Root cause of the 2026-08-16 OOM incidents (three runs of
`python -m pytest -o addopts= -q tests/hermes_cli/` ballooning to
16-25 GB RSS and getting killed): ~40 files under tests/hermes_cli/
construct SessionDB() directly and never close it. Each instance keeps
the writer connection (state.db + -wal fds), up to _READ_POOL_MAX pooled
readers with their SQLite page caches, and — once token accounting has
run — an atexit registration that pins the instance alive until
interpreter exit. In one process over 637 files those accumulate without
bound; the sanctioned per-file runner masks it, so CI never saw it.
Fix the class, not the sites:
* hermes_state: register every successfully constructed SessionDB in a
test-only WeakSet (populated only when HERMES_TEST_ISOLATION is set,
i.e. under this test suite; production never touches it).
* tests/conftest.py: autouse _close_leaked_session_dbs teardown closes
everything left in the registry after each test. close() is idempotent
and unregisters the pinning atexit hook, so instances become
collectable.
* tests/conftest.py: session-scoped _pytest_memory_cap applies a
defensive RLIMIT_AS of 12 GiB (Linux only) so any future in-process
leak fails fast with MemoryError instead of eating the box.
Overridable/disable-able via HERMES_PYTEST_MEM_CAP (documented in
scripts/run_tests_parallel.py).
* tests/hermes_state/test_session_db_leak_sweep.py: behavior contract
for registration, idempotent close, and the cross-test sweep.
Measured (capped single-process `pytest -o addopts= -q tests/hermes_cli/`):
peak RSS 4.16 GiB before -> 1.67 GiB after; per-test open .db fd count
previously climbed monotonically (0 -> 12 -> 17 -> 104 within the
SessionDB-heavy files), now stays bounded (<= 5, transient). Sanctioned
runner over the affected 35 files: 495 passed, 0 failed, no FLAKY.
Incident evidence: ~/.hermes/logs/oom-incidents/20260816-202114
(fd dumps show 100+ open state.db/state.db-wal handles across pytest
tmpdirs; 3rd recurrence that day).
`scripts/run_tests.sh tests/<dir>/` is how a change gets its regression
coverage run, so a test filed under the wrong directory is a test nobody
runs when that code changes. Two kinds of drift had accumulated.
Parallel directories for one source package, folded into the mirror:
tests/acp -> tests/acp_adapter (its __init__/conftest move with it)
tests/cli -> tests/hermes_cli (prompt_toolkit fixture merged into
hermes_cli/conftest.py)
tests/run_agent -> tests/agent (backoff fixture becomes
agent/conftest.py)
tests/relay -> tests/gateway/relay
tests/state -> tests/hermes_state
246 loose files at tests/ root, routed by the package they import/patch:
hermes_cli, hermes_state, agent, gateway, tools, plugins, tui_gateway, cron.
Installer and desktop-update script tests go to tests/scripts/{install,
desktop_update}/. 43 tests of root-level modules (batch_runner, utils,
hermes_constants, packaging) stay at the root.
Filenames drop their issue numbers (95 files: test_89315_x.py -> test_x.py);
the number stays in the module docstring where it has context.
Collisions: test_cli_skin_integration.py existed in both tests/ and tests/cli
with different subsets — merged into one (10 tests, all kept);
run_agent/test_pre_compress_memory_context.py -> agent/..._handoff.py;
tests/test_account_usage.py -> agent/test_account_usage_fetch.py;
tests/test_web_server.py -> hermes_cli/test_web_server_ws_ping.py.
Deleted: test_minisweagent_path.py (empty since PR #2804),
test_model_picker_scroll.py (tested a private copy of the logic, imported
nothing), test_process_loop_event_loop_warning.py (asserted asyncio behaviour,
imported nothing from Hermes).
Repo-root path arithmetic (Path(__file__).parents[N], dirname chains) is
bumped for the 202 files that changed depth and verified by evaluating every
such expression against the new location. classify_changes' desktop-updater
lane prefix, tests-os.yml's ignore glob and every in-tree path comment follow
the moves. tests/test_tests_tree_layout.py keeps the tree from drifting back.
The suite now runs as one job with high per-file concurrency. Four tests
depend on state that they share with their siblings, or on a timer that
outlives them. That was safe at 8 workers. It is not safe at 96 or more.
Runs 32547184159 and 32551746525 show them.
1. Every pytest subprocess shared one temp root.
pytest puts tmp_path under <temproot>/pytest-of-<user>/. At the end of a
session it walks that directory with cleanup_dead_symlinks(). The walk lists
the directory. Then it asks whether the `pytest-current` symlink resolves.
Then it unlinks the symlink. A second process replaces that symlink between
the question and the unlink. The first process then raises FileNotFoundError
after all of its tests passed. Two files failed this way and passed on retry.
scripts/run_tests_parallel.py now gives each subprocess its own temp root
through PYTEST_DEBUG_TEMPROOT, and deletes it after the attempt. No two
processes share a directory. The race has no shared object to act on.
