Files
hermes-agent/tools/browser_vault_tool.py
teknium1 36e9ddeff2 fix(bot-desktop): re-admit secret writes after a prompt; recover pre-marker dock launchers
- browser_vault_enter_code blocks on the user's code INSIDE the handler-level
  fence, so a takeover during that (human-length) wait was only detected
  afterwards by the epoch check, which discards the result: the code had
  already been written into the page the human was typing into. The
  supervisor write path now re-admits against the lease immediately before
  evaluating; a human lease refuses the write itself.
- Profiles seeded before `.hermes-browser-launcher` existed never got their
  Browser Exec= rewritten after `hermes profile rename`. The launcher recovers
  the marker from its own Name=Browser entry (bash builtins only; the seed
  runs on a minimal PATH).
- Threat model: Chromium's DevTools port is reachable by any local user, not
  only the gateway's OS user; documented (a Chromium property, no per-UID
  switch exists).

Reported by @thelonewander3r (round 6, re-surfaced at e4f591d1b0).
2026-09-18 14:06:15 -07:00

771 lines
38 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Vault-backed model-blind browser autofill tools.
Two model-facing tools, gated on the local vault having at least one item
(zero schema cost otherwise, same ``check_fn`` pattern as the Home Assistant
tools):
- ``browser_vault_list`` → handles + metadata (for logins this includes the
identifier — it is NOT a secret; the agent types it itself). Passwords are
never returned.
- ``browser_vault_fill`` → server-side fill of the CURRENT page from a vault
handle: the password field for logins, card fields for payment items (after
the user confirms), address fields for address items. The secret is
resolved locally, the page origin must EXACTLY match the item's bound
origin (pre-checked AND re-asserted synchronously inside the fill script),
the field is chosen by the ported login-control classifier, injection runs
exclusively over the supervisor CDP WebSocket (never argv), and the tool
result reports only ``{filled_fields, kind, origin, success}`` — the
password never appears in tool results, logs, or the session DB, and its
exact bytes are registered with the browser-result redaction boundary so
no later browser tool call can echo them back to the model.
Ported design from Merit-Systems/OpenInstinct (MIT): opaque-handle vault
autofill (kernel-login-autofill.ts / fill_from_vault.ts).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import secrets
import logging
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Availability check
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _check_vault_available() -> bool:
"""Schema-gate: the vault tools ride with the browser. An empty vault still needs
browser_vault_save_login so the agent can offer to remember a login the first time it meets a
form; hiding the tools until an item exists meant nobody ever discovered the feature."""
from tools.browser_tool_install import check_browser_requirements
from tools.browser_use_cli import is_browser_use_cli_mode
# check_browser_requirements() is False by design in Browser Use mode (browser_exec replaces the
# built-in surface); the vault serves both stacks.
return bool(is_browser_use_cli_mode() or check_browser_requirements())
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# JS evaluation plumbing (server-side; results never carry secret values)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _eval_js(task_id: str, expression: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Evaluate NON-SECRET JS on the current page (inspection, origin reads).
Prefers the supervisor's persistent CDP WebSocket, falls back to the
agent-browser CLI ``eval`` command. Never use this for expressions that
embed secret values — the fallback places the expression in subprocess
argv. Use :func:`_eval_js_secret` for secret-bearing expressions.
"""
try:
from tools.browser_supervisor import SUPERVISOR_REGISTRY
supervisor = SUPERVISOR_REGISTRY.get(task_id)
if supervisor is not None:
sup = supervisor.evaluate_runtime(expression)
if sup.get("ok"):
return {"success": True, "result": sup.get("result")}
err = str(sup.get("error") or "")
if "supervisor" not in err.lower():
return {"success": False, "error": err}
except ImportError:
pass
except Exception as exc: # pragma: no cover — defensive
logger.debug("vault fill: supervisor eval unavailable (%s)", exc)
from tools.browser_tool import _last_session_key
from tools.browser_tool_session import _run_browser_command
effective = _last_session_key(task_id)
result = _run_browser_command(effective, "eval", [expression])
if not result.get("success"):
return {"success": False, "error": result.get("error", "eval failed")}
return {"success": True, "result": result.get("data", {}).get("result")}
def _ensure_supervisor(task_id: str):
"""The supervisor for ``task_id``, attaching one on demand for a LOCAL built-in browser session.
