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hermes-agent/tests/hermes_cli/test_context_policy.py
teknium1 d09dacf66a test: purge low-value tests, lane py10 (412 removed)
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385 lines
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Python

"""Context-policy decision-table tests (Rollout 3).
Per the design's verification plan: synthetic per-layer profiles ->
relationships, never exact numbers. Real-model spot checks pin the
estimator to constants measured on real GGUFs (those ARE relationships —
constants with tolerance bands, not change-detecting catalog snapshots).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from hermes_cli.local_runtime.context_policy import (
FLOOR,
SPEED_FLOOR_TOK_S,
WindowDecision,
growth_decision,
initial_window,
ladder,
launch_args,
spill_overrides,
ub_logits_bytes,
)
from hermes_cli.local_runtime.estimator import (
HardwareBudget,
LayerKind,
ModelProfile,
PhysicsRefusal,
ctx_bytes,
physics_check,
)
GIB = 1 << 30
KIB = 1024
# ── synthetic profiles (per-layer tuples, per the verification plan) ──
def dense(name="dense-32b", layers=64, per_token_f16=4096, weights_gib=20,
native=128 * 1024) -> ModelProfile:
return ModelProfile(
name=name, weights_bytes=weights_gib * GIB, embd_table_bytes=0,
n_ctx_train=native,
layers=[(LayerKind.FULL, per_token_f16)] * layers)
def hybrid(name="hybrid-30b", full_layers=16, recurrent_layers=48,
per_token_f16=4096, weights_gib=22, native=1024 * 1024) -> ModelProfile:
layers = ([(LayerKind.FULL, per_token_f16)] * full_layers
+ [(LayerKind.RECURRENT, 0)] * recurrent_layers)
return ModelProfile(name=name, weights_bytes=weights_gib * GIB,
embd_table_bytes=0, n_ctx_train=native, layers=layers)
def moe(name="moe-30b", layers=48, per_token_f16=3072, weights_gib=17,
native=256 * 1024) -> ModelProfile:
return ModelProfile(name=name, weights_bytes=weights_gib * GIB,
embd_table_bytes=0, n_ctx_train=native,
layers=[(LayerKind.FULL, per_token_f16)] * layers,
moe=True)
def card(vram_gib, ram_gib=64, uma=False) -> HardwareBudget:
return HardwareBudget(usable_vram_bytes=int(vram_gib * GIB),
total_device_bytes=int(vram_gib * GIB),
ram_available_bytes=int(ram_gib * GIB), uma=uma)
# ── estimator invariants ─────────────────────────────────────
def test_full_attention_linear_in_window():
p = dense()
b32, b64, b128 = (ctx_bytes(p, w * KIB) for w in (32, 64, 128))
assert abs(b64 / b32 - 2) < 0.01
assert abs(b128 / b64 - 2) < 0.01
def test_recurrent_state_constant_in_window():
p = hybrid()
full_share_32 = ctx_bytes(p, 32 * KIB)
full_share_1m = ctx_bytes(p, 1024 * KIB)
# Grows only through the 16 full-attn layers — the recurrent share is
# identical, so the ratio tracks the full-attn ratio exactly.
full_only = ModelProfile(name="x", weights_bytes=0, embd_table_bytes=0,
n_ctx_train=p.n_ctx_train,
layers=[(LayerKind.FULL, 4096)] * 16)
expected_delta = ctx_bytes(full_only, 1024 * KIB) - ctx_bytes(full_only, 32 * KIB)
assert abs((full_share_1m - full_share_32) - expected_delta) <= 1
def test_swa_layers_capped_at_window():
p = ModelProfile(
name="swa", weights_bytes=0, embd_table_bytes=0, n_ctx_train=128 * KIB,
layers=[(LayerKind.SWA, 4096)] * 5 + [(LayerKind.FULL, 4096)] * 1,
swa_window=1024)
small, big = ctx_bytes(p, 4 * KIB), ctx_bytes(p, 32 * KIB)