Proof: a direct driver of _pytest.pathlib.cleanup_dead_symlinks against one
root, with a second thread that replaces the symlink, raises the same
FileNotFoundError on 'pytest-current' as CI. A private root for each
subprocess removes that condition. A separate check confirms that 5
subprocesses receive 5 distinct roots, that tmp_path lands inside the private
root, and that no root survives the attempt.
2. The config read guard walked directories that other tests were writing.
tests/hermes_cli/test_config_read_guard.py scanned the tree with rglob. rglob
descends into every directory and filters after that, so it calls scandir() on
__pycache__ trees that the guard never inspects. Sibling processes create and
delete those entries during the run. A directory that disappears in the middle
of a walk raises FileNotFoundError out of rglob.
The scan now uses os.walk. It prunes excluded directories before it descends,
and it ignores a directory that disappears. __pycache__ joins the excluded
set, because bytecode is not source.
The guard still catches what it exists to catch. With a planted raw
yaml.safe_load of config.yaml in hermes_cli/, the test fails and names the
planted file. With a clean tree it passes.
3. A PTY test waited for a file to exist, and not for its content.
tests/tools/test_process_registry_write_stdin_surrogates.py spawns a child
that runs open(out,'wb').write(sys.stdin.buffer.readline()). open() creates
the file empty. The bytes arrive only after the PTY delivers the line. The
wait stopped at out.exists(), which the empty file already satisfies, so the
read returned b'' when the parent won that gap. This test failed both attempts
in CI, and did not pass on retry.
The test now waits for the expected bytes, with a bounded deadline.
Proof: the old wait loses 6 times in 25 runs on an idle 16-core machine. The
new wait loses 0 times in 25.
4. A dialog close timer outlived the test that started it.
ConfirmDialog holds the "done" beat for 600ms after a successful confirm, then
calls onClose. The timer had no cleanup, so an unmount inside that window left
it armed. It then called onClose on a tree that is gone, which reaches
setState in the parent. vitest can tear the environment down first, and React
then reads `window` during the update:
ReferenceError: window is not defined
at resolveUpdatePriority (react-dom-client.development.js:1308)
at dispatchSetState
at Timeout.t4 [as _onTimeout] session-actions-menu.tsx:574
The frame at session-actions-menu.tsx:574 is the `onClose` prop of
DeleteSessionDialog. The owner of the timer is ConfirmDialog, which now keeps
the handle in a ref and clears it on unmount.
Zoomable had the same fault, with a 1500ms timer that clears a "copied" flag.
copy-button.tsx and tooltip.tsx already clear their timers.
Proof: a new test confirms, unmounts inside the 600ms window, then advances
the clock. Against the old code it fails with "expected onClose to not be
called at all, but actually been called 1 times". Against the new code it
passes.
Verification:
- The affected Python files and the tests of the runner itself pass under
scripts/run_tests.sh.
- The desktop ui suite passes: 566 files, 5382 tests, and no
"window is not defined".
- eslint reports 0 errors on apps/desktop. The 118 warnings are the state
before this change. The two cleanup effects carry an eslint-disable line for
the ref-mirror rule. They write a timer handle, and not a mirror of a
reactive value. The rule permits this, and its own comment names the case.
- The PTY test cannot run on the NixOS development machine. That machine has
no python3 outside the nix store, and the test uses the literal `python3`.
The child exits 127 there. The fix rests on the 25-run measurement above and
on CI.
the markers from the previous commit skip off-host. without a host to
run them on, every marked test is a silent skip. this commit adds the
hosts.
- tests-os.yml runs -m macos_only on macos-latest and -m windows_only
on windows-latest. ci.yml requires both lanes in all-checks-pass.
- a lane fails on pytest exit code 5 (zero tests selected). a renamed
marker cannot produce a green job that ran nothing.
- each lane repeats 'not integration' because a command-line -m
replaces the addopts filter.
- scripts/ci/list_os_marked_tests.py selects which files each lane
imports. -m filters after collection, and collection imports every
module. without this helper, one unrelated ImportError on the
foreign host fails a job whose own tests passed. the helper exits
non-zero when a marker matches no file, and writes bytes with
explicit lf so windows crlf translation cannot corrupt the bash
file list. it has its own tests in tests/ci/.
- the local runner now reports the skipped count and prints a note:
macos_only/windows_only tests were skipped on this host, and this
ci lane runs them. a green local run on linux no longer reads as
coverage of the other hosts.
- the runner default job count is now #cpu, not #cpu*2.
Two Windows bugs in scripts/run_tests_parallel.py:
- --files/--paths/HERMES_TEST_PATHS were split on ':', which shreds
absolute Windows paths at the drive letter ('C:\repo\tests' ->
['C', '\repo\tests']): the drive letter became a phantom discovery
root and the rooted remainder only resolved by WindowsPath
re-anchoring it onto repo_root's drive. New _split_pathspec() keeps
drive-letter colons glued to their path and accepts ';' (os.pathsep)
on Windows, while ':'-joined lists (CI generate job) keep working.
