Files
hermes-agent/hermes_cli/pty_session.py
finn763 406ed30aa7 fix(dashboard): a /chat tab's attach token is per tab, and one token maps to one PTY
Two tabs on the dashboard /chat collapsed into one session: ChatPage kept its ?attach= token in localStorage, which every tab on the origin shares, and the PTY registry maps one token to exactly one PTY — so the second tab closed the first one with 4409 and both showed one conversation/model.

The token now lives per tab in sessionStorage and is claimed with a Web Lock, so a second tab (including a Chrome "Duplicate tab", which clones sessionStorage) mints its own instead of sharing one; a reload finds its own token free again and still reattaches to the living PTY.

PtySessionRegistry.attach_or_spawn also spanned awaits, so two connections racing one token both forked a PTY: the token then mapped to whichever registered last while the other tab's live session fell out of the registry (never reaped, invisible to close_all), and a reattach landed on the other tab's terminal. The get-or-spawn decision is serialized now.

Issue #115304.
2026-09-20 12:51:30 -07:00

240 lines
9.6 KiB
Python

"""Keep-alive PTY sessions for dashboard terminals.
A PTY process outlives the WebSocket that created it: a single drain task always reads the PTY into
a bounded RingBuffer and forwards to the attached socket when present. Reconnecting with the same
opaque token replays the buffer and resumes live.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
import time
from typing import Callable, Dict, Optional, Tuple
WS_CLOSE_PROCESS_EXITED = 4410
WS_CLOSE_SUPERSEDED = 4409
TUI_FORCE_REDRAW = b"\x0c"
class RingBuffer:
"""Keeps only the most recent ``capacity`` bytes appended to it."""
def __init__(self, capacity: int) -> None:
self._cap = capacity
self._buf = bytearray()
self.truncated = False
def append(self, data: bytes) -> None:
self._buf.extend(data)
overflow = len(self._buf) - self._cap
if overflow > 0:
del self._buf[:overflow]
self.truncated = True
def snapshot(self) -> bytes:
return bytes(self._buf)
async def _close_ws(ws, code: int) -> None:
try:
if ws is not None:
await ws.close(code=code)
except Exception:
pass
class PtySession:
def __init__(self, key: str, bridge, *, buffer_cap: int, read_timeout: float) -> None:
self.key = key
self.bridge = bridge
self.buffer = RingBuffer(buffer_cap)
self.alive = True
self.attached = False
self.last_detached_at: Optional[float] = None
self._read_timeout = read_timeout
self._ws = None
self._attach_generation = 0
self._drain_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
self._write_lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def start(self) -> None:
self._drain_task = asyncio.create_task(self._drain())
async def _drain(self) -> None:
loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
while True:
chunk = await loop.run_in_executor(None, self.bridge.read, self._read_timeout)
if chunk is None: # EOF — the agent process exited
self.alive = False
await _close_ws(self._ws, WS_CLOSE_PROCESS_EXITED)
return
if not chunk: # idle tick
await asyncio.sleep(0)
continue
self.buffer.append(chunk)
ws = self._ws
try:
if ws is not None:
await ws.send_bytes(chunk)
except Exception:
# The viewer is gone; nothing else observes this failure (the handler's finally
# only runs once ws.receive() sees the disconnect). detach() is a no-op when a
# replacement socket attached during the send, so the new viewer keeps its session.
self.detach(ws)
async def write(self, ws, data: bytes) -> bool:
"""Serialize input and discard bytes from a superseded socket."""
async with self._write_lock:
if self._ws is not ws:
return True
generation = self._attach_generation
delivered = await self.bridge.write(data)
# A replacement socket can attach while the bridge write is
# suspended on backpressure. A late failure from the superseded
# socket must not poison the replacement's shared PTY session.
if (
not delivered
and self._ws is ws
and self._attach_generation == generation
):
self.alive = False
return delivered
async def attach(self, ws, *, force_redraw: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Attach a browser terminal and replay buffered PTY output.
The TUI renders differentially on an alternate screen, so a bounded ANSI tail is not a
self-contained frame; ``force_redraw`` asks the live TUI for one full redraw after replay.
"""
if self._ws is not ws:
await _close_ws(self._ws, WS_CLOSE_SUPERSEDED)
self._ws = ws
self._attach_generation += 1
self.attached = True
self.last_detached_at = None
