fix(bootstrap): race IPv6/IPv4 for every sync connect from the process bootstrap, not per client

Wire the racer #114277 added once, at the seam every Hermes process already
crosses first: ``hermes_bootstrap`` (imported before anything else by
``hermes``, ``hermes-agent``, ``hermes-acp``, ``gateway.run``, ``batch_runner``,
``tui_gateway.entry`` and the slash worker). Installing it from
``init_agent`` was too late for the startup path the report is about — the TUI
gateway starts MCP discovery and the model-catalog prewarm before any AIAgent
exists, and ``hermes model`` / picker prewarm never build one.

- Move the stdlib-only racer core (``_happy_eyeballs_create_connection``,
  ``_interleave_addrinfos``) and the installer into ``hermes_bootstrap`` and
  apply it on import; ``agent.process_bootstrap`` keeps only the httpcore
  backend and imports the racer from there. The bootstrap must stay stdlib-only
  because entry points call ``harden_import_path()`` after importing it.
- Patch urllib3's own serial connect walker lazily through a one-shot
  ``sys.meta_path`` hook instead of importing urllib3 eagerly: ``hermes`` and
  the TUI gateway never load urllib3 at start, and importing it costs ~50 ms.
- Idempotence by a marker on the installed function, so a re-import of the
  bootstrap (tests, ``importlib.reload``) never wraps the racer twice.
- Drop the ``init_agent`` call site (redundant: ``process_bootstrap`` imports
  the bootstrap) and trim the five added tests to two invariants in the
  mirroring ``tests/test_hermes_bootstrap.py``; the racer unit test moves its
  monkeypatch seams to the new module.
- Docs: ``network.force_ipv4`` now describes the default racing behaviour.

Live A/B (stub resolver: blackholed 100::1 first, local IPv4 second, driving
the real clients after ``import hermes_cli.main``): catalog fetch via requests
5.05s -> 0.39s, shared keepalive httpx client 15.24s -> 0.32s, inline
httpx.Client 5.01s -> 0.26s; IPv4-only control 0.01s both sides. Refused ports
still fail instantly with the same exception types; a blackhole-only host still
raises ConnectTimeout at the configured connect timeout.

Fixes #114265
This commit is contained in:
teknium1
2026-09-18 00:51:31 -07:00
committed by Teknium
parent 5a88baa79b
commit c350d3e44f
6 changed files with 331 additions and 371 deletions