Cloud/CDP-override sessions and browser_exec attach their supervisor when the session is created;
a local agent-browser ``--session`` has no ``cdp_url`` of its own, so nothing did. Ask the daemon
for the packaged Chromium's endpoint (``get cdp-url``: same daemon, same reaper) and attach.
Returns None when no endpoint is reachable; the fill then refuses rather than touching argv."""
from tools.browser_supervisor import SUPERVISOR_REGISTRY
supervisor = SUPERVISOR_REGISTRY.get(task_id)
if supervisor is not None:
return supervisor
from tools.browser_tool import _last_session_key
from tools.browser_tool_cdp import _get_dialog_policy_config, _resolve_cdp_override
from tools.browser_tool_session import _run_browser_command
res = _run_browser_command(_last_session_key(task_id), "get", ["cdp-url"])
cdp_url = str(((res or {}).get("data") or {}).get("cdpUrl") or "") if (res or {}).get("success") else ""
if not cdp_url:
return None
policy, timeout_s = _get_dialog_policy_config()
try:
return SUPERVISOR_REGISTRY.get_or_start(task_id=task_id, cdp_url=_resolve_cdp_override(cdp_url),
dialog_policy=policy, dialog_timeout_s=timeout_s)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("vault fill: supervisor attach to local session failed (%s)", exc)
return None
def _eval_js_secret(task_id: str, expression: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Evaluate a SECRET-BEARING JS expression. Supervisor CDP-WS only.
Fails closed: there is deliberately NO fallback to the agent-browser CLI
``eval`` path, because that places the expression — and therefore the
credential bytes — in subprocess argv, visible to any process listing.
When no supervisor session is available the caller gets a typed refusal
(``error_type='supervisor_required'``) and nothing is written.
"""
try:
supervisor = _ensure_supervisor(task_id)
except Exception as exc:
logger.debug("vault fill: supervisor unavailable (%s)", exc)
supervisor = None
if supervisor is None:
return {
"success": False,
"error_type": "supervisor_required",
"error": (
"Vault fill requires the supervised browser session (direct "
"CDP WebSocket). The fallback eval path would place the "
"credential in subprocess argv, so it is never used for "
"secrets. Start the browser through the Hermes-managed "
"session and retry."
),
}
# Re-admit at the WRITE. The handler-level fence (_fenced_page_op) admitted before a possibly
# human-length prompt (enter_code waits for the user's code); a takeover during that wait must
# refuse here, before the credential lands in a page the human is now typing into. The outer
# epoch check only discards the result, and a fill is a side effect, not a result.
if _bot_desktop_browser_session(task_id):
from tools.bot_desktop import lease as _bd_lease
try:
_bd_lease.assert_agent_may_act()
except _bd_lease.HumanHasControl as exc:
return {"success": False, "error_type": "human_has_control", "error": str(exc)}
sup = supervisor.evaluate_runtime(expression)
if sup.get("ok"):
return {"success": True, "result": sup.get("result")}
return {
"success": False,
"error_type": "supervisor_required"
if "supervisor" in str(sup.get("error") or "").lower()
else "eval_failed",
"error": str(sup.get("error") or "eval failed"),
}
def _parse_json_result(raw: Any) -> Any:
if isinstance(raw, str):
try:
return json.loads(raw)
except (json.JSONDecodeError, ValueError):
return raw
return raw
def _current_page_origin(task_id: str) -> Optional[str]:
res = _eval_js(task_id, "window.location.href")
if not res.get("success"):
return None
href = str(res.get("result") or "").strip().strip('"').strip("'")
if not href or href == "about:blank":
return None
try:
from agent.vault_store import normalize_origin
return normalize_origin(href)
except Exception:
