Files
hermes-agent/utils.py
2026-09-23 15:05:44 -07:00

705 lines
31 KiB
Python

"""Shared utility functions for hermes-agent."""
import errno
import json
import logging
import os
import shutil
import stat
import tempfile
import threading
import time
from contextlib import suppress
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Union
from urllib.parse import urlparse
import hermes_yaml as yaml
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TRUTHY_STRINGS = frozenset({"1", "true", "yes", "on"})
def is_truthy_value(value: Any, default: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Coerce bool-ish values using the project's shared truthy string set."""
if value is None:
return default
if isinstance(value, str):
return value.strip().lower() in TRUTHY_STRINGS
return bool(value)
def env_var_enabled(name: str, default: str = "") -> bool:
"""Return True when an environment variable is set to a truthy value."""
return is_truthy_value(os.getenv(name, default), default=False)
def file_signature(st: os.stat_result) -> "tuple[int, int, int, int]":
"""Change-detection key for a stat result: ``(st_mtime_ns, st_size, st_ino, st_ctime_ns)``.
mtime + size alone miss a replacement that preserves both (``cp -p``, ``rsync -t``, a tar
restore, a script pinning the timestamp with ``os.utime``). The inode changes on an atomic
replace and ctime cannot be backdated from user space, so the pair catches those writers.
On Windows ``st_ino`` may be 0 and ``st_ctime_ns`` is the creation time — both stable across
an in-place rewrite, so the key degrades to mtime + size there rather than misfiring.
"""
return (st.st_mtime_ns, st.st_size, st.st_ino, st.st_ctime_ns)
def _preserve_file_mode(path: Path) -> "int | None":
"""Permission bits of *path* if it exists, else ``None``."""
try:
return stat.S_IMODE(path.stat().st_mode) if path.exists() else None
except OSError:
return None
def _preserve_file_owner(path: Path) -> "tuple[int, int] | None":
"""Owning ``(uid, gid)`` of *path* on POSIX, else ``None``."""
try:
st = path.stat() if os.name == "posix" else None
except OSError:
return None
return (st.st_uid, st.st_gid) if st else None
def _restore_file_metadata(path: Path, owner: "tuple[int, int] | None", mode: "int | None") -> None:
"""Best-effort re-apply of uid/gid and permission bits after an atomic replace.
Docker/NAS installs often run some commands as root on a volume owned by the runtime user;
``os.replace`` swaps in the temp file's owner, so privileged callers chown it back. ``mkstemp``
creates 0o600 files; without re-applying *mode* the target would inherit that and break
volume mounts relying on broader permissions.
"""
if owner is not None and hasattr(os, "chown"):
with suppress(OSError):
os.chown(path, owner[0], owner[1])
if mode is not None:
with suppress(OSError):
os.chmod(path, mode)
def default_new_file_mode() -> "int | None":
"""The mode ``open(path, "w")`` gives a file it has to create (``0o666 & ~umask``); ``None``
when the umask cannot be read or on non-POSIX hosts (Windows mode bits are synthesized).
``mkstemp`` always creates at 0600, so publishing a *new* non-secret file through a temp
file would tighten it to owner-only — the Docker/NAS volume-mount hazard
:func:`_restore_file_metadata` documents. The transient mask is 0o077: a thread that opens
a file in the read window gets a tighter file, never a looser one.
"""
if os.name != "posix":
return None
try:
current = os.umask(0o077)
os.umask(current)
except OSError:
return None
return 0o666 & ~current
def _restore_file_owner(path: Path, owner: "tuple[int, int] | None") -> None:
_restore_file_metadata(path, owner, None)
def _restore_file_mode(path: Path, mode: "int | None") -> None:
_restore_file_metadata(path, None, mode)
_IS_WINDOWS = os.name == "nt"
# Windows rename failures possibly caused by another handle on the target. CPython opens files
# without FILE_SHARE_DELETE, so ``os.replace`` onto an open file is denied with 5 ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
# (what a held *target* handle actually reports — measured: a plain reader yields 5, NOT 32),
# 32 ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION (the *source* temp file is held) or 33 ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION (byte-range
