Files
hermes-agent/tools/mcp_tool_registration.py

397 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Registering a connected (or schema-cached) MCP server's tools into the tool
registry: include/exclude filtering, trust-tier metadata capture, utility-tool
selection, name-collision resolution and the schema-cache write-through.
Both entry points (``_register_server_tools`` for a live server,
``_register_from_cache_sync`` for a lazy cached manifest) build ``_Candidate``
records and feed the single ``_register_candidates`` loop."""
import logging
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
from tools.mcp_tool_common import _parse_boolish, _core, _resolve_tool_timeout
from tools.mcp_tool_handlers import _make_check_fn, _make_get_prompt_handler, _make_list_prompts_handler, _make_list_resources_handler, _make_read_resource_handler
from tools.mcp_tool_schema import _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_ATTRS, _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_METHODS, _build_utility_schemas, _normalize_name_filter, matches_name_filter
if TYPE_CHECKING: # pragma: no cover
from tools.mcp_tool import MCPServerTask
logger = logging.getLogger("tools.mcp_tool")
_UTILITY_ORIGIN_PREFIX = "generated utility "
# Utility tool key -> handler factory; each takes (server_name, tool_timeout).
_UTILITY_HANDLER_FACTORIES = {
"list_resources": _make_list_resources_handler,
"read_resource": _make_read_resource_handler,
"list_prompts": _make_list_prompts_handler,
"get_prompt": _make_get_prompt_handler,
}
def _normalize_server_trust(value: Any) -> str:
"""Config ``trust`` -> tier. None -> ``full`` (backward-compatible default);
an unrecognized string -> ``untrusted`` so a misspelled tier fails closed."""
if value is None:
return _core._TRUST_FULL
text = str(value).strip().lower()
if text in (_core._TRUST_FULL, _core._TRUST_UNTRUSTED):
return text
logger.warning(
"MCP trust: unrecognized trust value %r — treating as 'untrusted' (valid values: full, untrusted)", value,
)
return _core._TRUST_UNTRUSTED
def _annotation_read_only_hint(mcp_tool: Any) -> bool:
"""True only when annotations (SDK object or schema-cache dict) carry
``readOnlyHint is True``; unknown metadata means write-capable."""
annotations = getattr(mcp_tool, "annotations", None)
if isinstance(annotations, dict):
return annotations.get("readOnlyHint") is True
return getattr(annotations, "readOnlyHint", None) is True
def _record_tool_trust_metadata(server_name: str, config: dict, tools: List[Any]) -> None:
"""Capture per-server trust and per-tool readOnlyHint at discovery — the
security boundary: the call-time gate classifies from data we control,
never re-read server-supplied state."""
with _core._lock:
_core._server_trust_levels[server_name] = _normalize_server_trust((config or {}).get("trust"))
hints = _core._tool_read_only_hints.setdefault(server_name, {})
for tool in tools:
name = getattr(tool, "name", None)
if name:
hints[name] = _annotation_read_only_hint(tool)
def _track_mcp_tool_server(tool_name: str, server_name: str) -> None:
"""Remember the exact raw MCP server that registered *tool_name*."""
with _core._lock:
_core._mcp_tool_server_names[tool_name] = server_name
def _forget_mcp_tool_server(tool_name: str) -> None:
"""Forget MCP server provenance for a deregistered tool."""
with _core._lock:
_core._mcp_tool_server_names.pop(tool_name, None)
def _select_utility_schemas(server_name: str, server: "MCPServerTask", config: dict) -> List[dict]:
"""Utility schemas allowed by config (``tools.resources``/``tools.prompts``)
and by the server's advertised capabilities.