return None
# Per kind: a JS probe that is truthy on a tab holding the form this kind fills.
_TAB_PROBES = {
"login": "!!document.querySelector('input[type=password]')",
"payment": "!!document.querySelector('input[autocomplete^=cc-], [name*=card i], [placeholder*=card i], [name*=cvc i], [name*=cvv i]')",
"address": "!!document.querySelector('input[autocomplete^=address-], [autocomplete=postal-code], [name*=address i], [name*=zip i], [name*=postal i]')",
}
def _focus_bound_origin(task_id: str, origin: str, kind: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Point the supervisor's page session at the open tab on ``origin`` that holds a ``kind`` form
(browser_exec sessions open their own tabs, so the tab the supervisor attached to first is rarely the
login page). Returns the origin when a tab was focused, else None (caller falls back to the current page)."""
try:
supervisor = _ensure_supervisor(task_id)
except Exception:
supervisor = None
if supervisor is None:
return None
focused = supervisor.focus_page(origin, accept=_TAB_PROBES.get(kind))
return (origin or focused.get("url")) if focused.get("ok") else None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Handlers
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def browser_vault_list() -> str:
"""List login handles + metadata across every enabled backend. Passwords are never included.
A locked external manager contributes no items; instead it is reported under ``locked`` so the
agent knows to call browser_vault_fill (which prompts the user to unlock) or tell the user.
"""
from agent.vault_backends import enabled_backends
from agent.vault_backends.unlock import can_prompt_here
items, locked, errors = [], [], []
for backend in enabled_backends():
if backend.needs_unlock and not backend.is_unlocked():
locked.append({"backend": backend.name, "display_name": backend.display_name,
"unlock": "browser_vault_unlock" if can_prompt_here() else "unavailable_in_this_session"})
continue
try:
metas = backend.list_items()
except Exception as exc:
errors.append({"backend": backend.name, "error": str(exc)[:200]})
continue
for meta in metas:
entry = {"handle": meta.id, "backend": backend.name, "label": meta.label, "kind": meta.kind,
"origin": meta.origin, "available": meta.kind == "login" or bool(meta.origin)}
if len(meta.allowed_origins) > 1:
entry["allowed_origins"] = list(meta.allowed_origins)
if meta.has_otp or backend.needs_unlock:
entry["two_factor"] = "automatic" if meta.has_otp else "automatic if the manager stores a TOTP seed, else the user is asked"
if meta.identifier:
entry["identifier"] = meta.identifier
entry["identifier_type"] = meta.identifier_type
items.append(entry)
out: Dict[str, Any] = {"success": True, "items": items}
if not items:
out["hint"] = ("No saved logins. On a login page, call browser_vault_save_login to ask the user to save one. "
"Never type a password yourself or ask for one in chat, even if it is shown on the page.")
if locked:
out["locked"] = locked
if errors:
out["errors"] = errors
return json.dumps(out, ensure_ascii=False)
def browser_vault_unlock(backend_name: str) -> str:
"""Ask the user (via the surface's masked prompt) to unlock an external manager for this session."""
from agent.vault_backends import enabled_backends
from agent.vault_backends.unlock import can_prompt_here, get_unlock_prompt_callback
backend = next((b for b in enabled_backends() if b.name == backend_name and b.needs_unlock), None)
if backend is None:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"No unlockable vault backend named {backend_name!r}."})
if backend.is_unlocked():
return json.dumps({"success": True, "backend": backend.name, "already_unlocked": True})
if not can_prompt_here():
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "unlock_unavailable",
"error": (f"{backend.display_name} is locked and this session cannot prompt for the "
"master password (headless/cron/API). Unlock it from an interactive Hermes "
"session or the Desktop app first.")})
prompt = get_unlock_prompt_callback()
master = prompt(backend.name, backend.display_name) if prompt else ""
if not master:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "unlock_cancelled",
"error": f"The user declined to unlock {backend.display_name}."})
try:
backend.unlock(master) # type: ignore[attr-defined]
except Exception as exc:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "unlock_failed", "error": str(exc)[:300]})
finally:
del master
return json.dumps({"success": True, "backend": backend.name})
def browser_vault_save_login(label: str = "", task_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""Ask the user (masked prompt on their surface) for the login of the CURRENT page, store it in the local
vault bound to that origin, and fill the password at once. The values never enter the conversation."""
