Files
hermes-agent/agent/subagent_lifecycle.py

417 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Public, plugin-safe lifecycle API for delegated Hermes subagents: immutable contracts, not ``AIAgent``
objects. Plugins obtain it via ``PluginContext.subagent_lifecycle``."""
from __future__ import annotations
import contextvars
import dataclasses
import enum
import hashlib
import hmac
import json
import math
import secrets
import threading
import time
import contextlib
import weakref
from contextlib import contextmanager
from concurrent.futures import Future, TimeoutError
from typing import Any, Callable, Mapping, Optional
from agent.interrupt_compat import request_hard_interrupt
PUBLIC_CONTRACT_VERSION = 1
_MAX_GOAL_CHARS = 16_000
_MAX_CONTEXT_CHARS = 32_000
_MAX_METADATA_BYTES = 8_192
_MAX_RESULT_CHARS = 32_000
_TERMINAL_RETENTION_SECONDS = 3_600
class SubagentLifecycleError(ValueError):
"""A request cannot be safely accepted by the public lifecycle API."""
class SubagentState(str, enum.Enum):
PENDING = "PENDING"
STARTING = "STARTING"
RUNNING = "RUNNING"
SUCCEEDED = "SUCCEEDED"
FAILED = "FAILED"
INTERRUPTED = "INTERRUPTED"
CANCEL_REQUESTED = "CANCEL_REQUESTED"
CANCELLED = "CANCELLED"
UNKNOWN = "UNKNOWN"
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SubagentLaunchRequest:
goal: str
context: Optional[str] = None
role: str = "leaf"
model: Optional[str] = None
allowed_toolsets: Optional[tuple[str, ...]] = None
blocked_tools: tuple[str, ...] = ()
working_directory: Optional[str] = None
parent_session_id: Optional[str] = None
correlation_id: Optional[str] = None
metadata: Mapping[str, Any] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
timeout_seconds: Optional[float] = None
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SubagentHandle:
contract_version: int
subagent_id: str
parent_session_id: Optional[str]
correlation_id: Optional[str]
created_at: float
provider: Optional[str]
model: Optional[str]
role: str
depth: int
capability: str
def to_dict(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
return dataclasses.asdict(self)
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, value: Mapping[str, Any]) -> "SubagentHandle":
try:
return cls(**dict(value))
except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
raise SubagentLifecycleError("Malformed subagent handle.") from exc
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SubagentStatus:
handle: SubagentHandle
state: SubagentState
updated_at: float
diagnostic: Optional[str] = None
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SubagentTerminalState:
handle: SubagentHandle
state: SubagentState
completed: bool
timed_out: bool = False
diagnostic: Optional[str] = None
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SubagentCancelResult:
accepted: bool
already_terminal: bool = False
unknown_handle: bool = False
unsupported: bool = False
state: SubagentState = SubagentState.UNKNOWN
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SubagentResult:
handle: SubagentHandle
terminal_state: SubagentState
ready: bool
summary: Optional[str] = None
structured_payload: Optional[Mapping[str, Any]] = None
started_at: Optional[float] = None
completed_at: Optional[float] = None
error_classification: Optional[str] = None
error_message: Optional[str] = None
usage_metadata: Mapping[str, Any] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
tool_execution_summary: Mapping[str, Any] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
result_hash: Optional[str] = None
@dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True)
class SubagentReconnectResult:
connected: bool
state: SubagentState
diagnostic: Optional[str] = None
@dataclasses.dataclass
class _Record:
handle: SubagentHandle
state: SubagentState
updated_at: float
agent: Any = None
future: Optional[Future] = None
started_at: Optional[float] = None
completed_at: Optional[float] = None
result: Optional[SubagentResult] = None
@dataclasses.dataclass
class _Registry:
"""Thread-safe terminal-retention registry; never returns live records."""
lock: threading.RLock = dataclasses.field(default_factory=threading.RLock)
records: dict[str, _Record] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
correlations: dict[tuple[Optional[str], str], str] = dataclasses.field(default_factory=dict)
_REGISTRY = _Registry()
from tools.daemon_pool import DaemonThreadPoolExecutor as _DaemonExecutor # daemon: a wedged child never blocks exit
_EXECUTOR = _DaemonExecutor(max_workers=8, thread_name_prefix="hermes-lifecycle")
_SECRET = secrets.token_bytes(32)
_ACTIVE_PARENT_AGENT: contextvars.ContextVar[Any] = contextvars.ContextVar("hermes_subagent_lifecycle_parent", default=None)
@contextmanager
def bind_subagent_parent(parent_agent: Any):
"""Bind the host-owned parent for the current agent turn.