- With piped stdout (CI, subprocess capture) Windows encodes the
runner's output as the ANSI code page, so printing the per-file
progress glyphs raised UnicodeEncodeError inside the executor
done-callback and every progress line was silently lost -- which is
also why test_bare_value_flag_keeps_its_value failed on win32 (no
'1[check]' line, and the summary says '1 tests passed', which does not
contain '1 passed'). The runner now reconfigures its own
stdout/stderr to UTF-8 on Windows, and the tests decode the captured
output as UTF-8.
Adds regression tests: os.pathsep-joined absolute roots (all
platforms) and no-phantom-drive-root (win32).
Fixes#57149
Two Windows fixes for the canonical test runner, salvaged from #66496:
- scripts/run_tests.sh: probe the native Windows venv layout
(Scripts/activate → Scripts/python.exe) alongside bin/activate,
adapted to main's pytest-import-guarded loop with SKIPPED_VENVS
reporting. Without it a python -m venv / uv venv on Git Bash/MSYS is
never found and the runner refuses to start.
- scripts/run_tests_parallel.py: _make_stdio_glyph_safe() reconfigures
stdout/stderr to UTF-8 (errors=replace fallback) so the ✓/✗ progress
glyphs cannot crash a cp1252 console when the runner is invoked
directly (run_tests.sh's PYTHONUTF8=1 only covers the wrapped path).
No-op on UTF-8 stdio. Ships 3 OS-independent cp1252 tests plus
encoding=utf-8 in the runner-subprocess assertions.
Dropped from the original PR: the USERPROFILE/HOMEDRIVE/HOMEPATH/
SYSTEMROOT env-forwarding hunk — main's WIN_ENV loop already forwards
a superset (#67385/#70813).
Three foot-guns in the canonical test runner, each of which cost real
debugging time by making an unverified run look verified.
1. Zero collection across the whole run reported success-shaped output.
Per-file rc=5 is rewritten to rc=0 so a platform-gated file (every test
skipped on this OS) doesn't fail the suite — correct, but it also meant a
run where NOTHING was collected anywhere printed
"0 tests passed, 0 failed (100% complete)" and, with no failures
recorded, could exit 0. Now the run-level guard counts every collected
outcome (passed/failed/skipped/errors/xfailed/xpassed): an all-skipped
file still passes, but zero-collected-anywhere prints an explicit
"✗ NO TESTS RAN — this is NOT a pass" block naming the likely causes and
returns 1.
2. A venv without pytest was selected merely for existing. The probe
accepted any directory with bin/activate, so in a checkout/worktree
without a local .venv it picked the RELEASE venv
(~/.hermes/hermes-agent/venv, no pytest). Every file then died with
"No module named pytest" and the run reported 0 tests. Candidates are now
import-checked for pytest — the same guard the HERMES_PYTHON fallback
already applied — and a skipped candidate is named on stderr.
3. Pytest node ids were silently discarded. This runner is file-granular,
so `tests/foo.py::TestBar::test_baz` isn't an existing path: discovery
dropped it and the run ended "No test files to run" while the selector
looked accepted. Node ids are now translated to the FILE plus an inferred
`-k` on the leaf name (parametrized ids reduced to the function name),
with a note explaining the translation. An explicit caller `-k` wins over
the inferred one.
Tests: 4 behavior contracts in tests/test_run_tests_parallel.py. Verified
by sabotage — reverting the runner fails 3 of the 4 (the fourth pins the
pre-existing all-skipped tolerance so fix 1 can't regress it).
AST-driven pass over every Path.read_text()/write_text() without an
explicit encoding= across non-test code: 71 sites in 34 files
(skills_hub, hermes_cli/main+profiles+service_manager+container_boot,
mem0/hindsight/honcho plugins, achievements dashboard, release/CI
scripts, productivity+comfyui skill helpers, agent/*). Verified zero
positional-encoding collisions before insertion; per-file compile()
check after.
Adds a check-windows-footguns rule flagging bare single-line
read_text/write_text (multi-line forms stay covered by the AST guard
test from #38985). Together with the salvaged contributor commits this
retires the ~169-site bare file-I/O class (#37423's long tail).
AST-driven pass over every subprocess.run/Popen/check_output/check_call/call
with text=True (or universal_newlines=True) and no explicit encoding=:
append encoding='utf-8', errors='replace' at the kwarg site. 136 call
sites across 28 files (cli.py, hermes_cli/main.py, tools_config.py,
environments, computer_use, gateway, scripts, skills helpers, agent/*).
Together with the salvaged #55339/#60741 commits this closes out issue
#53428's bug class; the salvaged #60751 linter rule in
check-windows-footguns.py now enforces it repo-wide (verified: 807 files
scanned, zero findings).
* feat(attribution): conflict-free contributor mappings via contributors/emails/ directory
The AUTHOR_MAP dict in scripts/release.py was a merge-conflict magnet:
every concurrent salvage PR appended entries to the same lines of the
same file, so parallel PRs re-conflicted on every merge to main.
