout
while time.monotonic() < deadline:
with _delivery_queue.all_tasks_done:
if _delivery_queue.unfinished_tasks == 0:
return True
time.sleep(0.02)
with _delivery_queue.all_tasks_done:
return _delivery_queue.unfinished_tasks == 0
def re_register_config_hooks() -> None:
"""Re-register outbound webhooks after a plugin force-reload cleared ``_hooks``.
Only the current home's idempotence keys are cleared so a force-reload in one
profile cannot invalidate another profile's still-live registration.
"""
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
_forget_home_registrations(_registered, _registered_lock)
register_from_config(load_config())
def reset_for_tests() -> None:
"""Clear the idempotence set and drain the queue. Test-only helper."""
with _registered_lock:
_registered.clear()
try:
while True:
_delivery_queue.get_nowait()
_delivery_queue.task_done()
except queue.Empty:
pass
# --- Config parsing -------------------------------------------------------------
def _parse_outbound_block(raw: Any) -> List[WebhookTarget]:
if raw is None:
return []
if not isinstance(raw, list):
logger.warning(
"hooks.outbound must be a list of webhook targets; got %s",
type(raw).__name__,
)
return []
targets = (_parse_single_target(i, entry) for i, entry in enumerate(raw))
return [t for t in targets if t is not None]
def _parse_single_target(index: int, raw: Any) -> Optional[WebhookTarget]:
from hermes_cli.plugins import VALID_HOOKS
def warn(msg: str, *args: Any) -> None:
logger.warning("hooks.outbound[%d]" + msg, index, *args)
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
warn(" must be a mapping with 'url' and 'events' keys; got %s", type(raw).__name__)
return None
url = raw.get("url")
if not isinstance(url, str) or not url.strip():
warn(" is missing a non-empty 'url'")
return None
url = url.strip()
if not url.lower().startswith(("http://", "https://")):
warn(".url must be http(s); got %r — skipped", url)
return None
if url.lower().startswith("http://"):
warn(".url uses plain http:// — payloads (including tool inputs) travel unencrypted. Prefer https.")
events_raw = raw.get("events")
valid_list = ", ".join(sorted(VALID_HOOKS))
if not isinstance(events_raw, list) or not events_raw:
warn(" needs a non-empty 'events' list (valid: %s)", valid_list)
return None
events: List[str] = []
for ev in events_raw:
if ev in VALID_HOOKS:
events.append(ev)
else:
warn(": unknown event %r ignored (valid: %s)", ev, valid_list)
if not events:
warn(" has no valid events — skipped")
return None
matcher = raw.get("matcher")
if matcher is not None and not isinstance(matcher, str):
warn(".matcher must be a string regex; ignoring")
matcher = None
if matcher is not None and not any(e in _TOOL_SCOPED_EVENTS for e in events):
warn(".matcher=%r will be ignored — matcher is only honored for pre_tool_call / post_tool_call.", matcher)
matcher = None
timeout_raw = raw.get("timeout", DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
try:
timeout = int(timeout_raw)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
warn(".timeout must be an int (got %r); using default %ds", timeout_raw, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
timeout = max(1, min(timeout, MAX_TIMEOUT_SECONDS))
name = raw.get("name")
return WebhookTarget(
url=url,
events=events,
name=name.strip() if isinstance(name, str) else "",
secret=_resolve_secret(index, raw),
matcher=matcher,
timeout=timeout,
)
def _resolve_secret(index: int, raw: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
"""``secret_env`` (env var name, preferred) wins over inline ``secret``."""
secret_env = raw.get("secret_env")
if isinstance(secret_env, str) and secret_env.strip():
value = os.environ.get(secret_env.strip(), "")
if value:
return value
logger.warning(
"hooks.outbound[%d].secret_env=%r is not set in the environment "
"— deliveries will be UNSIGNED", index, secret_env.strip(),
)
return None
secret = raw.get("secret")
return secret if isinstance(secret, str) and secret else None
# --- Callback + delivery --------------------------------------------------------
def _make_callback(event: str, target: WebhookTarget):
"""Build the notify-only closure ``invoke_hook()`` calls per firing."""
def _callback(**kwargs: Any) -> None:
if event in _TOOL_SCOPED_EVENTS and not target.matches_tool(kwargs.get("tool_name")):
return None
delivery_id = uuid.uuid4().hex
try:
body = _serialize_payload(event, kwargs, delivery_id)
except Exception: # a bad payload must not hurt the loop
logger.warning(
"outbound webhook payload serialization failed (event=%s "
"target=%s)", event, target.label, exc_info=True,
)
return None
_enqueue(_build_delivery(event, target, body, delivery_id))
return None
_callback.__name__ = f"outbound_webhook[{event}:{target.label}]"
_callback.__qualname__ = _callback.__name__
return _callback
def _serialize_payload(
event: str, kwargs: Dict[str, Any], delivery_id: str,
) -> bytes:
"""Render the POST body: shell-hooks stdin shape plus delivery metadata.