``initialize_result.capabilities`` is the source of truth: its sub-objects are
non-None iff the server advertises that request family (the old
``hasattr(server.session, ...)`` gate never filtered anything — ClientSession
defines all four methods). When no initialize_result was captured (test
fixtures, older paths) fall back to that legacy session-method check."""
tools_filter = config.get("tools") or {}
enabled = {f: _parse_boolish(tools_filter.get(f), default=True) for f in ("resources", "prompts")}
init_result = getattr(server, "initialize_result", None)
advertised = getattr(init_result, "capabilities", None) if init_result is not None else None
def _skip_reason(handler_key: str) -> Optional[str]:
family = _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_ATTRS[handler_key]
if not enabled[family]:
return f"{family} disabled"
if advertised is not None:
if getattr(advertised, family, None) is None:
return f"server does not advertise '{family}' capability"
return None
method = _UTILITY_CAPABILITY_METHODS[handler_key]
return None if hasattr(server.session, method) else f"session lacks {method}"
selected: List[dict] = []
for entry in _build_utility_schemas(server_name):
reason = _skip_reason(entry["handler_key"])
if reason:
logger.debug("MCP server '%s': skipping utility '%s' (%s)", server_name, entry["handler_key"], reason)
continue
selected.append(entry)
return selected
def _existing_tool_names() -> List[str]:
"""Tool names for all currently connected servers plus lazy (cache-registered)
servers, whose tools live only in the registry."""
names: List[str] = []
for _sname, server in _core._servers.items():
if hasattr(server, "_registered_tool_names"):
names.extend(server._registered_tool_names)
else:
names.extend(_core._convert_mcp_schema(server.name, t)["name"] for t in server._tools)
with _core._lock:
names.extend(
n for sname, tool_names in _core._lazy_server_tool_names.items()
if sname not in _core._servers for n in tool_names
)
return names
def _make_tool_filter(name: str, config: dict) -> Callable[[str], bool]:
"""Include/exclude predicate for a server's tool names: ``tools.include`` is a
whitelist (``[]`` = register nothing), ``tools.exclude`` a blacklist; entries
are exact names or fnmatch globs; include wins over exclude."""
tools_filter = config.get("tools") or {}
include_raw = tools_filter.get("include")
include_set = _normalize_name_filter(include_raw, f"mcp_servers.{name}.tools.include")
include_active = isinstance(include_raw, (str, list, tuple, set))
exclude_set = _normalize_name_filter(tools_filter.get("exclude"), f"mcp_servers.{name}.tools.exclude")
def _should_register(tool_name: str) -> bool:
if include_active:
return matches_name_filter(tool_name, include_set)
return not (exclude_set and matches_name_filter(tool_name, exclude_set))
return _should_register
class _CachedMCPTool:
"""Stand-in for MCP Tool objects loaded from the schema cache. Missing or
non-dict ``annotations`` (older cache files) fail closed to write-capable."""
__slots__ = ("name", "description", "inputSchema", "annotations")
def __init__(self, name: str, description: str, inputSchema: dict, annotations: Optional[dict] = None):
self.name = name
self.description = description
self.inputSchema = inputSchema or {}
self.annotations = annotations if isinstance(annotations, dict) else None
@classmethod
def from_cache_dicts(cls, raws: Iterable[Any]) -> List["_CachedMCPTool"]:
"""Cached rows -> stand-ins; rows that are not dicts or lack a name are dropped."""
out = []
for raw in raws:
if isinstance(raw, dict) and raw.get("name"):
schema = raw.get("inputSchema")
out.append(cls(
raw["name"], raw.get("description") or "",
schema if isinstance(schema, dict) else {}, raw.get("annotations"),
))
return out
@dataclass
class _Candidate:
"""One registration attempt: a native tool or a generated utility.
``origin`` is the provenance text used in collision diagnostics."""
registry_name: str
origin: str
schema: dict
handler: Callable
@property
def is_utility(self) -> bool:
return self.origin.startswith(_UTILITY_ORIGIN_PREFIX)
def _tool_candidates(
name: str, tools: Iterable[Any], should_register: Callable[[str], bool], tool_timeout,
) -> List[_Candidate]:
"""Native tools (live SDK objects or ``_CachedMCPTool``) -> candidates. The
injection scan runs on BOTH paths: the cache file is user-writable JSON."""
out: List[_Candidate] = []
for t in tools:
if not should_register(t.name):
logger.debug("MCP server '%s': skipping tool '%s' (filtered by config)", name, t.name)
continue
_core._scan_mcp_description(name, t.name, t.description or "")
schema = _core._convert_mcp_schema(name, t)
handler = _core._make_tool_handler(name, t.name, tool_timeout)
out.append(_Candidate(schema["name"], f"tool {t.name!r}", schema, handler))
return out
def _utility_candidates(name: str, entries: Iterable[Any], tool_timeout) -> List[_Candidate]:
"""``{schema, handler_key}`` rows (live selection or cache) -> candidates; malformed rows dropped."""