New system: one file per email under contributors/emails/ — filename is
the commit-author email, first non-comment line is the GitHub login.
File additions never conflict, so any number of PRs can add mappings
concurrently.
- scripts/release.py: AUTHOR_MAP is now LEGACY_AUTHOR_MAP (frozen)
merged with the directory at import time (directory wins). All
existing consumers (resolve_author, contributor_audit.py) unchanged.
- scripts/add_contributor.py: idempotent CLI to add a mapping; refuses
conflicting reassignments (incl. against the legacy map), validates
email/login shapes.
- contributor-check.yml: attribution gate now accepts a mapping file OR
a legacy entry; failure message prints the exact add_contributor
command. Also auto-resolves bare <login>@users.noreply.github.com
emails is intentionally NOT added (kept id+login form only, matching
previous behavior).
- contributor_audit.py: guidance now points at add_contributor.py.
- tests/scripts/test_contributor_map.py: 12 tests covering loader,
merge precedence, CLI idempotency/conflict/validation, subprocess E2E.
* feat(ci): one-shot per-file flake retry in the parallel test runner
A failing test FILE is re-run once in a fresh subprocess. Pass-on-retry
counts as green but is loudly reported in a '⚠ FLAKY' summary section
(with both attempts' output preserved) so the flake gets fixed instead
of eating a full-run rerun. Deterministic failures fail both attempts —
regressions cannot be laundered green.
- --file-retries N / HERMES_TEST_FILE_RETRIES (default 1, 0 disables)
- E2E verified: simulated first-run-fail flake goes green with banner;
deterministic failure still exits 1; retries=0 restores old behavior.
This converts the dominant CI failure mode (one timing-sensitive test
flaking a 4600-test shard, requiring a manual 10-minute rerun and an
agent triage loop) into a self-healing retry that costs one file's
runtime.
* test(approval): loosen wall-clock perf bounds 0.15s -> 2.0s
These guard against catastrophic regex backtracking (seconds-to-minutes
class), but 0.15s is within scheduler-stall noise on loaded shared CI
runners — test_max_accepted_separator_free_input_is_fast failed a CI
shard this week on runner load alone. 2.0s still catches the regression
class with zero flake surface.
* fix(ci): job timeouts everywhere + retries on all network installs
Reliability pass over every workflow:
- timeout-minutes on all 21 jobs that lacked one (a hung job previously
burned the 6-hour default runner budget)
- ./.github/actions/retry wrapped around every network-fetching install
that lacked it: pip installs (deploy-site, skills-index), npm ci
(deploy-site website, upload_to_pypi web + ui-tui), uv sync (docker
test deps). Deterministic build steps (npm run build) deliberately
NOT retried — split into separate steps so a real build failure fails
fast instead of retrying 3x.
* docs(agents): document the file-retry flake policy
* fix(ci): curl retries on deploy hook + skills-index probe
* fix(ci): kill the remaining transient-failure classes in workflows + Dockerfile
From the workflow reliability audit:
- tests.yml: duration-cache restore had NO restore-keys while saves use
run_id-suffixed keys — the cache never matched once, so LPT slicing
always ran blind and unbalanced slices pushed heavy files toward the
per-file timeout. One-line restore-keys fixes slice balancing.
- Label gates (lint ci-reviewed, supply-chain mcp-catalog-reviewed):
'gh pr view || true' turned an API blip into 'label absent' → false
BLOCKING failure. Now 3x retry, and API failure is reported as an API
failure instead of a missing label.
- detect-changes action: compare API retried before failing open (was
silently running all lanes on any blip).
- uv-lockfile-check: 'uv lock --check' resolves against PyPI — retried
so registry blips don't read as 'lockfile stale'.
- docker.yml merge job: imagetools create retried (Docker Hub eventual
consistency on just-pushed digests).
- Dockerfile: apt-get Acquire::Retries=3; s6-overlay ADDs converted to
curl --retry 3 (ADD cannot retry; checksums still enforced); npm
--fetch-retries=5; playwright chromium fetch retried 3x.
- Advisory artifact uploads (per-slice durations, ci-timings report)
get continue-on-error so an artifact-service blip can't fail a green
test slice.
* fix(tests): kill the two root-cause flakes — leaking pre-warm timer + env-dependent provider list
- test_tui_gateway_server.py: session.create / non-eager session.resume
arm a 50ms threading.Timer (_schedule_agent_build) that outlives its
test and fires into the NEXT test's _make_agent mock, racily
corrupting captured state (the recurring session_resume shard
failures). Replaced the per-test whack-a-mole stub with a module-wide
autouse fixture; the 3 worker-lifecycle tests that genuinely need the
deferred build opt back in via @pytest.mark.real_agent_prewarm (new
marker in pyproject).
- test_api_key_providers.py: PROVIDER_ENV_VARS is now derived from the
live PROVIDER_REGISTRY instead of a hand-list that had drifted
(missing HF_TOKEN / DEEPINFRA_API_KEY) — resolve_provider('auto')
tests failed on any machine with HF_TOKEN exported. E2E-verified with
HF_TOKEN/DEEPINFRA_API_KEY set: 42/42 pass.