# lock on the target). Ambiguous (a real ACL denial is also 5), so recovery is bounded and a
# still-failing write is re-raised unchanged rather than classified up front.
_WINDOWS_CONTENDED_REPLACE_ERRORS = frozenset({5, 32, 33})
# Retry budget for the atomic rename. A rename that wins here keeps the write fully atomic, so the
# budget covers a realistic hold (desktop auth-init holds auth.json >100 ms): ~200 ms recovered
# atomically, ~310 ms worst case. The cap matters as much as the count — gateway_state.json is
# rewritten every turn, so a permanently-held target pays the full budget per write. Jittered so
# concurrent writers don't retry in lockstep.
_REPLACE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 4
_REPLACE_RETRY_BASE_DELAY_S = 0.02
_REPLACE_RETRY_MAX_DELAY_S = 0.1
_CROSS_DEVICE_ERRNOS = (errno.EXDEV, errno.EBUSY)
def _is_contended_windows_replace_error(exc: OSError) -> bool:
"""Candidate-only: winerror 5 also covers a genuine ACL denial."""
return _IS_WINDOWS and getattr(exc, "winerror", None) in _WINDOWS_CONTENDED_REPLACE_ERRORS
def _rewrite_in_place(tmp_str: str, real_path: str) -> None:
"""Overwrite *real_path* through the existing file — last resort for a still-held target.
Not atomic (a smaller window than a copy, not none), so it runs only after the rename has
genuinely failed. Writing through the target also preserves its ACL, which ``os.replace``
does not (the temp file's inherited ACL wins there).
"""
with open(tmp_str, "rb") as src:
data = src.read()
fd = os.open(real_path, os.O_WRONLY | getattr(os, "O_BINARY", 0))
try:
written = 0
while written < len(data):
written += os.write(fd, data[written:])
os.ftruncate(fd, len(data))
with suppress(OSError):
os.fsync(fd)
finally:
os.close(fd)
os.unlink(tmp_str)
def _copy_fallback(tmp_str: str, real_path: str) -> None:
"""Copy/fsync/unlink fallback for cross-device and bind-mount renames."""
shutil.copyfile(tmp_str, real_path)
with suppress(OSError):
shutil.copystat(tmp_str, real_path)
with suppress(OSError), open(real_path, "rb") as f:
os.fsync(f.fileno())
os.unlink(tmp_str)
def atomic_replace(tmp_path: Union[str, Path], target: Union[str, Path]) -> str:
"""Atomically move *tmp_path* onto *target*, preserving symlinks.
Resolves a symlink first so ``os.replace`` writes the real file in place and the symlink
survives. Otherwise identical to ``os.replace`` unless the rename fails with EXDEV/EBUSY
(cross-device, bind-mount, busy file: copy/fsync/unlink immediately — these never clear on
retry) or a Windows rename contended by another open handle (winerror 5/32/33: bounded retry,
then in-place rewrite).
"""
target_str = str(target)
real_path = os.path.realpath(target_str) if os.path.islink(target_str) else target_str
tmp_str = str(tmp_path)
try:
os.replace(tmp_str, real_path)
return real_path
except OSError as exc:
contended = _is_contended_windows_replace_error(exc)
if exc.errno not in _CROSS_DEVICE_ERRNOS and not contended:
raise
if contended:
# Lazy: keeps ``utils`` free of a package-level dependency on ``agent``.
from agent.retry_utils import jittered_backoff
for attempt in range(1, _REPLACE_RETRY_ATTEMPTS + 1):
time.sleep(jittered_backoff(attempt, base_delay=_REPLACE_RETRY_BASE_DELAY_S, max_delay=_REPLACE_RETRY_MAX_DELAY_S))
try:
os.replace(tmp_str, real_path)
return real_path
except OSError as retry_exc:
exc = retry_exc
if retry_exc.errno in _CROSS_DEVICE_ERRNOS:
contended = False # not contention after all — stop burning the budget
break
if not _is_contended_windows_replace_error(retry_exc):
raise
logger.debug("atomic_replace: %s -> %s failed with %s; falling back to %s", tmp_str, real_path,
getattr(exc, "winerror", None) or errno.errorcode.get(exc.errno or 0, exc.errno),
"in-place rewrite" if contended else "copy")
# The rewrite re-raises its own error, so an ACL denial is reported as such, not as contention.
(_rewrite_in_place if contended else _copy_fallback)(tmp_str, real_path)
return real_path
def fsync_directory(path: Union[str, Path]) -> None:
"""Best-effort fsync of a directory entry so a just-renamed file survives power loss.