Stored as a weakref: every asyncio Handle/Future scheduled from the turn
(LSP reader loops, kernel pipes, ...) snapshots the Context, and those
snapshots outlive the turn. A strong ref there pinned finished delegate
children — each of which binds itself here for its own turn — in the
parent process heap for the life of the background loop.
"""
try:
ref = weakref.ref(parent_agent)
except TypeError:
ref = lambda: parent_agent # noqa: E731 — non-weakrefable test doubles
token = _ACTIVE_PARENT_AGENT.set(ref)
try:
yield
finally:
_ACTIVE_PARENT_AGENT.reset(token)
def get_active_subagent_parent() -> Any:
"""Return the parent bound to this execution context, if any."""
ref = _ACTIVE_PARENT_AGENT.get()
return ref() if ref is not None else None
def _opt_str(value: Any) -> bool:
return value is None or isinstance(value, str)
def _session_id_of(agent: Any) -> Optional[str]:
return str(getattr(agent, "session_id", "") or "") or None
def _clip(value: Any) -> Optional[str]:
return str(value)[:_MAX_RESULT_CHARS] if value is not None else None
# Per-field shape check applied to a (possibly deserialized) handle before trusting it.
_HANDLE_FIELD_CHECKS: tuple[tuple[str, Callable[[Any], bool]], ...] = (
("contract_version", lambda v: type(v) is int and v == PUBLIC_CONTRACT_VERSION),
("subagent_id", lambda v: isinstance(v, str) and bool(v)),
("parent_session_id", _opt_str),
("correlation_id", _opt_str),
("created_at", lambda v: not isinstance(v, bool) and isinstance(v, (int, float)) and math.isfinite(v)),
("provider", _opt_str),
("model", _opt_str),
("role", lambda v: isinstance(v, str)),
("depth", lambda v: type(v) is int),
("capability", lambda v: isinstance(v, str)),
)
# Launch-request rejections in check order: (predicate, error). The type check leads so later predicates may
# dereference request fields.
_REQUEST_REJECTIONS: tuple[tuple[Callable[[Any], bool], str], ...] = (
(lambda r: not isinstance(r, SubagentLaunchRequest) or not isinstance(r.goal, str) or not r.goal.strip() or len(r.goal) > _MAX_GOAL_CHARS,
"goal must be a non-empty string of at most 16000 characters."),
(lambda r: r.context is not None and (not isinstance(r.context, str) or len(r.context) > _MAX_CONTEXT_CHARS),
"context must be a string of at most 32000 characters."),
(lambda r: r.role not in {"leaf", "orchestrator"}, "role must be 'leaf' or 'orchestrator'."),
(lambda r: r.timeout_seconds is not None, "Per-launch timeout is not supported; configure delegation timeout explicitly."),
(lambda r: r.working_directory is not None,
"working_directory is not supported because Hermes delegates use isolated task environments."),
(lambda r: bool(r.blocked_tools),
"Per-tool blocking is not supported; use allowed_toolsets. Hermes always blocks unsafe child tools."),
)
def _handle_is_well_formed(handle: Any) -> bool:
return isinstance(handle, SubagentHandle) and all(check(getattr(handle, field)) for field, check in _HANDLE_FIELD_CHECKS)
class SubagentLifecycleService:
"""Stable public service behind :attr:`PluginContext.subagent_lifecycle`. Children run in-process only;
completed results stay until process exit; ``reconnect`` reports that a serialized handle cannot
reconnect after a restart instead of launching work again."""
def __init__(self, parent_agent_resolver: Callable[[], Any]) -> None:
self._parent_agent_resolver = parent_agent_resolver
def launch(self, request: SubagentLaunchRequest) -> SubagentHandle:
parent = self._parent_agent_resolver()
if parent is None:
raise SubagentLifecycleError("No active Hermes parent session is available.")
self._validate_request(request, parent)
parent_session_id = _session_id_of(parent)
if request.parent_session_id and request.parent_session_id != parent_session_id:
raise SubagentLifecycleError("parent_session_id does not match the active session.")
correlation_key = (parent_session_id, request.correlation_id or "")
with _REGISTRY.lock:
self._cleanup_locked()
if request.correlation_id and correlation_key in _REGISTRY.correlations:
raise SubagentLifecycleError("Duplicate correlation_id for this parent session.")