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""Windows UTF-8 bootstrap for Hermes entry points (no-op on POSIX).
"""Process bootstrap for Hermes entry points: Windows UTF-8 stdio, import-path
hardening, durable lazy-install target, and dual-stack (Happy Eyeballs) connects.
Windows binds stdio to the console code page (cp1252), so ``print("café")`` raises
``UnicodeEncodeError``, and Python children inherit the same default unless
@@ -7,15 +8,228 @@ point (``hermes``, ``hermes-agent``, ``hermes-acp``, ``gateway.run``, ``batch_ru
``cron/scheduler``). It does NOT re-exec with ``-X utf8``: ``open()`` in the current
process still needs an explicit ``encoding="utf-8"`` (ruff ``PLW1514``). POSIX is left
alone deliberately — users' ``LANG``/``LC_*`` choices are respected.
Stdlib only: entry points import this before ``harden_import_path()`` runs, so nothing
here may pull in a Hermes package that a project-local directory could shadow.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import errno
import importlib.abc
import importlib.util
import os
import selectors
import socket
import sys
import time
_IS_WINDOWS = sys.platform == "win32"
_bootstrap_applied = False
_HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DELAY_SECONDS = 0.25
_URLLIB3_CONNECTION_MODULE = "urllib3.util.connection"
def _interleave_addrinfos(addrinfos: list[tuple]) -> list[tuple]:
"""Round-robin the resolved address families (deduped), preserving resolver order within each."""
queues: dict[int, list[tuple]] = {}
seen: set[tuple] = set()
for addrinfo in addrinfos:
family, socktype, proto, _canonname, sockaddr = addrinfo
if (family, socktype, proto, sockaddr) not in seen:
seen.add((family, socktype, proto, sockaddr))
queues.setdefault(family, []).append(addrinfo)
interleaved: list[tuple] = []
while any(queues.values()):
interleaved.extend(queue.pop(0) for queue in queues.values() if queue)
return interleaved
def _quiet_unregister(selector, sock) -> None:
try:
selector.unregister(sock)
except Exception:
pass
def _happy_eyeballs_create_connection(address: tuple[str, int], timeout: float | None,
source_address: tuple[str, int] | None = None, socket_options=()):
"""RFC 8305-style connect: staggered non-blocking attempts across families.
``socket.create_connection`` tries addresses serially, so broken-but-
advertised IPv6 can burn the whole timeout per AAAA record before IPv4.
"""
host, port = address
addrinfos = _interleave_addrinfos(socket.getaddrinfo(host, port, type=socket.SOCK_STREAM))
if not addrinfos:
raise OSError(f"getaddrinfo returned no addresses for {host}")
selector = selectors.DefaultSelector()
active: set[socket.socket] = set()
winner = None
last_error: OSError | None = None
deadline = None if timeout is None else time.monotonic() + max(timeout, 0.0)
next_launch = time.monotonic()
pending = list(addrinfos)
in_progress = {0, errno.EINPROGRESS, errno.EWOULDBLOCK, errno.EALREADY, errno.EINTR, getattr(errno, "WSAEWOULDBLOCK", 10035)}
def start_attempt(addrinfo):
family, socktype, proto, _canonname, sockaddr = addrinfo
candidate = socket.socket(family, socktype, proto)
try:
if source_address is not None:
local_infos = socket.getaddrinfo(source_address[0], source_address[1], family=family, type=socktype)
if not local_infos:
raise OSError(f"getaddrinfo returned no local {family} address for {source_address[0]}")
candidate.bind(local_infos[0][4])
candidate.setblocking(False)
result = candidate.connect_ex(sockaddr)
if result in (0, errno.EISCONN):
return candidate
if result not in in_progress:
raise OSError(result, os.strerror(result))
selector.register(candidate, selectors.EVENT_WRITE)
active.add(candidate)
return None
except Exception:
candidate.close()
raise
try:
while pending or active:
now = time.monotonic()
if deadline is not None and now >= deadline:
raise socket.timeout("timed out")
if pending and now >= next_launch:
try:
winner = start_attempt(pending.pop(0))
except OSError as exc:
last_error = exc
if not active:
next_launch = now
continue
if winner is not None:
break
next_launch = now + _HAPPY_EYEBALLS_DELAY_SECONDS
wait_timeout = None if deadline is None else max(0.0, deadline - now)
if pending:
until_launch = max(0.0, next_launch - now)
wait_timeout = until_launch if wait_timeout is None else min(wait_timeout, until_launch)
for key, _mask in selector.select(wait_timeout):
candidate = key.fileobj
error_code = candidate.getsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_ERROR)
selector.unregister(candidate)
active.discard(candidate)
if error_code == 0:
winner = candidate
break
candidate.close()
last_error = OSError(error_code, os.strerror(error_code))
if winner is not None:
break
if not active and pending:
next_launch = time.monotonic()
if winner is None:
raise last_error if last_error is not None else OSError(f"Could not connect to {host}:{port}")
_quiet_unregister(selector, winner)
active.discard(winner)
winner.settimeout(timeout)
for option in socket_options or ():
winner.setsockopt(*option)
winner.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1)
return winner
finally:
for candidate in active:
_quiet_unregister(selector, candidate)
candidate.close()
selector.close()
def _patch_urllib3_create_connection(module) -> None:
"""Point ``urllib3.util.connection.create_connection`` (its own serial walker) at the racer."""
if getattr(module.create_connection, "_hermes_happy_eyeballs", False):
return
urllib3_original = module.create_connection
urllib3_sentinel = module._DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
def _urllib3_racer(address, timeout=urllib3_sentinel, source_address=None, socket_options=None):
effective = socket.getdefaulttimeout() if timeout is urllib3_sentinel else timeout
try:
return _happy_eyeballs_create_connection(
address, effective, source_address=source_address, socket_options=tuple(socket_options or ()))
except OSError:
raise
except Exception:
return urllib3_original(address, timeout, source_address=source_address, socket_options=socket_options)
_urllib3_racer._hermes_happy_eyeballs = True # type: ignore[attr-defined]
module.create_connection = _urllib3_racer
class _Urllib3ConnectionPatcher(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder, importlib.abc.Loader):
"""One-shot import hook: patch urllib3's connect walker the moment the module loads.
Importing urllib3 eagerly costs ~50 ms on every CLI start, and ``hermes`` / the TUI
gateway never load it unless something actually calls ``requests``.
"""
def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
if fullname != _URLLIB3_CONNECTION_MODULE:
return None
if self in sys.meta_path:
sys.meta_path.remove(self)
spec = importlib.util.find_spec(fullname)
if spec is None or spec.loader is None:
return None
self._inner = spec.loader
spec.loader = self
return spec
def create_module(self, spec):
return self._inner.create_module(spec)
def exec_module(self, module):
self._inner.exec_module(module)
_patch_urllib3_create_connection(module)
def install_happy_eyeballs_socket_connect() -> None:
"""Race IPv6/IPv4 for every sync TCP connect in the process (RFC 8305, #114265).
The startup path does not build its HTTP clients in one place: the model catalog
fetch goes through ``requests``/``urllib3``, sync LLM and OAuth clients through
httpcore, plugins through ``urllib``/``http.client``. All of them funnel their TCP
connect into ``socket.create_connection`` (``http.client`` re-reads it per connection;
httpcore looks it up at call time) or into urllib3's own serial copy in
``urllib3.util.connection``. The stock implementations walk the ``getaddrinfo``
results serially — on a network whose advertised IPv6 route is blackholed, each AAAA
record burns the full connect timeout before IPv4 answers. Idempotent, best-effort.
"""
if getattr(socket.create_connection, "_hermes_happy_eyeballs", False):
return
socket_original = socket.create_connection
def _socket_racer(address, timeout=socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, source_address=None, *, all_errors=False):
# Stock create_connection leaves the sentinel alone, so the socket keeps the
# process default from socket.setdefaulttimeout(); the racer re-applies the
# timeout on the winner, so it must resolve the sentinel the same way.
effective = socket.getdefaulttimeout() if timeout is socket._GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT else timeout
try:
return _happy_eyeballs_create_connection(address, effective, source_address=source_address)
except OSError:
raise # every candidate failed — identical semantics to the serial original
except Exception:
return socket_original(address, timeout, source_address=source_address, all_errors=all_errors)
_socket_racer._hermes_happy_eyeballs = True # type: ignore[attr-defined]
socket.create_connection = _socket_racer
urllib3_connection = sys.modules.get(_URLLIB3_CONNECTION_MODULE)
if urllib3_connection is not None:
_patch_urllib3_create_connection(urllib3_connection)
elif not any(isinstance(finder, _Urllib3ConnectionPatcher) for finder in sys.meta_path):
sys.meta_path.insert(0, _Urllib3ConnectionPatcher())
def apply_windows_utf8_bootstrap() -> bool:
@@ -117,3 +331,4 @@ def activate_durable_lazy_target() -> None:
apply_windows_utf8_bootstrap()
suppress_platform_ver_console()
activate_durable_lazy_target()
install_happy_eyeballs_socket_connect()