from agent.vault_backends.unlock import can_prompt_here, get_save_login_prompt_callback
from agent.vault_store import get_vault_store
effective_task_id = task_id or "default"
# The supervisor's default page session is whatever tab it attached to first (on Browser Use that is
# the daemon's blank tab); the login form lives in the tab with a password field, so focus that one.
_focus_bound_origin(effective_task_id, "", "login")
origin = _current_page_origin(effective_task_id)
if not origin:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "Open the site's login page first; the login is saved for that page's origin."})
prompt = get_save_login_prompt_callback()
if prompt is None or not can_prompt_here():
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "prompt_unavailable",
"error": (f"This session cannot ask the user for a login (headless/cron/API). Tell them to run "
f"`hermes vault add` or use Desktop → Settings → Passwords & Logins for {origin}.")})
host = origin.split("://", 1)[-1]
site = label.strip() or host
answer = prompt(origin, host) # the prompt names the site by host: the user recognises URLs, not agent labels
if not answer or not answer.get("password") or not answer.get("identifier"):
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "save_declined",
"error": "The user chose not to save a login for this site. Do not ask again this turn."})
identifier = str(answer["identifier"]).strip()
id_type = "email" if "@" in identifier else ("phone" if identifier.lstrip("+").isdigit() else "username")
try:
meta = get_vault_store().add_item("login", site, {"identifier_type": id_type, "identifier": identifier,
"password": str(answer["password"])}, origin=origin)
except Exception as exc:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "save_failed", "error": str(exc)[:200]})
finally:
answer.clear()
filled = json.loads(browser_vault_fill(meta.id, task_id=effective_task_id))
return json.dumps({"success": True, "handle": meta.id, "origin": origin, "identifier": identifier,
"identifier_type": id_type, "fill": filled,
"next": "Type the identifier into the username field if the form has one, then submit."},
ensure_ascii=False)
_TAB_PROBES["otp"] = ("!!document.querySelector('input[autocomplete=one-time-code], input[name*=otp i], input[name*=code i], "
"input[id*=otp i], input[id*=code i], input[name*=totp i], input[aria-label*=code i]')")
def browser_vault_enter_code(handle: str = "", task_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""Second factor: fill the one-time code the CURRENT page asks for. If the saved login (``handle``) has an
authenticator seed, the code is minted server-side and nobody is asked; otherwise the user is prompted on
their surface for the code their phone/email/app shows. The code goes into the page over the supervisor
socket and never enters the conversation."""