No-op on Windows (directories can't be opened with ``os.open``; the file fsync still applies)
and on any OSError — durability of the directory entry is never worth failing a write that
has already been replaced into place.
"""
if os.name == "nt":
return
try:
fd = os.open(path, os.O_RDONLY | getattr(os, "O_DIRECTORY", 0))
except OSError:
return
try:
with suppress(OSError):
os.fsync(fd)
finally:
os.close(fd)
def rmtree_readonly(path: Union[str, Path], *, ignore_errors: bool = False) -> None:
"""``shutil.rmtree`` that can also delete read-only trees.
``shutil.rmtree`` stops at the first entry it cannot unlink. Git marks
loose object files read-only on Windows (``WinError 5``), and package
installs (Nix store, deb/rpm) are copied ``r--r--r--`` into ``0555``
directories on POSIX, where unlinking needs a writable *parent*. Clear the
write bit on the failing path and on its parent, then retry the exact
operation that failed. Only ``PermissionError`` is retried: every other
failure keeps ``shutil.rmtree``'s semantics (and ``ignore_errors``).
"""
def _on_error(func, fpath, exc_info):
# ``onerror`` (3.11) passes ``exc_info``, ``onexc`` (3.12+) the exception.
exc = exc_info[1] if isinstance(exc_info, tuple) else exc_info
if not isinstance(exc, PermissionError):
raise exc
for candidate in (os.path.dirname(fpath), fpath):
if candidate:
with suppress(OSError):
os.chmod(candidate, os.stat(candidate).st_mode | stat.S_IWUSR | stat.S_IXUSR)
func(fpath)
try:
try:
shutil.rmtree(path, onexc=_on_error)
except TypeError: # ``onexc`` is 3.12+; 3.11 only knows ``onerror``
shutil.rmtree(path, onerror=_on_error)
except OSError:
# ``ignore_errors`` still gets the read-only recovery; it only swallows
# whatever is left after the retry.
if not ignore_errors:
raise
def _atomic_write(path: Path, write, *, prefix: str, encoding: str = "utf-8", mode: "int | None" = None,
preserve_owner: bool = True, binary: bool = False, fsync_dir: bool = False) -> None:
"""Temp file + fsync + :func:`atomic_replace`, then re-apply owner/mode.
*write(f)* emits the payload into the open handle (text, or bytes when *binary*). The temp file
is created by ``mkstemp`` — ``O_CREAT|O_EXCL`` at 0600 regardless of umask — so a secret is
never readable at process umask, not even between create and chmod. *mode* is fchmod'd onto
the temp fd BEFORE the replace so the target never transits through mkstemp's 0600 (fchmod is
Unix-only; the post-replace chmod is the sole path on Windows). With no *mode* a NEW target
gets what ``open(path, "w")`` would have given it (process umask) — the callers this replaced
wrote at umask, and silently tightening every fresh cache/state file to 0600 breaks shared
volume mounts; an existing target with no *mode* keeps mkstemp's bits, as before. *fsync_dir*
also fsyncs the resolved target's parent so the rename itself is durable. The temp file is
removed on any failure — ``BaseException`` on purpose, so KeyboardInterrupt / SystemExit still
clean up.
"""
# A profile delete leaves a tombstone beside its removed home. Background
# writers may retain that home in a context variable, so a plain mkdir here
# would resurrect the profile before the write can fail.
from hermes_constants import mkdir_under_hermes_home
mkdir_under_hermes_home(path.parent)
if mode is None and not path.exists():
mode = default_new_file_mode()
original_owner = _preserve_file_owner(path) if preserve_owner else None
fd, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=str(path.parent), prefix=prefix, suffix=".tmp")
try:
with os.fdopen(fd, "wb" if binary else "w", encoding=None if binary else encoding) as f:
if mode is not None and hasattr(os, "fchmod"):
os.fchmod(f.fileno(), mode)
write(f)
f.flush()
os.fsync(f.fileno())
replaced = Path(atomic_replace(tmp_path, path)) # symlink-preserving actual destination
_restore_file_metadata(replaced, original_owner, mode)
if fsync_dir:
fsync_directory(replaced.parent)
except BaseException:
with suppress(OSError):
os.unlink(tmp_path)
raise
def _mode_for_write(path: Path, create_mode: "int | None", preserve: bool = True) -> "int | None":
"""Existing permission bits of *path* (when *preserve*), else *create_mode* for a new file."""
mode = _preserve_file_mode(path) if preserve else None
return mode if mode is not None or path.exists() else create_mode
def atomic_write_text(path: Union[str, Path], content: str, *, encoding: str = "utf-8", tmp_prefix: str = ".tmp_",
preserve_mode: bool = False, create_mode: "int | None" = None, mode: "int | None" = None,
fsync_dir: bool = False) -> None:
"""Write *content* to *path* via temp file + fsync + atomic rename.