# Lazy: delegate construction stays internal, plugins never import private delegation helpers.
from tools.delegate_tool import _build_child_preserving_parent_tools, DEFAULT_MAX_ITERATIONS
child = _build_child_preserving_parent_tools(
task_index=0, goal=request.goal, context=request.context,
toolsets=list(request.allowed_toolsets) if request.allowed_toolsets else None,
model=request.model, max_iterations=DEFAULT_MAX_ITERATIONS, task_count=1, parent_agent=parent, role=request.role,
)
subagent_id = str(getattr(child, "_subagent_id", "") or "")
if not subagent_id:
raise SubagentLifecycleError("Hermes failed to assign a child identity.")
created = time.time()
handle = SubagentHandle(
PUBLIC_CONTRACT_VERSION, subagent_id, parent_session_id, request.correlation_id, created,
getattr(child, "provider", None), getattr(child, "model", None), getattr(child, "_delegate_role", request.role),
int(getattr(child, "_delegate_depth", 1) or 1), self._capability(subagent_id, parent_session_id, created),
)
record = _Record(handle, SubagentState.PENDING, created, agent=child)
with _REGISTRY.lock:
_REGISTRY.records[subagent_id] = record
if request.correlation_id:
_REGISTRY.correlations[correlation_key] = subagent_id
record.future = _EXECUTOR.submit(self._run, record, request.goal, parent)
return handle
def status(self, handle: SubagentHandle) -> SubagentStatus:
record = self._record(handle)
if record is None:
return SubagentStatus(handle, SubagentState.UNKNOWN, time.time(), "UNKNOWN_HANDLE")
with _REGISTRY.lock:
return SubagentStatus(record.handle, record.state, record.updated_at)
def wait(self, handle: SubagentHandle, *, timeout_seconds: Optional[float] = None) -> SubagentTerminalState:
record = self._record(handle)
if record is None:
return SubagentTerminalState(handle, SubagentState.UNKNOWN, True, diagnostic="UNKNOWN_HANDLE")
try:
if record.future is not None:
record.future.result(timeout=timeout_seconds)
except TimeoutError:
return SubagentTerminalState(record.handle, record.state, False, True)
except Exception:
pass
with _REGISTRY.lock:
return SubagentTerminalState(record.handle, record.state, record.result is not None)
def cancel(self, handle: SubagentHandle, *, reason: str) -> SubagentCancelResult:
record = self._record(handle)
if record is None:
return SubagentCancelResult(False, unknown_handle=True)
with _REGISTRY.lock:
if record.result is not None:
return SubagentCancelResult(False, already_terminal=True, state=record.state)
agent = record.agent
record.state = SubagentState.CANCEL_REQUESTED
record.updated_at = time.time()
accepted = False
if agent is not None:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
accepted = request_hard_interrupt(
agent, f"Lifecycle cancellation requested: {reason[:500]}", tool_reason="subagent cancellation requested",
)
return SubagentCancelResult(bool(accepted), unsupported=not accepted, state=SubagentState.CANCEL_REQUESTED)
def result(self, handle: SubagentHandle) -> SubagentResult:
record = self._record(handle)
if record is None:
return SubagentResult(handle, SubagentState.UNKNOWN, False, error_classification="UNKNOWN_HANDLE")
with _REGISTRY.lock:
return record.result or SubagentResult(record.handle, record.state, False, error_classification="NOT_READY")
def reconnect(self, handle: SubagentHandle) -> SubagentReconnectResult:
record = self._record(handle)
if record is None:
return SubagentReconnectResult(False, SubagentState.UNKNOWN, "RECONNECT_UNAVAILABLE")
with _REGISTRY.lock:
return SubagentReconnectResult(True, record.state)
def _record(self, handle: SubagentHandle) -> Optional[_Record]:
"""Registry record for a well-formed, capability-verified handle owned by the active parent."""