* test: de-flake 30 timing-sensitive test files for loaded CI runners
Root-cause fixes from the flake audit (session-DB mining + repo sweep):
Event-based sync instead of sleep-sync:
- title_generator: mock sets threading.Event, wait(10) replaces
sleep(0.3) hoping the daemon thread got scheduled
- docker zombie_reaping / profile_gateway: poll-for-state helpers
replace fixed 1-3s sleeps (s6 transitions + SIGCHLD reaping are async)
- process_registry tree test: select()-bounded readline replaces an
unbounded blocking read (parent wedge now fails THIS test with a clear
message instead of an opaque rc=124 file kill); SIGTERM grace 1s->2s
(the 1s partition window mid-interpreter-startup is how a child PID
escaped the live-system guard in CI)
Timeout raises (loaded 8-way-sliced runners see ~5s scheduling floors;
all of these complete in ms-to-1s when healthy so the raises cost
nothing on green runs):
- subprocess/thread waits <= 2s raised to 10-15s across mcp_tool,
mcp_circuit_breaker, mcp_reconnect_retry_reset, mcp_parked_self_probe,
mcp_cancelled_error_propagation, registry, clarify_gateway, interrupt,
voice_cli_integration, docker_environment, session_store_lock_io,
planned_stop_watcher, cli_interrupt_subagent, thread_scoped_output
(joins now also assert not is_alive() so stragglers fail loudly)
- wall-clock discrimination ceilings loosened where the guarded hang is
10x larger: local_background_child_hang 4s->10s, interrupt_cleanup
setup 5s->20s + pgid-exit 30s->60s, mcp_stability grandchild spinup
5s->15s, protocol/gil-starvation fast-handler 0.5s->2s,
iso_certify_seam 1.5s->5s, wait_for_mcp_discovery 0.1s->1s
- narrow assertion windows widened: honcho first-turn wait 0.4..0.65 ->
0.25..2.0 (property is bounded-not-hung, not an exact wall-clock);
compression fork-lock TTL 1s->3s (12 refresh chances per lease);
compression-lock expiry margins symmetric (ttl 0.05->0.5, sleep 1.0)
- telegram hung-DNS bound 1.0->1.4 (fake hang is 1.5s — must stay under)
* fix(tests): repair indentation from de-flake batch edit
* fix(tests): harden env isolation and replace remaining sleep-sync races
The full 42k-test run and complete npm check surfaced three more classes:
- Environment isolation: local ~/.honcho defaultHost and SSH_* variables
leaked into Python/TUI tests. Pin the default Honcho host in the
hermetic fixture, isolate the one fallback test from ~/.honcho, and
blank SSH_* around terminalSetup tests. This flipped 20 false failures
back to deterministic behavior on developer machines.
- Background-thread sleep-sync: Honcho async writer tests patched
time.sleep globally, then busy-polled with that same mocked sleep. Under
full-suite load the poller could starve the writer. Each test now waits
on an Event emitted by the exact flush/retry transition; 30/30 passed
under 15-way contention.
- Desktop streaming: the test slept 80ms and assumed a 500ms timer could
not fire before its assertion. A loaded runner descheduled the test for
>500ms and both chunks arrived. Producer controls now gate second-chunk
and completion transitions explicitly.
Also make file-retry observability complete: a self-healed flaky file now
prints BOTH attempts' full output in the FLAKY summary. Two behavioral
runner tests prove pass-on-retry is green+loud+traceback-preserving, while
a deterministic failure remains red.
* refactor(ci): use gh bot pat, better retries
refactor(ci): use retry action for PR label fetch
the retry action now captures stdout as a step output, so it can serve
double duty: retry + output capture for commands like 'gh pr view' whose
result must be consumed by later steps.
Retry action gains:
- 'stdout' output (heredoc-delimited to preserve newlines)
- tee to temp file so stdout still streams to the job log
- step id 'retry' for output reference
Both lint.yml and supply-chain-audit.yml now use the retry action
directly with 'command: gh pr view ...' and read
steps.<id>.outputs.stdout.
ci: use AUTOFIX_BOT_PAT for all gh CLI / GitHub API auth
Replace secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN and github.token with
secrets.AUTOFIX_BOT_PAT across all workflows and composite actions
that use the gh CLI or GitHub API. The PAT has consistent permissions
across fork PRs (where GITHUB_TOKEN is read-only), avoids API rate
limit sharing with the default token, and is already used by
js-autofix.yml for the same reasons.
19 sites swapped across 9 files:
- lint.yml (3): label fetch, comment post/edit, comment update
- supply-chain-audit.yml (5): scan, critical comment, unbounded dep
comment, label fetch, mcp-catalog comment
- lockfile-diff.yml (1): PR comment post/update
- skills-index-freshness.yml (1): issue creation on degraded probe
- skills-index.yml (2): index build, trigger deploy workflow
- upload_to_pypi.yml (2): release view poll, release upload
- ci.yml (1): timings report
- deploy-site.yml (2): skills index crawl
- detect-changes/action.yml (1): compare API call
---------
Co-authored-by: ethernet <arilotter@gmail.com>
ruff check --fix --select F541 . on current main. Pure prefix removals;
adjacent-string concatenations keep the f only on interpolating fragments.
