Files
hermes-agent/plugins/plugin_loader.py
Teknium 1f11e7fa23 fix(plugins): bound and cycle-check the concurrent plugin load wait
Review fixes for the per-module plugin load lock:

- A second caller waits at most 10 s for another thread's load of the same
  module, then refuses with a named warning and returns None. While that
  import is still stuck, later callers refuse at once. A hung provider import
  no longer blocks every gateway turn, and there is no inline fallback load.
- The wait polls a wait-for graph spanning the loader locks and importlib's
  own module locks. When thread A holds a helper's import lock and waits on
  the plugin while thread B loads the plugin and imports that helper, the
  cycle is detected and the waiter takes the partial module, the same way
  importlib handles a concurrent circular import. Before, both threads hung.
- The lock is still a same-thread RLock with no worker thread, so recursive
  loads and ContextVars are unchanged.
- conversation_compression.py: compact the fork-checkpoint exemption so the
  file stays under its line cap after the rebase.
2026-10-05 15:55:58 -07:00

264 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Shared directory-plugin loader for ``plugins/<kind>/<name>/`` discovery packages
(cron_providers, context_engine, memory): import ``__init__.py`` by path with siblings
pre-registered so relative imports work, then extract the provider via ``register(ctx)``
or an ABC-subclass fallback."""
from __future__ import annotations
import contextlib
import importlib.machinery
import importlib.util
import logging
import sys
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, List, Optional, Tuple
_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_PLUGINS_ROOT = Path(__file__).parent
_MODULE_LOAD_LOCKS: dict[str, threading.RLock] = {}
_MODULE_LOAD_LOCKS_GUARD = threading.Lock()
# How long a second caller waits for another thread's in-flight load of the same module. Past it
# the module is marked stalled (a hung import) and later callers refuse at once until it finishes.
_CONCURRENT_LOAD_WAIT_SECS = 10.0
_STALLED_LOADS: set[str] = set()
_LOAD_OWNERS: dict[str, int] = {} # module -> thread id running its load
_LOAD_WAITERS: dict[int, str] = {} # thread id -> module whose load it waits for
def _waits_for(tid: int) -> set:
"""Threads *tid* is blocked on: a loader lock owner, or an importlib module-lock owner."""
owners = {_LOAD_OWNERS.get(_LOAD_WAITERS.get(tid, ""))}
blocked = getattr(importlib._bootstrap, "_blocking_on", {}).get(tid) # list on 3.12+, lock on 3.11
owners.update(getattr(lk, "owner", None) for lk in (blocked if isinstance(blocked, list) else [blocked]))
return owners - {None}
def _load_would_deadlock(me: int) -> bool:
"""Whether the wait graph (loader locks + importlib's module locks) leads back to *me*.
importlib cannot see the loader lock in its own deadlock check, so walk both kinds here."""
seen, todo = set(), list(_waits_for(me))
while todo:
tid = todo.pop()
if tid == me:
return True
if tid not in seen:
seen.add(tid)
todo.extend(_waits_for(tid))
return False
def _module_load_lock(module_name: str) -> threading.RLock:
with _MODULE_LOAD_LOCKS_GUARD:
return _MODULE_LOAD_LOCKS.setdefault(module_name, threading.RLock())
def register_synthetic_package(name: str, search_locations: List[str]) -> None:
"""Register an empty package shell so ``<name>.<child>`` relative imports resolve."""
if name in sys.modules:
return
spec = importlib.machinery.ModuleSpec(name, None, is_package=True)
spec.submodule_search_locations = search_locations
sys.modules[name] = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
def user_plugins_dir() -> Optional[Path]:
"""Return ``$HERMES_HOME/plugins/`` or None if unavailable."""
try:
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
d = get_hermes_home() / "plugins"
return d if d.is_dir() else None
except Exception:
return None
def iter_plugin_dirs(root: Path) -> List[Path]:
"""Sorted child dirs of *root* that have an ``__init__.py`` (skips ``_``/``.`` names)."""
if not root.is_dir():
return []
dirs: List[Path] = []
for child in sorted(root.iterdir()):
if child.name.startswith(("_", ".")):
continue
try:
if child.is_dir() and (child / "__init__.py").exists():
dirs.append(child)
except OSError as exc: # one mode-000 / ACL-denied child must not abort the listing
_log.warning("Skipping unreadable plugin directory %s: %s", child, exc)
return dirs
def read_plugin_description(plugin_dir: Path) -> str:
"""Return ``description`` from ``plugin.yaml`` (empty string if absent/unreadable)."""
try:
from utils import fast_safe_load
with open(plugin_dir / "plugin.yaml", encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
meta = fast_safe_load(f) or {}
return meta.get("description", "")
except Exception:
return ""
def _new_module(name: str, file: Path, search_locations: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> Optional[Any]:
"""spec -> module -> sys.modules[name] (NOT executed); None if no spec."""
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
name, str(file), submodule_search_locations=search_locations)
if not spec:
return None
mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
sys.modules[name] = mod
return mod
def _exec(mod: Any, logger: Optional[logging.Logger] = None) -> bool:
"""Exec a ``_new_module`` module (None -> False); False + debug-log if it raised. The sys.modules
entry stays on failure; callers needing a clean retry pop it themselves."""
if mod is None:
return False
try:
mod.__spec__.loader.exec_module(mod)
return True
except Exception as e:
if logger:
logger.debug("Failed to exec_module %s: %s", mod.__name__, e)
return False
def load_plugin_module(module_name: str, plugin_dir: Path, *, parents: Tuple[str, ...],
logger: logging.Logger, synthetic_namespace: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Import ``plugin_dir/__init__.py`` as *module_name* (reusing sys.modules when loaded).