out: List[_Candidate] = []
for raw in entries:
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
continue
schema, key = raw.get("schema"), raw.get("handler_key")
if isinstance(schema, dict) and key in _UTILITY_HANDLER_FACTORIES and schema.get("name"):
handler = _UTILITY_HANDLER_FACTORIES[key](name, tool_timeout)
out.append(_Candidate(schema["name"], f"{_UTILITY_ORIGIN_PREFIX}{key!r}", schema, handler))
return out
def _resolve_name_collisions(name: str, candidates: List[_Candidate]) -> List[_Candidate]:
"""Preflight registry-name collisions among one server's candidates.
Exact duplicates (same name + origin) are dropped silently; a generated
utility that normalizes onto a server-native tool's name is shadowed (the
native tool wins); any other multi-origin collision is ambiguous and every
colliding entry is skipped (fail closed). Returns the survivors in order."""
unique: List[_Candidate] = []
seen: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
origins_by_name: Dict[str, set[str]] = {}
for c in candidates:
if (c.registry_name, c.origin) in seen:
logger.debug(
"MCP server '%s': duplicate registration candidate %s for '%s'; keeping one",
name, c.origin, c.registry_name,
)
continue
seen.add((c.registry_name, c.origin))
unique.append(c)
origins_by_name.setdefault(c.registry_name, set()).add(c.origin)
ambiguous: Dict[str, List[str]] = {}
shadowed: set[tuple[str, str]] = set()
for registry_name, origins in origins_by_name.items():
if len(origins) <= 1:
continue
utility_origins = sorted(o for o in origins if o.startswith(_UTILITY_ORIGIN_PREFIX))
native_origins = sorted(origins - set(utility_origins))
if len(native_origins) == 1 and utility_origins:
shadowed.update((registry_name, o) for o in utility_origins)
logger.info(
"MCP server '%s': generated utility %s normalizes onto server-native %s — keeping the "
"native tool and dropping the utility (the utility only applies when the server has no "
"such tool of its own)",
name, ", ".join(utility_origins), native_origins[0],
)
continue
ambiguous[registry_name] = sorted(origins)
for registry_name, origins in sorted(ambiguous.items()):
logger.error(
"MCP server '%s': name normalization collision for '%s' from %s; skipping every colliding "
"entry instead of choosing an arbitrary handler",
name, registry_name, ", ".join(origins),
)
return [c for c in unique if c.registry_name not in ambiguous and (c.registry_name, c.origin) not in shadowed]
def _log_foreign_owner(name: str, c: _Candidate, existing_toolset: str, lazy: bool) -> None:
"""Diagnostics for a name already owned by another toolset (skipped to preserve the owner)."""
if lazy:
if not c.is_utility:
logger.warning(
"MCP server '%s' (lazy): cached tool '%s' collides with toolset '%s' — skipping",
name, c.registry_name, existing_toolset,
)
return
if existing_toolset.startswith("mcp-"):
log, fmt = logger.error, (
"MCP server '%s': %s normalizes to '%s', already owned by MCP toolset '%s' "
"— skipping to preserve the existing owner"
)
else:
log, fmt = logger.warning, (
"MCP server '%s': %s (→ '%s') collides with built-in tool in toolset '%s' — skipping to preserve built-in"
)
log(fmt, name, c.origin, c.registry_name, existing_toolset)
def _register_candidates(
name: str, candidates: List[_Candidate], *, check_fn: Callable, scope: Callable[[], Optional[str]], lazy: bool,
) -> List[str]:
"""Register candidates under toolset ``mcp-{name}``; returns the names that
landed. The ownership pre-check is advisory only — servers connect in
parallel, so ``ToolRegistry.register()`` is the atomic ownership gate and
its verdict is re-read after every call."""