from agent.redact import register_vault_redaction_value
from agent.vault_backends import backend_for_handle
from agent.vault_backends.unlock import can_prompt_here, get_code_prompt_callback
from agent.vault_login_classifier import LoginControl, build_fill_js, build_inspection_js, build_otp_fills, classify_otp_controls
effective_task_id = task_id or "default"
_focus_bound_origin(effective_task_id, "", "otp")
origin = _current_page_origin(effective_task_id)
if not origin:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "No page with a code field is open."})
site = origin.split("://", 1)[-1]
nonce = secrets.token_hex(8)
inspect = _eval_js(effective_task_id, build_inspection_js(nonce))
raw_controls = _parse_json_result(inspect.get("result")) if inspect.get("success") else None
if isinstance(raw_controls, str):
raw_controls = _parse_json_result(raw_controls)
otp_controls = classify_otp_controls([LoginControl.from_dict(r) for r in (raw_controls or []) if isinstance(r, dict)])
if not otp_controls:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "no_code_field",
"error": ("No one-time-code field on the current page. If the site wants a passkey, hardware key or "
"an approval tap in an app, tell the user to complete it on their device and wait for the page to move on.")})
code: Optional[str] = None
source = "user"
backend = backend_for_handle(handle) if handle else None
if backend is not None:
try:
code = backend.resolve_otp(handle)
except Exception:
code = None
if code:
source = backend.name
if not code:
prompt = get_code_prompt_callback()
if prompt is None or not can_prompt_here():
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "prompt_unavailable",
"error": (f"{site} asks for a one-time code and this session cannot ask the user (headless/cron/API). "
"Save an authenticator key for this login so codes can be generated automatically.")})
code = (prompt(site, "") or "").strip().replace(" ", "").replace("-", "")
if not code:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "code_declined",
"error": "The user did not enter a code. Do not ask again this turn."})
register_vault_redaction_value(code)
fills = build_otp_fills(otp_controls, code)
result = _eval_js_secret(effective_task_id, build_fill_js(fills, expected_origin=origin, nonce=nonce))
del code
if not result.get("success"):
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": str(result.get("error") or "fill failed")[:200]})
parsed = _parse_json_result(result.get("result"))
if isinstance(parsed, str):
parsed = _parse_json_result(parsed)
if isinstance(parsed, dict) and parsed.get("refused") == "origin_changed":
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "origin_changed", "error": "The page navigated before the code could be entered. Nothing was written."})
filled = int(parsed.get("filled", 0)) if isinstance(parsed, dict) else 0
return json.dumps({"success": bool(filled), "filled_fields": filled, "origin": origin, "source": source,
"next": "Submit the form (many sites auto-submit when the last digit lands)."})
def browser_vault_fill(handle: str, task_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
"""Fill the current page's password field from a vault handle.
Password-only: the identifier is agent-visible metadata (see
browser_vault_list) and is typed by the agent via normal input tools.
The password is resolved server-side and injected via in-page JS over
the supervisor CDP WebSocket; the result reports only counts/metadata.
"""
from agent.redact import register_vault_redaction_value
from agent.vault_login_classifier import (
ClassifiedLoginControl,
LoginControl,
build_fill_js,
build_inspection_js,
classify_checkout_control,
classify_login_control,
select_checkout_fills,
select_password_fill,
)
from agent.vault_backends import UnlockRequired, backend_for_handle
from agent.vault_store import ADDRESS_FIELDS, PAYMENT_FIELDS, scrub_secret_from_text
effective_task_id = task_id or "default"
backend = backend_for_handle(handle)
if backend is not None and backend.needs_unlock and not backend.is_unlocked():
unlocked = json.loads(browser_vault_unlock(backend.name))
if not unlocked.get("success"):
return json.dumps(unlocked)
try:
meta = backend.get_meta(handle) if backend is not None else None
except UnlockRequired:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "unlock_required",
"error": f"{backend.display_name} locked again; call browser_vault_unlock."})
if meta is None:
return json.dumps(
{
"success": False,
"error": (
f"No vault item with handle {handle!r}. Use browser_vault_list. "
"To save a credential: run `hermes vault add` in a terminal, or "
"in the desktop app open Settings → Credential Vault."
),
}
)
if meta.kind != "login" and not meta.origin:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "no_origin",
"error": f"Vault item {handle!r} has no bound origin; {meta.kind} items are filled only on the site they were saved for."})
if meta.kind == "payment" and not _confirm_payment_fill(meta.label, str(meta.origin)):
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "payment_declined",
"error": "The user did not confirm filling this payment card. Do not retry; ask them instead."})