# Full layer grew 8x; the 5 SWA layers stayed capped at 1024 — total
# growth must land well under the all-full 8x (here ~4.1x).
assert big / small < 0.6 * 8
def test_non_fa_fallback_doubles_ctx_cost():
p = dense()
assert ctx_bytes(p, FLOOR, flash_attention=False) == pytest.approx(
ctx_bytes(p, FLOOR, flash_attention=True) * 64 / 34, rel=0.001)
# ── measured-constant spot checks (real models, tolerance bands) ──
# ── physics check ────────────────────────────────────────────
def test_physics_refusal_only_past_vram_plus_ram():
p = dense(weights_gib=60)
ok = physics_check(p, card(24, ram_gib=64), FLOOR)
assert ok is None # 60 GiB weights fit in 24+64
refused = physics_check(p, card(24, ram_gib=16), FLOOR)
assert isinstance(refused, PhysicsRefusal)
def test_physics_check_prices_at_floor_not_native():
"""A 1M-native hybrid must not be refused for its native window —
the check prices the floor only."""
p = hybrid(weights_gib=22)
assert physics_check(p, card(24, ram_gib=8), FLOOR) is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize("uma", [False, True])
def test_initial_window_accounts_for_overhead_in_every_verdict(uma):
from dataclasses import replace
profile = hybrid(weights_gib=8, native=FLOOR)
base = profile.weights_bytes + ctx_bytes(profile, FLOOR)
overhead = 2 * GIB
budget = HardwareBudget(base + GIB, base + GIB, 0 if uma else 4 * GIB, uma)
decision = initial_window(profile, budget, overhead_bytes=overhead)
if uma:
assert isinstance(decision, PhysicsRefusal)
assert decision.needed_bytes == base + overhead
else:
assert isinstance(decision, WindowDecision)
assert decision.spill_bytes == GIB
exact = replace(budget, usable_vram_bytes=base + overhead, ram_available_bytes=0)
assert not initial_window(profile, exact, overhead_bytes=overhead).spilled
short = replace(exact, usable_vram_bytes=exact.usable_vram_bytes - 1)
assert isinstance(initial_window(profile, short, overhead_bytes=overhead), PhysicsRefusal)
# A cheap-KV model may grow on the spill path, but only into memory that exists.
growing = hybrid(weights_gib=20, full_layers=4, recurrent_layers=0,
per_token_f16=1024, native=1024 * KIB)
floor_need = growing.weights_bytes + ctx_bytes(growing, FLOOR) + overhead
limited = HardwareBudget(8 * GIB, 8 * GIB, floor_need - 8 * GIB)
decision = initial_window(growing, limited, overhead_bytes=overhead)
assert isinstance(decision, WindowDecision)
assert decision.window == FLOOR
assert decision.spill_bytes == limited.ram_available_bytes
# ── ladder + initial window ──────────────────────────────────
def test_ladder_shape():
rungs = ladder(262144)
assert rungs[0] == FLOOR
assert rungs[-1] == 262144
assert all(a < b for a, b in zip(rungs, rungs[1:]))
# geometric-ish: each step grows, none more than 2x
assert all(b / a <= 2.0 for a, b in zip(rungs, rungs[1:]))
def test_initial_window_never_below_floor_and_never_above_native():
for profile in (dense(), hybrid(), moe(), dense(native=32 * KIB)):
for vram in (8, 16, 24, 32):
d = initial_window(profile, card(vram))
if isinstance(d, WindowDecision):
assert d.window >= min(FLOOR, profile.n_ctx_train)
assert d.window <= profile.n_ctx_train
def test_initial_window_monotone_in_vram():
p = dense()
windows = []
for vram in (8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48):
d = initial_window(p, card(vram))
assert isinstance(d, WindowDecision)
windows.append(d.window)
assert all(a <= b for a, b in zip(windows, windows[1:]))
def test_flat_curve_reaches_native_where_dense_does_not():
"""Design invariant: equal-size hybrid rides to native spill-free where
the dense model cannot. Hybrid KV priced at the B3 class (~3.2 KiB/tok
total: per-layer f16 384 B x 16 layers)."""