from tools.registry import registry
toolset_name = f"mcp-{name}"
registered: List[str] = []
for c in candidates:
existing_toolset = registry.get_toolset_for_tool(c.registry_name)
if existing_toolset and existing_toolset != toolset_name:
_log_foreign_owner(name, c, existing_toolset, lazy)
continue
registry.register(
name=c.registry_name, toolset=toolset_name, schema=c.schema, handler=c.handler, check_fn=check_fn,
is_async=False, description=c.schema.get("description") or "", scope=scope(),
)
if registry.get_toolset_for_tool(c.registry_name) != toolset_name:
if not lazy:
logger.error(
"MCP server '%s': registration of %s as '%s' was rejected by the registry; "
"skipping provenance/count updates",
name, c.origin, c.registry_name,
)
continue
_core._track_mcp_tool_server(c.registry_name, name)
registered.append(c.registry_name)
if registered:
registry.register_toolset_alias(name, toolset_name)
return registered
def _write_schema_cache(name: str, server: "MCPServerTask", config: dict, should_register) -> None:
"""Write-through: persist the manifest so the next startup can register this
server lazily without spawning it. Never raises."""
try:
from tools.mcp_schema_cache import config_fingerprint, write_cache_entry
tools_payload = []
for t in server._tools:
if should_register(t.name):
schema_obj = getattr(t, "inputSchema", None)
tools_payload.append({
"name": t.name,
"description": t.description or "",
"inputSchema": schema_obj if isinstance(schema_obj, dict) else {},
# Persisted so the lazy path trust-gates identically next startup.
"annotations": {"readOnlyHint": _annotation_read_only_hint(t)},
})
utility_payload = [
{"schema": e["schema"], "handler_key": e["handler_key"]} for e in _select_utility_schemas(name, server, config)
]
cache_meta = getattr(server, "_list_cache_meta", None) or {}
write_cache_entry(
name, config_fingerprint(config), tools=tools_payload, utility_tools=utility_payload,
ttl_ms=cache_meta.get("ttl_ms"), cache_scope=cache_meta.get("cache_scope"),
)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("MCP schema cache write failed for '%s': %s", name, exc)
def _register_server_tools(name: str, server: "MCPServerTask", config: dict) -> List[str]:
"""Register an already-connected server's tools (plus utility tools); used by
initial discovery and list_changed refresh. Returns the registered names.
Toolset resolution for ``mcp-{server}`` / raw-name aliases derives from the
live registry rather than mutating ``toolsets.TOOLSETS``. Lossy name
normalization can map distinct raw names (``read-file``/``read_file``) to
one registry name; such collisions fail closed. Generated utilities share
the namespace and join the same preflight."""
should_register = _make_tool_filter(name, config)
_record_tool_trust_metadata(name, config, server._tools)
candidates = _tool_candidates(name, server._tools, should_register, server.tool_timeout)
candidates += _utility_candidates(name, _select_utility_schemas(name, server, config), server.tool_timeout)
registered = _register_candidates(
name, _resolve_name_collisions(name, candidates),
check_fn=_make_check_fn(name), scope=lambda: _core._server_registry_scope(name), lazy=False,
)
if registered:
_write_schema_cache(name, server, config, should_register)
return registered
def _register_from_cache_sync(name: str, config: dict, entry: dict) -> List[str]:
"""Lazy startup: register a server's tools from a cached manifest with no
child process; the first real call goes through
``_get_connected_server_for_call`` -> ``_ensure_lazy_server_connected``.
Trust metadata is recorded first so the call-time gate is identical whether
the server was spawned live or registered from cache."""
from tools.mcp_schema_cache import config_fingerprint, tools_from_cache_entry, utility_tools_from_cache_entry
tool_timeout = _resolve_tool_timeout(config)
cached_tools = _CachedMCPTool.from_cache_dicts(tools_from_cache_entry(entry))
_record_tool_trust_metadata(name, config, cached_tools)
candidates = _tool_candidates(name, cached_tools, _make_tool_filter(name, config), tool_timeout)
candidates += _utility_candidates(name, utility_tools_from_cache_entry(entry), tool_timeout)
registered = _register_candidates(
name, candidates, check_fn=_make_check_fn(name), scope=_core._mcp_registry_scope, lazy=True,
)
if registered:
with _core._lock:
_core._lazy_server_configs[name] = dict(config)
_core._lazy_server_fingerprints[name] = config_fingerprint(config)
_core._lazy_server_tool_names[name] = list(registered)
logger.info("MCP server '%s' (lazy): registered %d tool(s) from schema cache", name, len(registered))
return registered