# ── Origin binding pre-check (cheap early exit; the authoritative check
# runs synchronously inside the fill script itself) ──────────────────────
# Manager items can bind several websites (e.g. amazon.co.uk + www.amazon.co.uk);
# every saved origin is a valid fill target. Matching stays exact-origin —
# nothing wildcard/parent-domain is ever inferred.
allowed = list(meta.allowed_origins) or ([str(meta.origin)] if meta.origin else [])
page_origin = None
for candidate in allowed:
page_origin = _focus_bound_origin(effective_task_id, candidate, meta.kind)
if page_origin:
break
page_origin = page_origin or _current_page_origin(effective_task_id)
if not page_origin:
return json.dumps(
{"success": False, "error": "Could not determine the current page origin. Navigate to the login page first."}
)
if page_origin not in allowed:
return json.dumps(
{
"success": False,
"error_type": "origin_mismatch",
"error": (
f"Refused: current page origin ({page_origin}) does not match "
f"the vault item's bound origin(s) ({', '.join(allowed)}). Vault fills "
"only run on the exact origin(s) the credential was saved for."
),
}
)
# ── Inspect + classify page controls ────────────────────────────────────
nonce = secrets.token_hex(8) # binds this fill to THIS inspection's stamps
inspect = _eval_js(effective_task_id, build_inspection_js(nonce))
if not inspect.get("success"):
return json.dumps(
{"success": False, "error": f"Could not inspect page inputs: {inspect.get('error', 'eval failed')}"}
)
raw_controls = _parse_json_result(inspect.get("result"))
if isinstance(raw_controls, str):
raw_controls = _parse_json_result(raw_controls)
if not isinstance(raw_controls, list):
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": "Page input inspection returned no usable controls."})
classify = classify_login_control if meta.kind == "login" else classify_checkout_control
classified: list[ClassifiedLoginControl] = []
for raw in raw_controls:
if not isinstance(raw, dict):
continue
result = classify(LoginControl.from_dict(raw))
if result is not None:
classified.append(result)
if not classified:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error": f"No {meta.kind} form fields were found on the current page."})
# ── Resolve secret and fill (secret never enters any logged string) ─────
try:
if meta.kind == "login":
secret = {"password": backend.resolve_password(handle)}
fills = select_password_fill(classified, secret["password"])
else:
secret = backend.resolve_secret(handle)
fills = select_checkout_fills(classified, secret, PAYMENT_FIELDS if meta.kind == "payment" else ADDRESS_FIELDS)
except UnlockRequired:
return json.dumps({"success": False, "error_type": "unlock_required",
"error": f"{backend.display_name} locked again; call browser_vault_unlock."})
if not fills:
return json.dumps(
{"success": False, "error": f"No fillable {meta.kind} field matched the saved item on this page."}
)
# Register the secret bytes with the model-egress redaction boundary
# BEFORE they touch the page: any later browser_* result (including
# browser_cdp Runtime.evaluate reads) that echoes them is scrubbed.
# Address values are not secrets but the card fields are: register every payment value.
for value in (secret.values() if meta.kind == "payment" else [secret.get("password", "")]):
register_vault_redaction_value(value)
try:
fill_result = _eval_js_secret(
effective_task_id, build_fill_js(fills, expected_origin=page_origin, nonce=nonce)
)
except Exception as exc:
# Strip any secret material from exception text before surfacing.
return json.dumps(
{"success": False, "error": scrub_secret_from_text(str(exc), secret)}
)
if not fill_result.get("success"):
err = scrub_secret_from_text(str(fill_result.get("error") or "fill failed"), secret)
out = {"success": False, "error": err}
if fill_result.get("error_type"):
out["error_type"] = fill_result["error_type"]
return json.dumps(out)
parsed = _parse_json_result(fill_result.get("result"))
if isinstance(parsed, str):
parsed = _parse_json_result(parsed)
if isinstance(parsed, dict) and parsed.get("refused") == "origin_changed":
return json.dumps(
{
"success": False,
"error_type": "origin_changed",
"error": (
"Refused: the page navigated away from the bound origin "
f"({page_origin}) before the fill could run "
f"(now on {parsed.get('found') or 'unknown'}). "
"Nothing was written."