h = hybrid(weights_gib=18, native=1024 * KIB, per_token_f16=384)
d = dense(weights_gib=18, per_token_f16=8192, native=1024 * KIB)
vram = card(24)
dh = initial_window(h, vram)
dd = initial_window(d, vram)
assert isinstance(dh, WindowDecision) and isinstance(dd, WindowDecision)
assert dh.window == 1024 * KIB and not dh.spilled
assert dd.window < 1024 * KIB
def test_dense_on_small_card_holds_floor_and_spills():
"""The deliberate price of the guarantee (design table: dense 32B on
24 GB starts at the floor with a few GiB spilled)."""
d = initial_window(dense(weights_gib=20), card(12))
assert isinstance(d, WindowDecision)
assert d.window == FLOOR
assert d.spilled
def test_uma_budget_caps_the_window_through_physics():
"""Unified memory needs no special context rule: the budget already
encodes the constraint (usable = RAM minus headroom, ram_available=0),
so the ladder stops where weights + KV genuinely stop fitting."""
p = hybrid(weights_gib=8, native=1024 * KIB)
unified = card(38.4, ram_gib=0, uma=True) # 48 GiB machine, 20% headroom
d = initial_window(p, unified)
assert isinstance(d, WindowDecision)
assert not d.spilled, "UMA budget must produce a resident decision"
need = 8 * GIB + ctx_bytes(p, d.window)
assert need <= unified.usable_vram_bytes
# ── growth ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _grow(profile, budget, **kw):
defaults = dict(current_window=FLOOR, session_tokens=int(FLOOR * 0.9),
measured_decode_tok_s=40.0, server_idle=True)
defaults.update(kw)
return growth_decision(profile, budget, **defaults)
def test_growth_holds_below_occupancy():
d = _grow(dense(), card(24), session_tokens=int(FLOOR * 0.5))
assert d.action == "hold"
def test_growth_requires_idle_server():
d = _grow(dense(), card(24), server_idle=False)
assert d.action == "hold"
assert "idle" in d.reason
def test_growth_steps_one_rung_and_is_monotone():
p = dense(native=262144)
d = _grow(p, card(32))
assert d.action == "grow"
assert d.next_window > FLOOR
rungs = ladder(262144)
assert d.next_window == rungs[rungs.index(FLOOR) + 1]
def test_growth_stops_at_native():
p = dense(native=128 * KIB)
d = _grow(p, card(48), current_window=128 * KIB,
session_tokens=int(128 * KIB * 0.9))
assert d.action == "compress-default"
def test_speed_floor_flips_default_to_compression():
d = _grow(dense(), card(24), measured_decode_tok_s=SPEED_FLOOR_TOK_S - 2)
assert d.action == "compress-default"
def test_growth_refits_against_live_budget():
"""V3C: a rung that no longer fits (external pressure ate the memory)
is not granted."""
p = dense(weights_gib=20)
starved = card(2, ram_gib=1)
d = _grow(p, starved)
assert d.action == "compress-default"
assert "physics" in d.reason
# ── spill placement + launch args ────────────────────────────
def test_spill_overrides_prefer_expert_and_recurrent_ffn():
assert "exps" in " ".join(spill_overrides(moe()))
assert "ffn" in " ".join(spill_overrides(hybrid()))
assert spill_overrides(dense()) == []
def test_launch_args_contract():
p = moe()
spilled = WindowDecision(window=FLOOR, spill_bytes=4 * GIB, kv_on_gpu=True)
resident = WindowDecision(window=131072, spill_bytes=0, kv_on_gpu=True)
a = launch_args(p, spilled, mtp_capable=True)
assert a[:2] == ["-c", str(FLOOR)] # explicit window, always
assert "q8_0" in a # q8 KV under flash attn
assert "-ot" in a # spill placement
assert "--spec-type" in a # MTP on spilled
# MTP is not gated on spill: resident decode measured +16% at depth 2.
b = launch_args(p, resident, mtp_capable=True, mtp_draft_depth=2)
assert "-ot" not in b, "placement is spill-only"
assert "--spec-type" in b, "MTP must run on resident configs too"
assert b[b.index("--spec-draft-n-max") + 1] == "2"