``delivery_id`` (also the ``X-Hermes-Delivery`` header) and ``timestamp`` live
inside the HMAC-signed body, so they double as replay protection.
"""
# Profile resolved at fire time so a multiplexed gateway's receivers can tell which profile emitted.
from hermes_cli.profiles import get_active_profile_name
payload = {
"hook_event_name": event,
"profile": get_active_profile_name(),
**_payload_fields(kwargs),
"delivery_id": delivery_id,
"timestamp": _utc_now_iso(),
}
return json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, default=str).encode("utf-8")
def _build_delivery(
event: str, target: WebhookTarget, body: bytes, delivery_id: str,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
headers = {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"User-Agent": "Hermes-Agent-Outbound-Webhook",
"X-Hermes-Event": event,
"X-Hermes-Delivery": delivery_id,
}
if target.secret:
digest = hmac.new(
target.secret.encode("utf-8"), body, hashlib.sha256
).hexdigest()
headers["X-Hermes-Signature-256"] = f"sha256={digest}"
return {
"url": target.url,
"label": target.label,
"event": event,
"body": body,
"headers": headers,
"timeout": target.timeout,
}
def _enqueue(delivery: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
_ensure_worker()
try:
_delivery_queue.put_nowait(delivery)
except queue.Full:
logger.warning(
"outbound webhook queue full (%d pending) — dropping %s event "
"for %s", QUEUE_MAX_SIZE, delivery["event"], delivery["label"],
)
def _ensure_worker() -> None:
global _worker
if _worker is not None and _worker.is_alive():
return
with _worker_lock:
if _worker is not None and _worker.is_alive():
return
_worker = threading.Thread(
target=_worker_loop, name="outbound-webhooks", daemon=True,
)
_worker.start()
# Daemon worker: a short-lived process could exit right after enqueuing
# on_session_end. Drain at interpreter shutdown, bounded so a dead
# endpoint can only delay exit, never hang it.
atexit.register(flush, timeout=5.0)
def _worker_loop() -> None:
while True:
delivery = _delivery_queue.get()
try:
if delivery is not None:
_deliver(delivery)
except Exception: # pragma: no cover — defensive
logger.warning(
"outbound webhook delivery crashed (target=%s)",
delivery.get("label") if isinstance(delivery, dict) else "?",
exc_info=True,
)
finally:
_delivery_queue.task_done()
class _NoRedirectHandler(urlrequest.HTTPRedirectHandler):
"""Refuse redirects: urllib would turn a redirected POST into a body-less GET,
silently dropping the signed payload. Any 3xx surfaces as HTTPError instead."""
def redirect_request(self, req, fp, code, msg, headers, newurl): # noqa: D102
return None
_opener = urlrequest.build_opener(_NoRedirectHandler)
def _deliver(delivery: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""POST with bounded retries: retry on connection errors and 5xx; 4xx and 3xx are final."""
last_error = ""
for attempt in range(1, MAX_DELIVERY_ATTEMPTS + 1):
req = urlrequest.Request(
delivery["url"],
data=delivery["body"],
headers=delivery["headers"],
method="POST",
)
try:
with _opener.open(req, timeout=delivery["timeout"]) as resp:
status = getattr(resp, "status", 200)
if 200 <= status < 300:
logger.debug(
"outbound webhook delivered: %s -> %s (HTTP %d)",
delivery["event"], delivery["label"], status,
)
return
last_error = f"HTTP {status}"
except urlerror.HTTPError as exc:
last_error = f"HTTP {exc.code}"
if 300 <= exc.code < 400:
logger.warning(
"outbound webhook target redirected (event=%s target=%s): "
"%s -> %s — redirects are not followed; update the "
"configured url", delivery["event"], delivery["label"],
last_error, exc.headers.get("Location", "?"),
)
return
if 400 <= exc.code < 500:
logger.warning(
"outbound webhook rejected (event=%s target=%s): %s — "
"not retrying", delivery["event"], delivery["label"],
last_error,
)
return
except Exception as exc:
last_error = str(exc) or type(exc).__name__
if attempt < MAX_DELIVERY_ATTEMPTS:
time.sleep(RETRY_BACKOFF_SECONDS * attempt)
logger.warning(
"outbound webhook delivery failed after %d attempt(s) (event=%s "
"target=%s): %s",
MAX_DELIVERY_ATTEMPTS, delivery["event"], delivery["label"], last_error,
)