The target is never left partially written on crash/interrupt. Shared by every destructive
file rewrite (memory store, skill manager, agent importer, ...). *mode* forces the final
permission bits (secret files: ``0o600``) regardless of what exists; *create_mode* applies only
when the target is new and *preserve_mode* carries an existing file's bits and owner across.
"""
path = Path(path)
_atomic_write(path, lambda f: f.write(content), prefix=tmp_prefix, encoding=encoding,
mode=mode if mode is not None else _mode_for_write(path, create_mode, preserve=preserve_mode),
preserve_owner=preserve_mode, fsync_dir=fsync_dir)
def atomic_write_bytes(path: Union[str, Path], content: bytes, *, tmp_prefix: str = ".tmp_",
mode: "int | None" = None, fsync_dir: bool = False) -> None:
"""Bytes variant of :func:`atomic_write_text` (encrypted blobs, key material)."""
path = Path(path)
_atomic_write(path, lambda f: f.write(content), prefix=tmp_prefix, binary=True, preserve_owner=False,
mode=mode if mode is not None else _preserve_file_mode(path), fsync_dir=fsync_dir)
def _dump_json(data: Any, f, *, indent: "int | None", ensure_ascii: bool, dump_kwargs: dict) -> None:
"""``json.dump`` that survives surrogate-escaped strings.
``os.fsdecode`` of a non-UTF-8 filename/argv yields lone surrogates (``'\\udcff'``); a utf-8
text handle rejects them with ``UnicodeEncodeError`` — a ValueError, which callers guarding
``except OSError`` never see. ``ensure_ascii=True`` escapes them as ``\\udcff`` and
``json.loads`` restores the identical str, so the retry round-trips; ``surrogateescape``
would emit a raw 0xFF byte that the reader's utf-8 decode rejects. Serializing to a str first
keeps the failure before any byte reaches the file, so no partial payload is left behind.
"""
text = json.dumps(data, indent=indent, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii, **dump_kwargs)
try:
f.write(text)
except UnicodeEncodeError:
f.write(json.dumps(data, indent=indent, ensure_ascii=True, **dump_kwargs))
def atomic_json_write(
path: Union[str, Path], data: Any, *, indent: int = 2, mode: int | None = None,
ensure_ascii: bool = False, fsync_dir: bool = False, **dump_kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Write JSON to *path* atomically (temp file + fsync + replace).
Surrogate-escaped strings (non-UTF-8 argv/paths) are always persisted: the write falls back
to ``ensure_ascii=True`` escapes for that payload only, so normal content keeps its raw UTF-8
bytes. ``mode=0o600`` is the private-credential form: the temp file is 0600 from creation
(mkstemp), so the payload is never umask-readable.
"""
path = Path(path)
_atomic_write(path, lambda f: _dump_json(data, f, indent=indent, ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii, dump_kwargs=dump_kwargs),
prefix=f".{path.stem}_", mode=mode if mode is not None else _preserve_file_mode(path),
fsync_dir=fsync_dir)
def read_json_or_empty(path: Union[str, Path]) -> dict:
"""The JSON object at *path*, or ``{}`` when the file is missing, unreadable, malformed or
not an object. The read half of every ``read → merge → atomic_json_write`` config store
(memory-provider ``save_config``), so a corrupt sidecar degrades to defaults instead of
taking the provider down."""
try:
data = json.loads(Path(path).read_text(encoding="utf-8-sig")) # utf-8-sig: a Windows-editor BOM must not wipe the config
except (OSError, ValueError):
return {}
return data if isinstance(data, dict) else {}
def warn_if_credential_file_broadly_readable(path: Union[str, Path], *, label: str = "", log: logging.Logger | None = None) -> bool:
"""Warn when a credential file is group/world-readable; True when a warning was emitted.