No string content or live placeholder altered.
* test(ci): raise per-file timeout 140s to 300s to stop false timeouts
The per-file parallel runner caps each test-file subprocess at a flat
wall-clock budget. Combined with per-test subprocess isolation (a fresh
Python process per test), a large-collection file pays N x (interpreter
startup + import) of overhead before any test logic runs. That overhead
dilates under load on shared CI runners, so a file that finishes in
~100s on a quiet box can blow the old 140s cap purely from scheduling
jitter, surfacing as a false 'no tests ran' timeout (rc=124) with zero
actual test failures.
Raise the default to 300s (5 min). The Docker build matrix jobs already
take 7-10 min, so this headroom costs nothing on total CI wall time
while still bounding a genuinely hung file.
* docs: add infographic for CI per-file timeout bump
The parallel runner only forwarded pytest args after a literal '--', so a
bare 'scripts/run_tests.sh tests/foo.py -q' (or -v/-x/-k/--tb=long) errored
out with 'unrecognized arguments'. This contradicted the docstring's
promise that common pytest flags pass through, and forced a retry on every
run that used pytest muscle-memory.
Now any token starting with '-' that isn't one of the runner's own options
(-j/--jobs, --paths, --slice, --file-timeout, --generate-slices, --files,
--include-integration) is routed to each per-file pytest invocation
automatically. Value-taking flags given space-separated (-k expr, -m mark,
-p plugin, -o name=val, etc.) keep their value instead of having it stolen
by positional-path discovery. The explicit '--' separator still works and
stacks with bare flags.
- scripts/run_tests_parallel.py: argv splitter routes bare unknown flags to
pytest; value-flag lookahead; updated docstring.
- scripts/run_tests.sh: usage comment reflects bare-flag passthrough.
- tests/test_run_tests_parallel.py: 4 behavior-contract tests (bare -q runs,
-k keeps its value/filters, '--' still works, positional path stays a root).
* fix(ci): append filesystem forensics when a per-file pytest run exhausts exit-4 retries
A PR-added test file (tests/test_iron_proxy.py, PR #30179) repeatedly
failed exactly one CI shard with 'ERROR: file or directory not found'
across 4 runs (including a fresh merge SHA on fresh runners), while the
identical slice passes locally against the same merge commit and a
tree-integrity watcher confirms no sibling test mutates the repo. Three
unrelated branches showed the same one-shard signature the same day.
We currently cannot attribute these because the log only carries
pytest's exit-4 line. This adds a forensics block to the captured
output when exit-4 survives the retry loop:
- does the file exist NOW (post-retries)
- parent dir entry count + similarly-named entries
- git status --porcelain dirty-entry count + first 10 entries
Zero behavior change: rc stays 4, retries unchanged, forensics wrapped
in a broad try/except so they can never mask the failure.
Two new tests cover the exhausted-retries and genuinely-missing paths.
* chore: drop the two forensics tests — ship the runner change only
The per-file test runner re-runs a file once when pytest exits 4 ("file or
directory not found") while the file exists on disk — a transient seen on
loaded shared CI runners where the planner collects a file (--collect-only
counts its tests) but the per-file subprocess fails to stat it moments later.
A single immediate retry could land in the same brief high-load window and
fail again, and the retry was gated on one Path.exists() check that can itself
be a flaky stat under that load — so a freshly-added test file that LPT pins to
one shard would deterministically red that shard on every run (no actual test
failure; the file just never executes).
- Extract the subprocess spawn/communicate/process-tree-kill logic into a
shared _spawn_pytest_once() helper (removes ~90 lines of duplication between
the primary run and the retry).
- Replace the single-shot retry with a bounded backoff loop
(_EXIT4_RETRY_ATTEMPTS, escalating sleep) that re-runs while the file is
present on disk.
- Add _file_present() which re-checks existence across a few spaced stats, so a
single flaky negative stat doesn't wrongly conclude the file is missing. A
genuinely-missing file (typo/deleted) still fails fast — exit 4 is not
swallowed when the file truly does not exist.
- Tests: transient-then-pass recovery, genuinely-missing fails fast with no
retry, give-up after max attempts, and _file_present transient/missing cases.
The parallel test runner sharded a present, tracked test file
(tests/plugins/platforms/photon/test_inbound.py) onto a slice that then
reported 'file or directory not found' (pytest exit 4) at exec time —
even though the planner had just enumerated the file via --collect-only
('5269 passed, 0 failed' in the same run). On loaded shared CI runners
the per-file subprocess can fail to stat a file the planner already saw;
the deterministic LPT slicer then reproduces it on every rerun because
the same file set lands on the same shard.
Fix: when a per-file run exits 4 AND the file still exists on disk, retry
the subprocess once before surfacing it as a hard failure. This kills the
shard-flake class for everyone, not just this PR.