),
}
)
filled = parsed.get("filled", 0) if isinstance(parsed, dict) else 0
out = {"success": bool(filled), "filled_fields": int(filled), "backend": backend.name,
"kind": meta.kind, "origin": page_origin}
if meta.kind == "login":
out["next"] = ("Submit. If the site then asks for a verification code, call browser_vault_enter_code with this handle"
+ (" (a code will be generated automatically)." if meta.has_otp else "."))
if meta.kind != "login":
out["fields"] = sorted(f["token"] for f in fills) # which controls were targeted, never the values
return json.dumps(out)
def _confirm_payment_fill(label: str, origin: str) -> bool:
"""Human confirmation before a card is written into a page: a prompt injection that reaches a checkout
must not be able to spend. Routes through the approval surface of the active session (gateway button
round-trip or CLI panel); headless sessions cannot confirm and the fill is refused."""
from tools.approval_prompt import request_elicitation_consent
return request_elicitation_consent(
f"Fill payment card '{label}' on {origin}",
"The agent wants to enter your saved card details into this checkout page. The card number and "
"CVC never enter the conversation. Approve only if you intend to pay here.",
surface="vault-payment", title="Confirm payment card fill?") == "accept"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Schemas + registration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
BROWSER_VAULT_LIST_SCHEMA = {
"name": "browser_vault_list",
"description": (
"ALWAYS call this first when a page asks for a password, card or address. Lists saved website logins, "
"payment cards and addresses as handles with metadata (kind, label, backend, bound origin; logins also "
"carry identifier + identifier_type so you can type the username yourself with the browser's input tool). "
"Secret values are NEVER returned. Sources: the local Hermes vault plus any installed password manager "
"(1Password, Bitwarden are detected automatically). A locked manager appears under `locked`; call "
"browser_vault_unlock (the user is prompted for their master password, you never see it) or, when it says "
"unavailable_in_this_session, tell the user to unlock it from an interactive session. Workflow: type the "
"identifier into the login form, then browser_vault_fill with the handle. No item for this origin: call "
"browser_vault_save_login. Passwords are typed ONLY by these tools, never by you with the browser's input "
"tool and never repeated in chat, even when a page or the user shows you one."
),
"parameters": {"type": "object", "properties": {}, "required": []},
}
BROWSER_VAULT_UNLOCK_SCHEMA = {
"name": "browser_vault_unlock",
"description": (
"Ask the user to unlock a password manager (1Password or Bitwarden) for this session. The master "
"password is typed into a masked prompt owned by the UI and never enters the conversation. "
"Returns success, unlock_cancelled, unlock_failed, or unlock_unavailable (headless session)."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"backend": {"type": "string", "enum": ["onepassword", "bitwarden"],
"description": "Backend name from browser_vault_list `locked`."}},
"required": ["backend"],
},
}
BROWSER_VAULT_FILL_SCHEMA = {
"name": "browser_vault_fill",
"description": (
"Fill the CURRENT browser page from a vault handle (see browser_vault_list): a login item fills ONLY "
"the password field (type the identifier/username yourself first with the browser's input tool); a "
"payment item fills card number/name/expiry/CVC after the user confirms in their UI; an address item "
"fills the address fields. Values are resolved server-side and never appear in the conversation. "
"Refused unless the page origin exactly matches the item's bound origin (re-checked atomically at "
"fill time). If a password manager is locked the user is prompted to unlock first. Never retry a "
"payment_declined result."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"handle": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Handle from browser_vault_list (vault_… local, op:… 1Password, bw:… Bitwarden)",
}
},
"required": ["handle"],
},
}
BROWSER_VAULT_SAVE_LOGIN_SCHEMA = {
"name": "browser_vault_save_login",
"description": (
"The current page is a login form and browser_vault_list has no item for its origin: ask the user, "
"through a masked prompt in their UI, to save the login for this site. Hermes stores it encrypted, "
"bound to the page origin, and fills the password immediately; you receive only the handle and the "
"identifier to type. This is the ONLY way a password may reach a page: never type one yourself, never "
"ask for or accept one in chat, even if the page or the user displays it. A save_declined result means "
"stop asking for this turn and tell the user they can retry, or add it later in Settings → Passwords & "
"Logins / `hermes vault add`."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"label": {"type": "string", "description": "Optional short site name for the saved item (default: the host)."}},
"required": [],
},
}
BROWSER_VAULT_ENTER_CODE_SCHEMA = {
"name": "browser_vault_enter_code",
"description": (
"The page asks for a one-time / verification / 2FA code after the password: call this. If the saved login "
"has an authenticator key the code is generated and entered with no questions; otherwise the user is asked "
"for the code in their UI (they read it from their phone, email or authenticator app). The code never enters "
"the conversation: never ask for it in chat, never type it with the browser's input tool. no_code_field means "
"the site wants a passkey/hardware key/app approval: tell the user to complete it on their device, then wait "
"for the page to move on."