Hand-made secret files (or ones older Hermes wrote without an explicit mode) commonly end up
0o644 under the default umask; call this before loading any token/credential file. No-op on
non-POSIX (Windows ACLs don't map onto group/other bits; st_mode there is synthesized), when
the file is missing, or when permissions are already tight.
"""
p = Path(path)
try:
file_mode = p.stat().st_mode
except OSError:
return False
if os.name != "posix" or not (file_mode & (stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH)):
return False
(log or logger).warning("%s%s is group/world-readable (mode 0%o) and contains secrets. Run: chmod 600 %s",
f"{label} " if label else "", p.name, stat.S_IMODE(file_mode), p)
return True
def atomic_yaml_write(path: Union[str, Path], data: Any, *, default_flow_style: bool = False, sort_keys: bool = False,
extra_content: str | None = None, create_mode: "int | None" = None) -> None:
"""Write YAML to *path* atomically (temp file + fsync + replace)."""
path = Path(path)
def _write(f) -> None:
yaml.safe_dump(data, f, default_flow_style=default_flow_style, sort_keys=sort_keys)
if extra_content:
f.write(extra_content)
_atomic_write(path, _write, prefix=f".{path.stem}_", mode=_mode_for_write(path, create_mode))
def _roundtrip_load(path: Path):
"""``(yaml_rt, CommentedMap)``: a ruamel round-trip loader keeping quotes/Unicode with 2-space
indents, plus *path* loaded through it (empty map when missing/blank)."""
from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap
yaml_rt = yaml.roundtrip_yaml()
data = yaml_rt.load(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")) if path.exists() else None
return yaml_rt, data if isinstance(data, CommentedMap) else CommentedMap(data or {})
def _roundtrip_dump(path: Path, yaml_rt, config, *, extra_content: "str | None" = None) -> None:
def _write(f) -> None:
yaml_rt.dump(config, f)
if extra_content:
f.write(extra_content)
_atomic_write(path, _write, prefix=f".{path.stem}_", mode=_preserve_file_mode(path))
def atomic_roundtrip_yaml_update(path: Union[str, Path], key_path: str, value: Any) -> None:
"""Update one dotted YAML key while preserving comments, ordering, quoting and Unicode.
Narrower than :func:`atomic_yaml_write` on purpose: for user-edited config files where a
single setting mutation must not disturb the rest. Still writes via temp file + atomic replace.
``value=None`` removes the key (a ``key: null`` leftover reads as absent everywhere but
litters the file and diverges from whole-document writers that drop the key).
"""
from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap
# Honor escaped dots and prefer existing literal dotted keys (model IDs like ``glm-5.3``) over
# blind splitting — same navigation as ``hermes config set``'s ``_set_nested``; otherwise
# /model + TUI persistence wrote ``glm-5: {'3': ...}`` phantom siblings.
# See #91607.
from hermes_cli.config import _greedy_literal_match, _split_key_path
path = Path(path)
from hermes_constants import mkdir_under_hermes_home
mkdir_under_hermes_home(path.parent)
yaml_rt, config = _roundtrip_load(path)
current = config
keys = _split_key_path(key_path)
i = 0
while True:
remaining = keys[i:]
seg, consumed = _greedy_literal_match(dict(current), remaining) or (remaining[0], 1)
if i + consumed == len(keys):
if value is None:
current.pop(seg, None)
else:
current[seg] = value
break
next_value = current.get(seg)
if not isinstance(next_value, CommentedMap):
if value is None:
return # nothing to remove under a missing/scalar parent
next_value = CommentedMap()
current[seg] = next_value
current = next_value
i += consumed
_roundtrip_dump(path, yaml_rt, config)
# ruamel's round-trip dumper resolves plain scalars under YAML 1.2, where only true/false/null are
# reserved — so a str like "off" or "yes" is emitted unquoted. Every other config reader here
# (PyYAML, yaml.safe_load sites) parses under YAML 1.1, where on/off/yes/no are booleans: an
# unquoted ``approvals.mode: off`` would silently round-trip back as ``False``.
_YAML11_AMBIGUOUS_WORDS = frozenset({"y", "n", "yes", "no", "true", "false", "on", "off", "null", "~"})
def _rt_value(value: Any) -> Any:
"""Plain Python value → ruamel node: YAML 1.1-ambiguous strings force-quoted at every depth
(a bare ``off`` inside a list reads back as ``False`` just like one at the top level)."""