Does NOT widen the exit-5-is-pass rule — exit 4 on a genuinely missing
file still fails (verified). Retry reuses the same pgroup-kill cleanup as
the primary run so no grandchildren orphan.
Validation: photon dir runs green through scripts/run_tests_parallel.py;
unit-level negative case confirms a nonexistent file still returns rc=4.
The new tests/docker/ suite (added by this PR) was being picked up by the
sharded pytest matrix in tests.yml, where its session-scoped `built_image`
fixture issued a 3-7min `docker build` under tests/docker/conftest.py's
180s pytest-timeout cap. Every test in the directory failed in fixture
setup across all 6 shards.
Fix the suite so it actually runs (not skips):
1. Wire the docker tests into docker-publish.yml's build-amd64 job, right
after the existing smoke test. The image is already loaded into the
local daemon as `nousresearch/hermes-agent:test`; set
HERMES_TEST_IMAGE to that and the fixture's pre-built-image branch
short-circuits the rebuild. 21 tests run in ~90s locally against a
prebuilt image, no rebuild cost on top of the existing build step.
2. Exclude tests/docker/ from scripts/run_tests_parallel.py's default
discovery so the sharded matrix in tests.yml stops trying to build
the image. Explicit positional paths (`pytest tests/docker/` or
`scripts/run_tests.sh tests/docker/`) still pick the suite up — the
skip rule honors directory-level user intent, matching the existing
per-file override pattern.
The dedicated docker-tests step runs on every PR that touches docker
code (the existing path filters on docker-publish.yml already cover
`tests/docker/**` via `**/*.py`), so the suite gates real changes.
(cherry picked from commit 4c481860ce)
Two CI follow-ups to @benbarclay's #30136 salvage:
1. scripts/run_tests_parallel.py — add 'docker' to _SKIP_PARTS so
the new tests/docker/ harness doesn't run in the regular test (N)
matrix. The harness builds the real Dockerfile in a session
fixture, which can exceed pytest-timeout's 180s ceiling on
ubuntu-latest where Docker IS available — it surfaced as 6
identical setup-timeout failures across slices 1–6 on the first
CI run.
The docker harness has its own dedicated runner via
.github/actions/hermes-smoke-test (added in #30136) plus the
docker-lint workflow. Same treatment as tests/integration/ and
tests/e2e/ — runs separately, not in the main shards.
2. hermes_cli/service_manager.py — pin encoding='utf-8' on the
/proc/1/comm read_text call. Ruff PLW1514 enforcement rolled in
between Ben's last push and the salvage; pure ruff-fix, no
behavior change.
run_tests_parallel.py:
- --slice I/N flag (also HERMES_TEST_SLICE env var) runs only the
I-th slice of N, distributing files across slices by cached
duration using LPT (Longest Processing Time first) greedy
algorithm so each slice gets roughly equal wall time
- Duration cache (test_durations.json): maps relative file paths to
last-observed subprocess wall time. _save_durations merges with
existing cache so entries from other slices are preserved.
- Per-file subprocess timing in progress output + end-of-run
distribution summary (percentiles, top-10 slowest, <1s/<2s counts)
- Unknown files default to 2.0s estimate (~P50), spread evenly by LPT
.github/workflows/tests.yml:
- Matrix strategy: slice [1, 2, 3, 4] with fail-fast: false
- Each slice restores duration cache from main (stable key, no SHA),
runs its portion, uploads per-slice durations as artifacts
- save-durations job (main only, if: always()) downloads all 4
artifacts, merges into single cache entry for future PRs
- Timeout reduced from 60min to 30min per slice (~1/4 the work)
Cache design:
- Stable key (test-durations) not keyed by commit SHA — durations
are about files, not commits, and SHA-keyed caches miss on every
new commit and on PR merge commits
- actions/cache scoping: main's cache is visible to all PRs targeting
main; feature branches without a cache still work (default 2.0s)
- No dotfile prefix (upload-artifact v7 skips hidden files)
* ci(tests): install ripgrep from prebuilt tarball instead of apt
apt-get update + install of ripgrep takes ~4 min on the GHA Ubuntu
runners (the apt-get update against archive.ubuntu.com is the slow
part; ripgrep itself is small). Switching to the upstream musl
binary tarball cuts the step to a few seconds.
- Pinned to ripgrep 15.1.0 with sha256 verification (same hash as
published in the releases sha256 sidecar file).
- Drops the `rg` binary into /usr/local/bin so it is on PATH for
every subsequent step without GITHUB_PATH manipulation.
- Applied to both the test and e2e jobs in tests.yml.
* fix(cli): compile syntax check to tempdir, not source __pycache__
`_validate_critical_files_syntax` runs `py_compile.compile()` on each
critical bootstrap file after a successful `git pull`. The default
`py_compile` writes the resulting `.pyc` next to the source under
`__pycache__/`, which causes two real problems:
1. Parallel test workers walking the same source tree (e.g. running
the suite under per-file process isolation) can race against each
other on the `__pycache__` write — manifests as flaky 'directory
not empty' errors during teardown.