if snap := self.buffer.snapshot():
try:
await ws.send_bytes(snap)
except Exception:
# Client dropped mid-replay; the caller never reaches its writer loop, so undo the
# attach here or reap_idle() can never reclaim this PTY (#110849).
self.detach(ws)
return False
if force_redraw:
return await self.write(ws, TUI_FORCE_REDRAW)
return True
def detach(self, ws) -> None:
# Only the currently-attached socket may mark the session detached: a superseded socket's
# handler also calls detach on its way out (after the new tab attached), and flipping
# ``attached`` then would make a session with a live viewer look idle and reapable.
if self._ws is not ws:
return
self._ws = None
self.attached = False
self.last_detached_at = time.monotonic()
async def close(self) -> None:
self.alive = False
if self._drain_task is not None:
self._drain_task.cancel()
try:
await self._drain_task
except (asyncio.CancelledError, Exception):
pass
try:
# bridge.close() joins the child — blocking; keep it off the event loop.
# See #53227.
await asyncio.to_thread(self.bridge.close)
except Exception:
pass
class RegistryFull(Exception):
"""Every keep-alive slot holds a PTY that some tab is still attached to."""
def __init__(self, message: str = "Too many chat terminals are open in other tabs; close one and try again.") -> None:
super().__init__(message)
async def run_reaper(registry: "PtySessionRegistry", *, interval: float = 60.0) -> None:
"""Periodically reap idle/dead keep-alive sessions. Cancelled on shutdown."""
while True:
await asyncio.sleep(interval)
try:
await registry.reap_idle()
except Exception:
pass
class PtySessionRegistry:
def __init__(self, *, ttl: float, max_sessions: int, buffer_cap: int, read_timeout: float) -> None:
self._ttl = ttl
self._max = max_sessions
self._buffer_cap = buffer_cap
self._read_timeout = read_timeout
self._sessions: Dict[str, PtySession] = {}
# The get-or-spawn decision spans awaits (reap_idle, the spawn thread,
# session.start), so two connections racing one attach token both saw
# "no session" and forked a PTY each: the token then mapped to whichever
# registered last while the other tab's live session fell out of the
# registry — never reaped, and a reattach landed on the wrong terminal
# (#115304). Serialize the decision so a token maps to one PTY.
# ponytail: one registry-wide lock, not per key — argv resolution is
# already serialized globally for the same reason, and a spawn only
# delays NEW chats. Per-key locks if spawn throughput ever matters.
self._attach_lock = asyncio.Lock()
async def attach_or_spawn(self, key: str, *, spawn: Callable[[], object]) -> Tuple[PtySession, bool]:
await self.reap_idle()
async with self._attach_lock:
existing = self._sessions.get(key)
if existing is not None and existing.alive:
return existing, False
if existing is not None: # dead remnant
await existing.close()
self._sessions.pop(key, None)
if len(self._sessions) >= self._max:
self._reap_one_idle_or_raise()
# PTY spawn does blocking fork/exec work — keep it off the event loop.
# See #53227.
bridge = await asyncio.to_thread(spawn)
session = PtySession(key, bridge, buffer_cap=self._buffer_cap, read_timeout=self._read_timeout)
await session.start()
self._sessions[key] = session
return session, True
def detach(self, key: str, ws) -> None:
s = self._sessions.get(key)
if s is not None:
s.detach(ws)
async def reap_idle(self, now: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
now = time.monotonic() if now is None else now
doomed = [
key for key, s in self._sessions.items()
if not s.alive or (not s.attached and s.last_detached_at is not None and (now - s.last_detached_at) > self._ttl)
]
for key in doomed:
# Reaps overlap (attach_or_spawn and the background reaper) and close()
# awaits, so a concurrent reap can have popped this key already — skip
# it instead of raising KeyError into the websocket handler.
session = self._sessions.pop(key, None)
if session is not None:
await session.close()
def _reap_one_idle_or_raise(self) -> None:
idle = [s for s in self._sessions.values() if not s.attached and s.last_detached_at is not None]
if not idle:
raise RegistryFull()
oldest = min(idle, key=lambda s: s.last_detached_at or 0.0)
self._sessions.pop(oldest.key, None)
asyncio.create_task(oldest.close())
async def close_all(self) -> None:
for key in list(self._sessions):
# Same overlap window as reap_idle: an in-flight reap may have popped
# a snapshot key while we awaited an earlier close().
session = self._sessions.pop(key, None)
if session is not None:
await session.close()