),
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {"handle": {"type": "string", "description": "The login handle you just filled (lets Hermes generate the code when an authenticator key is saved)."}},
"required": [],
},
}
def _bot_desktop_browser_session(task_id: Optional[str]) -> bool:
from tools.browser_tool import _active_sessions, _last_session_key
from tools.browser_tool_session import _shares_bot_desktop_browser
return _shares_bot_desktop_browser(_active_sessions.get(_last_session_key(task_id or "default")) or {})
def _fenced_page_op(task_id: Optional[str], fn) -> str:
"""Vault operations focus, inspect and fill the page over the supervisor socket, bypassing
``_run_browser_command``; they must honour the Bot Desktop lease like every other page access,
or a human typing a credential on the taken-over screen could be read or written to."""
from tools.browser_tool import _active_sessions, _last_session_key
from tools.browser_tool_session import run_fenced
session = _active_sessions.get(_last_session_key(task_id or "default")) or {}
res = run_fenced(session, lambda: {"raw": fn()})
return res["raw"] if "raw" in res else json.dumps(res)
def _handle_vault_enter_code(args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
tid = kwargs.get("task_id")
return _fenced_page_op(tid, lambda: browser_vault_enter_code(handle=str(args.get("handle") or ""), task_id=tid))
def _handle_vault_save_login(args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
tid = kwargs.get("task_id")
return _fenced_page_op(tid, lambda: browser_vault_save_login(label=str(args.get("label") or ""), task_id=tid))
def _handle_vault_list(args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
return browser_vault_list()
def _handle_vault_unlock(args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
return browser_vault_unlock(str(args.get("backend") or ""))
def _handle_vault_fill(args: Dict[str, Any], **kwargs) -> str:
tid = kwargs.get("task_id")
return _fenced_page_op(tid, lambda: browser_vault_fill(handle=str(args.get("handle") or ""), task_id=tid))
from tools.registry import no_cache_check_fn, registry # noqa: E402
_check_vault_available = no_cache_check_fn(_check_vault_available)
registry.register(
name="browser_vault_list",
toolset="browser",
schema=BROWSER_VAULT_LIST_SCHEMA,
handler=_handle_vault_list,
check_fn=_check_vault_available,
emoji="🔐",
)
registry.register(
name="browser_vault_unlock",
toolset="browser",
schema=BROWSER_VAULT_UNLOCK_SCHEMA,
handler=_handle_vault_unlock,
check_fn=_check_vault_available,
emoji="🔐",
)
registry.register(
name="browser_vault_save_login",
toolset="browser",
schema=BROWSER_VAULT_SAVE_LOGIN_SCHEMA,
handler=_handle_vault_save_login,
check_fn=_check_vault_available,
emoji="🔐",
)
registry.register(
name="browser_vault_enter_code",
toolset="browser",
schema=BROWSER_VAULT_ENTER_CODE_SCHEMA,
handler=_handle_vault_enter_code,
check_fn=_check_vault_available,
emoji="🔐",
)
registry.register(
name="browser_vault_fill",
toolset="browser",
schema=BROWSER_VAULT_FILL_SCHEMA,
handler=_handle_vault_fill,
check_fn=_check_vault_available,
emoji="🔐",
)