from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap, CommentedSeq
from ruamel.yaml.scalarstring import DoubleQuotedScalarString
if isinstance(value, dict):
node = CommentedMap()
for k, v in value.items():
node[k] = _rt_value(v)
return node
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
return CommentedSeq(_rt_value(v) for v in value)
if isinstance(value, str) and value.lower() in _YAML11_AMBIGUOUS_WORDS:
return DoubleQuotedScalarString(value)
return value
def atomic_roundtrip_yaml_save(path: Union[str, Path], new_state: dict, *,
extra_content_on_create: "str | None" = None) -> None:
"""Persist a full config-state dict while preserving comments and ordering.
THE writer for ``config.yaml`` (every production caller reaches it through
``hermes_cli.config.atomic_config_write``): the on-disk document is loaded through ruamel
round-trip mode and *new_state* is merged onto it, so comments, key order, quotes, blank
lines and readable Unicode survive. Only nodes whose value actually changed are reassigned;
an untouched scalar or list keeps its inline comments and formatting. Keys absent from
*new_state* are deleted ("explicit absence": ``cfg.pop(k)`` + save removes ``k`` from disk).
``extra_content_on_create`` (commented example blocks) is appended only when the file is
being created — re-appending it on every rewrite is how the stock boilerplate replaced
users' own comments (#92554).
"""
from ruamel.yaml.comments import CommentedMap, CommentedSeq
from hermes_cli.config import require_readable_config_before_write
path = Path(path)
from hermes_constants import mkdir_under_hermes_home
mkdir_under_hermes_home(path.parent)
require_readable_config_before_write(path)
creating = not path.exists() or not path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
yaml_rt, existing = _roundtrip_load(path)
def _unchanged(current: Any, value: Any) -> bool:
# ``True == 1`` in Python; a bool↔int flip is a real change for YAML readers.
return current == value and isinstance(current, bool) is isinstance(value, bool)
def _merge_seq(dst: CommentedSeq, src: list) -> None:
# Element-wise so appending/editing one entry keeps the comments on its siblings.
for i, value in enumerate(src):
if i < len(dst):
_merge_item(dst, i, value)
else:
dst.append(_rt_value(value))
del dst[len(src):]
def _merge_item(dst, key, value) -> None:
current = dst[key]
if isinstance(value, dict) and isinstance(current, CommentedMap):
_merge(current, value)
elif isinstance(value, list) and isinstance(current, CommentedSeq):
_merge_seq(current, value)
elif not _unchanged(current, value):
dst[key] = _rt_value(value)
# else: unchanged — keep the existing node and the comments/quoting attached to it
def _merge(dst: CommentedMap, src: dict) -> None:
for key, value in src.items():
if key in dst:
_merge_item(dst, key, value)
else:
dst[key] = _rt_value(value)
for key in [k for k in dst if k not in src]:
del dst[key]
_merge(existing, new_state)
_roundtrip_dump(path, yaml_rt, existing, extra_content=extra_content_on_create if creating else None)
def safe_json_loads(text: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:
"""Parse JSON, returning *default* on any parse error."""
try:
return json.loads(text)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, TypeError, ValueError):
return default
def fast_safe_load(stream: Any) -> Any:
"""Use the shared safe reader (which selects ruamel's C parser when available)."""
return yaml.safe_load(stream)
_YAML_FILE_CACHE: dict = {}
_YAML_FILE_CACHE_LOCK = threading.Lock()
def load_yaml_file_readonly(path: Union[str, Path]) -> Any:
"""``fast_safe_load`` of a file, re-parsed only when its :func:`file_signature` changes.