assert "--backend-sampling" in b
assert "--spec-draft-backend-sampling" in b
# Stacking MTP with the large microbatch is a FIT question, decided
# by the caller (presets' posture ladder) and passed as mtp_prefill.
# Default (no headroom proven): decode posture, small ubatch — the
# stacked logits buffers once packed a 32 GiB card 3.9 GiB past a
# fit that ignored them.
assert "-ub" not in b, "default MTP posture stays at the small ubatch"
# Headroom proven: the stacked posture carries the large microbatch
# (measured best on both axes where it fits: 93.3 vs 89.5 tok/s
# decode on Qwen3.8 Q4). ub_logits_bytes must price the same choice.
s = launch_args(p, resident, mtp_capable=True, mtp_draft_depth=2,
mtp_prefill=True)
assert "-ub" in s and s[s.index("-ub") + 1] == "2048"
assert "--spec-type" in s
v = 248320
assert ub_logits_bytes(v, mtp_capable=True) == 512 * v * 4 * 2
assert ub_logits_bytes(v, mtp_capable=True, mtp_prefill=True) == int(2048 * v * 4 * 1.5)
c = launch_args(p, resident, mtp_capable=False)
assert "-ub" in c and c[c.index("-ub") + 1] == "2048" # prefill hint
assert "--spec-type" not in c
d = launch_args(p, spilled, flash_attention=False, mtp_capable=False)
assert "q8_0" not in d # f16 on non-FA fallback
def test_launch_args_uma_never_pins_tensors():
"""On unified memory, -ot pinning is off even for spilled decisions:
"CPU" and "GPU" are the same silicon, and forcing FFN weights down
the host compute path measures far slower than letting the
allocator place everything. The discrete ~1.75x -ot win does not
transfer. Everything else about the launch shape is identical to
discrete."""
p = moe()
spilled = WindowDecision(window=FLOOR, spill_bytes=4 * GIB, kv_on_gpu=True)
u = launch_args(p, spilled, mtp_capable=False, uma=True)
assert "-ot" not in u, "UMA must never pin tensors to the host path"
assert u[:2] == ["-c", str(FLOOR)] # window contract unchanged
assert "q8_0" in u # KV policy unchanged
# Same call on discrete keeps the pinning — the flag is the ONLY delta.
disc = launch_args(p, spilled, mtp_capable=False, uma=False)
assert "-ot" in disc
assert [x for x in disc if x != "-ot" and not x.startswith("blk")] == \
[x for x in u if x != "-ot" and not x.startswith("blk")]
def test_ub_logits_bytes_prices_the_flag_choice():
"""The logits-buffer price must match the microbatch launch_args
chooses: 2048 x vocab x 4 for non-MTP, 512 x vocab x 4 x 2 for MTP
(draft context doubles it). 248320-vocab receipts: ~1.9 GiB at
ub2048, ~0.95 GiB under MTP."""
v = 248320
assert ub_logits_bytes(v, mtp_capable=False) == 2048 * v * 4
assert ub_logits_bytes(v, mtp_capable=True) == 512 * v * 4 * 2
assert ub_logits_bytes(0, mtp_capable=True) == 0 # unknown vocab: no charge
def test_kv_scale_prices_mtp_draft_context():
"""MTP profiles carry kv_scale > 1 (the draft context's KV share,
calibrated from measured server RSS); ctx_bytes must scale with it so
every consumer — launch fit, catalog rows, growth — prices what the
server actually allocates. Four-point calibration held within
+1.4 GiB conservative, never optimistic."""
import dataclasses
p = moe()
base = ctx_bytes(p, 131072)
scaled = ctx_bytes(dataclasses.replace(p, kv_scale=1.2), 131072)
assert scaled == int(base * 1.2)
# The safety direction: the estimate must never be BELOW measured.
# (Calibration receipts: predicted-measured was +233..+1400 MiB.)
assert scaled > base