if not _handle_is_well_formed(handle):
return None
expected = self._capability(handle.subagent_id, handle.parent_session_id, handle.created_at)
if not hmac.compare_digest(handle.capability, expected):
return None
if _session_id_of(self._parent_agent_resolver()) != handle.parent_session_id:
return None
with _REGISTRY.lock:
return _REGISTRY.records.get(handle.subagent_id)
@staticmethod
def _cleanup_locked() -> None:
"""Retain terminal snapshots for a bounded period, never live work."""
cutoff = time.time() - _TERMINAL_RETENTION_SECONDS
expired = [
sid for sid, record in _REGISTRY.records.items()
if record.result is not None and record.completed_at is not None and record.completed_at < cutoff
]
for subagent_id in expired:
handle = _REGISTRY.records.pop(subagent_id).handle
if handle.correlation_id:
_REGISTRY.correlations.pop((handle.parent_session_id, handle.correlation_id), None)
def _run(self, record: _Record, goal: str, parent: Any) -> None:
with _REGISTRY.lock:
if record.state is not SubagentState.CANCEL_REQUESTED:
record.state = SubagentState.RUNNING
record.started_at = record.updated_at = time.time()
try:
from tools.delegate_tool import _run_child_lifecycle
raw = _run_child_lifecycle(0, goal, record.agent, parent)
is_dict = isinstance(raw, dict)
raw = raw if is_dict else {}
status = str(raw.get("status", "error"))
if status == "interrupted":
state = SubagentState.CANCELLED if record.state == SubagentState.CANCEL_REQUESTED else SubagentState.INTERRUPTED
else:
state = SubagentState.SUCCEEDED if status == "completed" else SubagentState.FAILED
fields: dict[str, Any] = dict(
summary=_clip(raw.get("summary")), error_message=_clip(raw.get("error") or None),
error_classification=None if state == SubagentState.SUCCEEDED else status.upper(),
usage_metadata={"api_calls": raw.get("api_calls", 0)} if is_dict else {},
tool_execution_summary={"duration_seconds": raw.get("duration_seconds", 0)} if is_dict else {},
)
except Exception as exc:
state = SubagentState.FAILED
fields = dict(error_classification=type(exc).__name__, error_message=_clip(exc))
result = SubagentResult(record.handle, state, True, started_at=record.started_at, completed_at=time.time(), **fields)
payload = dataclasses.asdict(result)
payload.pop("result_hash", None)
result = dataclasses.replace(result, result_hash=hashlib.sha256(json.dumps(payload, sort_keys=True, default=str).encode()).hexdigest())
with _REGISTRY.lock:
record.agent, record.result, record.state = None, result, result.terminal_state
record.completed_at = record.updated_at = result.completed_at
@staticmethod
def _capability(subagent_id: str, parent_session_id: Optional[str], created_at: float) -> str:
value = f"{subagent_id}|{parent_session_id or ''}|{created_at:.6f}".encode()
return hmac.new(_SECRET, value, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
@staticmethod
def _validate_request(request: SubagentLaunchRequest, parent: Any) -> None:
for rejected, message in _REQUEST_REJECTIONS:
if rejected(request):
raise SubagentLifecycleError(message)
try:
metadata_bytes = len(json.dumps(dict(request.metadata), sort_keys=True).encode())
except (TypeError, ValueError) as exc:
raise SubagentLifecycleError("metadata must be JSON-serializable.") from exc
if metadata_bytes > _MAX_METADATA_BYTES:
raise SubagentLifecycleError("metadata exceeds 8192 bytes.")
if not request.allowed_toolsets:
return
from toolsets import TOOLSETS
unknown = set(request.allowed_toolsets) - set(TOOLSETS)
if unknown:
raise SubagentLifecycleError(f"Unknown toolsets: {', '.join(sorted(unknown))}.")
enabled = getattr(parent, "enabled_toolsets", None)
if enabled is not None and not set(request.allowed_toolsets).issubset(set(enabled)):
raise SubagentLifecycleError("Requested toolsets would broaden parent permissions.")