2. In production, the post-pull syntax check leaves a `.pyc` behind
that the next interpreter run might pick up — fine when the
interpreter version matches, sketchy if it doesn't.
Fix: write the compiled output to a `tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()`
that's discarded on function exit. We only care about the compile-or-not
signal, not the artifact.
* test(runner): per-file process isolation, drop manual state reset + xdist
Replace fragile manual _reset_module_state test fixtures with robust
per-file subprocess isolation. Each test file runs in a fresh
`python -m pytest <file>` subprocess via ThreadPoolExecutor. No xdist,
no custom pytest plugin, no shared worker state.
Key changes:
* scripts/run_tests_parallel.py — new runner: discovers test files,
runs N in parallel via ThreadPoolExecutor, captures stdout per file,
treats exit code 5 (no tests collected) as pass, kills all children
on exit. Change from cpu_count to cpu_count*2. The runner is
I/O-bound (waiting on subprocess.communicate() from pytest children)
The parent process does almost no CPU work, so 2x oversubscription
keeps more pipes full. When a file fails, immediately show the last
30 lines of pytest output (stack traces + FAILED summary) plus a
ready-to-copy repro command:
python -m pytest tests/agent/test_auxiliary_client.py
* scripts/run_tests.sh — delegates to run_tests_parallel.py
* .github/workflows/tests.yml — test step: python
scripts/run_tests_parallel.py
* pyproject.toml — drop pytest-xdist, pytest-split; simplify addopts
* tests/conftest.py — remove ~200 lines of manual state-reset fixtures
* AGENTS.md — update Testing section for per-file design
* test(runner): speed gateway test antipattern scan up
* fix(test): web search provider plugin test missing xai
* fix(tests): make 14 test files pass under per-file subprocess isolation
Tests that relied on cross-file state pollution from xdist workers
fail when run in isolation (per-file subprocess model). Root causes
and fixes:
Tool registry not populated:
- test_video_generation_tool_surface_matrix: add discover_builtin_tools()
- test_web_providers_brave_free/ddgs/searxng/general: autouse fixtures
registering all 8 bundled web providers, reset after each test
- test_website_policy: same provider registration pattern
- test_web_tools_tavily: same pattern across 3 dispatch test classes
- Also add is_safe_url/check_website_access mocks where SSRF check
blocks example.com (DNS resolution fails in isolated envs)
Stale check_fn cache:
- test_kanban_tools: invalidate_check_fn_cache() + _clear_tool_defs_cache()
in both kanban guidance tests (prior test cached False for kanban_show)
- test_discord_tool: cache invalidation in setup/teardown
- test_homeassistant_tool: invalidate_check_fn_cache() before registry queries
Module-level state pollution:
- test_auxiliary_client: autouse fixture clearing _aux_unhealthy_until cache
- test_skill_commands: set_session_vars() instead of patch.dict(os.environ)
(ContextVar takes precedence over os.environ)
- test_dm_topics: overwrite sys.modules + separate telegram.constants mock
+ force-reimport of gateway.platforms.telegram
- test_terminal_tool_requirements: removed duplicate class declaration,
autouse _clear_caches fixture
* change(tests): run_tests.sh explicitly includes env vars
instead of manually dropping some vars, now we just only include some
* fix(tests): 5 more isolation/NixOS fixes
- test_approval_plugin_hooks: isolate HERMES_HOME so real user's
command_allowlist doesn't short-circuit the approval path
- test_google_chat: skipif when Platform.GOOGLE_CHAT not in enum
(feature not merged on this branch)
- test_write_deny: test systemd prefix against tmp_path instead of
/etc/systemd which resolves to /nix/store on NixOS
- test_pty_bridge: use shutil.which('cat') instead of /bin/cat
(doesn't exist on NixOS)
- profiles.py: rmtree onexc handler chmod's parent dirs too, fixing
profile deletion when copytree preserved read-only modes from
nix store
* fix(tests): clear unhealthy cache in autouse fixture for auxiliary_client
* fix(tests): skip send_message when telegram not installed; handle missing worker_id in browser_supervisor
* fix: py3.11 rmtree onexc compat + belt-and-suspenders unhealthy cache clear for expired codex test
* fix: address PR #29016 review feedback
- Remove tracked .pytest-cache/ artifact and add to .gitignore
- Fix stale 'xdist worker' comment in conftest.py
- Deduplicate web provider registration into tests/tools/conftest.py
shared helper (register_all_web_providers), replacing 8 copy-pasted
blocks across 6 test files
- Update PR description: remove stale recovered-test-files claim,
fix worker count to match code (cpu_count*2)
* fix: eliminate race in stale-cache achievements test
The background scan thread could complete and overwrite _SNAPSHOT_CACHE
before evaluate_all() returned the stale data — only 10 fake sessions
made the scan finish instantly. Added scan_delay param to _FakeSessionDB
and set it to 2s in the stale-cache test so the background thread can't
win the race.