Order matters: parents first (relative imports need them), then siblings as ``module_name.<stem>``
(so ``from ._x import Y`` resolves), then the module. Finally child is bound onto parent and
siblings onto module — the shape normal imports produce, which monkeypatch relies on."""
init_file = plugin_dir / "__init__.py"
if not init_file.exists():
return None
if synthetic_namespace: # user code: never imported in-process under plugins.isolation: host
from hermes_cli.plugin_isolation import in_process_import_refusal
refusal = in_process_import_refusal(f"plugin {plugin_dir.name!r} (loaded as {module_name})")
if refusal:
logger.warning("%s", refusal)
return None
# _new_module publishes a package shell before executing it so sibling relative
# imports work. Serialize the complete load so another thread cannot observe
# that half-built shell as a loaded plugin.
# The wait is bounded (a hung import must not block every caller) and polls for a cross-thread
# cycle through importlib's module locks; in a cycle, accept the partial module like importlib does.
lock, me = _module_load_lock(module_name), threading.get_ident()
deadline = time.monotonic() + (0 if module_name in _STALLED_LOADS else _CONCURRENT_LOAD_WAIT_SECS)
_LOAD_WAITERS[me] = module_name
try:
while not lock.acquire(timeout=0.05):
if _load_would_deadlock(me):
logger.debug("Concurrent circular load of %s; using the partial module", module_name)
return sys.modules.get(module_name)
if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
_STALLED_LOADS.add(module_name)
logger.warning("Skipping plugin %s: another thread's load of it has not finished "
"(import still running after %.0fs)", module_name, _CONCURRENT_LOAD_WAIT_SECS)
return None
finally:
_LOAD_WAITERS.pop(me, None)
outermost = module_name not in _LOAD_OWNERS # the RLock re-enters on this thread's recursive loads
_LOAD_OWNERS.setdefault(module_name, me)
try:
return _load_plugin_module_locked(module_name, plugin_dir, init_file, parents, logger,
synthetic_namespace)
finally:
if outermost:
_LOAD_OWNERS.pop(module_name, None)
_STALLED_LOADS.discard(module_name)
lock.release()
def _load_plugin_module_locked(module_name: str, plugin_dir: Path, init_file: Path,
parents: Tuple[str, ...], logger: logging.Logger,
synthetic_namespace: Optional[str]) -> Optional[Any]:
# A synthetic package shell has no __file__; only reuse modules loaded from disk.
cached = sys.modules.get(module_name)
if cached is not None and getattr(cached, "__file__", None):
return cached
for parent in parents:
parent_path = _PLUGINS_ROOT.joinpath(*parent.split(".")[1:])
if parent not in sys.modules and (parent_path / "__init__.py").exists():
_exec(_new_module(parent, parent_path / "__init__.py", [str(parent_path)]))
if synthetic_namespace:
register_synthetic_package(synthetic_namespace, [])
# Reserve the name before siblings exec so their relative imports resolve.
mod = _new_module(module_name, init_file, [str(plugin_dir)])
if mod is None:
return None
loaded_submodules = []
for sub_file in plugin_dir.glob("*.py"):
full_sub_name = f"{module_name}.{sub_file.stem}"
if sub_file.name == "__init__.py" or full_sub_name in sys.modules:
continue
sub_mod = _new_module(full_sub_name, sub_file)
if _exec(sub_mod, logger):
loaded_submodules.append((sub_file.stem, sub_mod))
else:
sys.modules.pop(full_sub_name, None)
if not _exec(mod, logger):
sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)
return None
parent_name, child_name = module_name.rsplit(".", 1)
parent_mod = sys.modules.get(parent_name)
if parent_mod is not None:
setattr(parent_mod, child_name, mod)
for sub_name, sub_mod in loaded_submodules:
setattr(mod, sub_name, sub_mod)
return mod
class NoopPluginContext:
"""Base for fake ``register(ctx)`` contexts: no-op registrations except the one a subclass overrides."""
def _noop(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
register_tool = register_hook = register_cli_command = register_memory_provider = _noop
def instance_from_module(mod: Any, *, collector: Any, collected_attr: str, base_cls: type, name: str,
logger: logging.Logger) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Extract the provider instance: ``register(ctx)`` first, then any ``base_cls`` subclass."""
if hasattr(mod, "register"):
try:
mod.register(collector)
instance = getattr(collector, collected_attr)
if instance:
return instance
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("register() failed for %s: %s", name, e)
for attr_name in dir(mod):
attr = getattr(mod, attr_name, None)
if isinstance(attr, type) and issubclass(attr, base_cls) and attr is not base_cls:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
return attr()
return None
def load_named(name: str, plugin_dir: Path, load_from_dir: Callable[[Path], Optional[Any]], *, kind: str,
noun: str, logger: logging.Logger) -> Optional[Any]:
"""Shared body of ``load_<kind>(name)``: load from *plugin_dir*, warn + None on failure."""
try:
instance = load_from_dir(plugin_dir)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Failed to load %s '%s': %s", kind.lower(), name, e)
return None
if not instance:
logger.warning("%s '%s' loaded but no %s instance found", kind, name, noun)
return instance or None
def probe_availability(load: Callable[[], Optional[Any]]) -> bool:
"""True iff *load()* returns an instance whose ``is_available()`` (if any) is truthy."""
try:
instance = load()
return instance is not None and (instance.is_available() if hasattr(instance, "is_available") else True)
except Exception:
return False