Returns the cached object itself — callers must never mutate it. Parse errors propagate and
are not cached; a missing file raises ``FileNotFoundError`` like ``open`` does."""
path = Path(path)
sig = file_signature(path.stat())
key = str(path)
with _YAML_FILE_CACHE_LOCK:
cached = _YAML_FILE_CACHE.get(key)
if cached is not None and cached[0] == sig:
return cached[1]
with open(path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
data = fast_safe_load(f)
with _YAML_FILE_CACHE_LOCK:
_YAML_FILE_CACHE[key] = (sig, data)
return data
def _env_number(key: str, default, cast):
raw = os.getenv(key, "").strip()
try:
return cast(raw) if raw else default
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return default
def env_int(key: str, default: int = 0) -> int:
"""Read an environment variable as an integer, with fallback."""
return _env_number(key, default, int)
def env_float(key: str, default: float = 0.0) -> float:
"""Read an environment variable as a float, with fallback."""
return _env_number(key, default, float)
def env_bool(key: str, default: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Read an environment variable as a boolean."""
return is_truthy_value(os.getenv(key, ""), default=default)
_PROXY_ENV_KEYS = ("HTTPS_PROXY", "HTTP_PROXY", "ALL_PROXY", "https_proxy", "http_proxy", "all_proxy")
def normalize_proxy_url(proxy_url: str | None) -> str | None:
"""Normalize proxy URLs for httpx/aiohttp: WSL/Clash export ``socks://``, httpx needs ``socks5://``."""
candidate = str(proxy_url or "").strip()
if candidate.lower().startswith("socks://"):
return f"socks5://{candidate[len('socks://'):]}"
return candidate or None
def normalize_proxy_env_vars() -> None:
"""Rewrite supported proxy env vars to canonical URL forms in-place."""
for key in _PROXY_ENV_KEYS:
value = os.getenv(key, "")
normalized = normalize_proxy_url(value)
if normalized and normalized != value:
os.environ[key] = normalized
def _parse_base_url(base_url: str):
"""``urlparse`` that tolerates a bare ``host[:port][/path]`` (no scheme)."""
raw = (base_url or "").strip()
return urlparse(raw if "://" in raw else f"//{raw}") if raw else None
def _hostname_of(parsed) -> str:
return (parsed.hostname or "").lower().rstrip(".") if parsed else ""
def base_url_hostname(base_url: str) -> str:
"""Lowercased hostname for a base URL, or ``""`` if absent.
Compare exact hostnames against provider hosts instead of substring-matching the raw URL:
``https://api.openai.com.example/v1`` or ``https://proxy.test/api.openai.com/v1`` would
otherwise pass as native endpoints and mis-route api_mode and auth.
"""
return _hostname_of(_parse_base_url(base_url))
def base_url_path(base_url: str) -> str:
"""Lowercased URL path without the trailing slash (``""`` for a bare host); same scheme
tolerance as :func:`base_url_hostname` so host and path checks agree on one URL."""
parsed = _parse_base_url(base_url)
return (parsed.path if parsed else "").lower().rstrip("/")
def model_forces_max_completion_tokens(model: str) -> bool:
"""True for OpenAI families that reject ``max_tokens`` (HTTP 400 ``unsupported_parameter``)."""
m = (model or "").strip().lower().rsplit("/", 1)[-1]
return m.startswith(("gpt-4o", "gpt-4.1", "gpt-5", "o1", "o3", "o4"))
def base_url_origin(base_url: str) -> tuple[str, str, int]:
"""``(scheme, hostname, effective_port)`` for a base URL; ``("", "", 0)`` on no host/bad port.
Origin, not just host: ``https://h`` vs ``http://h`` and two ports on one host are different
trust boundaries, so handing a bearer secret to a new URL must compare all three — hostname
alone would authorise an HTTPS→HTTP downgrade. Port defaults to 443/80 so ``https://h``
equals ``https://h:443``.
"""
parsed = _parse_base_url(base_url)
hostname = _hostname_of(parsed)
if not hostname:
return ("", "", 0)
scheme = (parsed.scheme or "").lower()
try:
port = parsed.port
except ValueError: # out-of-range or non-numeric port — not a usable origin
return ("", "", 0)
return (scheme, hostname, {"https": 443, "http": 80}.get(scheme, 0) if port is None else port)
def base_url_host_matches(base_url: str, domain: str) -> bool:
"""True when the base URL's hostname is ``domain`` or a subdomain.
Safer than ``domain in base_url`` (``evil.com/moonshot.ai`` / ``moonshot.ai.evil`` must not
match). Accepts bare hosts, full URLs, and URLs with paths.
"""
hostname = base_url_hostname(base_url)
domain = (domain or "").strip().lower().rstrip(".")
return bool(hostname and domain) and (hostname == domain or hostname.endswith("." + domain))