Reconcile receipt-only restart obligations at the shared warning/catch-up
predicate, requiring every historical runtime/profile identity to have a
current live gateway successor. Preserve missing and unknown obligations,
non-gateway identities, and independently authoritative pending markers.
Keep failed receipts unchanged instead of recording an unverified success.
Live isolated two-process A/B reproduces the warning on base and settles
it after the fix; stale, unknown, and missing-profile controls still warn.
Reported-by: duanzhiwei0315
Inspired-by: zengzheqing (#104295), RootZ3n (#100249)
89c85b8466